- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00895518
Examining the Effectiveness of an Early Psychological Intervention to Prevent Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Effects of Early Psychological Intervention to Prevent PTSD
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder that forms in response to a traumatic event. The symptoms of PTSD, such as hyper-arousal and re-experiencing the traumatic event, are common in all people who have recently experienced a trauma, but those who develop PTSD continue to have these symptoms more than a month after the trauma. Some researchers believe that developing PTSD is the result of a failure to adequately recover from the trauma. This study will determine whether providing a common form of treatment for PTSD, prolonged exposure (PE) therapy, to people who have recently experienced trauma will prevent them from developing PTSD. The study will also seek to identify predictive markers, such as hormone levels and genes, for developing PTSD.
Participation in this study will last 3 months. Participants will first undergo an evaluation session that will include an interview, questionnaires, and a medical chart review for blood pressure and heart rate measurements taken after their trauma. They will then be randomly assigned to receive either PE therapy or assessments only. Participants receiving PE therapy will complete three weekly treatment sessions, with the first occurring immediately after the evaluation session. Treatment will involve reviewing memories of a recent trauma out loud with a therapist and audio-recording these discussions for review at home. All participants will undergo assessments 1 and 3 months after the initial evaluation session. The 1-month assessment will involve an interview and questionnaires similar to the evaluation session, and the 3-month session will involve only a brief phone interview. Some participants will also be asked to complete an optional part of the study in which they provide two saliva samples to researchers: one to measure stress hormones and one to test for genetic bases of trauma response.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Georgia
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Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30303
- Grady Memorial Hospital, Emergency Department
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Presenting to the emergency department of Emory University School of Medicine/Grady Memorial Hospital for rape in the past 72 hours
- Meets DSM-IV diagnostic criterion A in which both of the following are present: (i) The person experienced, witnessed, or was confronted with an event or events that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury or a threat to the physical integrity of self or others (ii) The person's response involved intense fear, helplessness, or horror
- Speaks and understands spoken English
- Can see the assessment forms, hear instructions, and function at an emotional and intellectual level sufficient to allow accurate completion of all assessment instruments
- No significant traumatic injuries, as determined by the physician
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current or history of mania, schizophrenia, or other psychoses
- Current (past month) prominent suicidal ideation or recent (past 3 months) parasuicidal behavior or other self-injurious behavior, such as low lethality cutting
- Current (past month) substance dependence; people who meet criteria for current substance abuse but not dependence, or past dependence and have been in remission for at least 1 month are eligible.
- Experienced a loss of consciousness for more than 5 minutes as a result of injuries sustained during the trauma
- Intoxicated, altered, or highly distressed to the degree that accurate completion of the study assessments or participation in study procedures is not possible
- Blood alcohol level above .08, determined by breathalyzer in the emergency department
- Not alert, oriented, and coherent
- In severe pain, active labor, or respiratory distress or hemodynamically compromised in any way
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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No Intervention: 1
Participants will receive assessments only.
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Experimental: 2
Participants will receive prolonged exposure therapy.
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Three PE sessions lasting 1 hour each, delivered 1 week apart
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
---|---|
PTSD Symptom Scale- I (PSS)
Time Frame: Measured 4 and 12 weeks post-trauma
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Measured 4 and 12 weeks post-trauma
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Barbara O. Rothbaum, PhD, Emory University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Rothbaum BO, Kearns MC, Reiser E, Davis JS, Kerley KA, Rothbaum AO, Mercer KB, Price M, Houry D, Ressler KJ. Early intervention following trauma may mitigate genetic risk for PTSD in civilians: a pilot prospective emergency department study. J Clin Psychiatry. 2014 Dec;75(12):1380-7. doi: 10.4088/JCP.13m08715.
- Price M, Kearns M, Houry D, Rothbaum BO. Emergency department predictors of posttraumatic stress reduction for trauma-exposed individuals with and without an early intervention. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2014 Apr;82(2):336-41. doi: 10.1037/a0035537. Epub 2014 Feb 3.
- Rothbaum BO, Kearns MC, Price M, Malcoun E, Davis M, Ressler KJ, Lang D, Houry D. Early intervention may prevent the development of posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized pilot civilian study with modified prolonged exposure. Biol Psychiatry. 2012 Dec 1;72(11):957-63. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.06.002. Epub 2012 Jul 4.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRB00009260
- DATR AD-TS (Other Identifier: Other)
- R34MH083078 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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