- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02860507
Study to Determine if Administration of Sugammadex Impacts Hospital Efficiency
April 10, 2019 updated by: Enrico Camporesi, University of South Florida
A Randomized, Blinded-assessor, Single Center Study to Determine if Administration of Sugammadex, When Used to Reverse Deep Neuromuscular Blockade (NMB) After Open Abdominal Surgery, Impacts Hospital Efficiency
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Sugammadex in rapidly reversing deep neuromuscular blockaded (induced by rocuronium)
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Participants in the study group will receive a single bolus of Sugammadex (4.0mg/kg) prior to extubation.
In the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), a blinded safety-assessor will use the visual analog scale to clinically assess post-operative pain.
Post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) will be assessed using a PONV rating scale every 30 minutes until PACU discharge.
All patients will be monitored with continuous pulse-oximetry.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
50
Phase
- Phase 4
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients scheduled for open ventral hernia repair or open colectomy
- ASA class I-III
- 18 years and older
- Subjects with a body mass index (BMI) of <45kg/m2 and weight less than 150kg
- Subjects who have given written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects with medical conditions and/or undergoing surgical procedures that are not compatible with the use of the TOF-Watch® SX (e.g., injuries to the thumbs/distal forearms, bilateral ulnar nerve damage or subjects with cardiac pacemaker
- Subjects known or suspected to have neuromuscular disorders impairing neuromuscular blockade (e.g., subjects with myasthenia gravis)
- Subjects known or suspected to have significant renal dysfunction (e.g. creatinine clearance < 30 mL.min-1
- Subjects known or suspected to have a (family)history of malignant hyperthermia; have significant hepatic dysfunction
- Subjects known or suspected to have an allergy to opiates/opioids, muscle relaxants or other medications used during general anesthesia;
- Subjects known or suspected to be hypersensitive to Sugammadex or other cyclodextrins or Rocuronium or any of its excipients
- Subjects who have a contraindication to, Rocuronium or Sugammadex
- Female subjects who are pregnant
- Morbidly obese subjects with a BMI > 45 kg/m2 or weight more than 150 kg
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: Neostigmine + Glycopyrrolate
Neostigmine 0.06 mg/kg and Glycopyrrolate 0.04mg/kg iv
|
|
|
Experimental: sugammadex
Sugammadex 4mg/kg
|
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Operating Room (OR) Turnover Time When Using Sugammadex Instead of Combination of Neostigmine and Glycopyrrolate.
Time Frame: through start of next surgery, average of 2 hours
|
through start of next surgery, average of 2 hours
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Number of Patients Who Experience Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting, Post-operative Pain, and Post-operative Complications
Time Frame: through discharge from hospital, average of 72 hours
|
through discharge from hospital, average of 72 hours
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Herbstreit F, Peters J, Eikermann M. Impaired upper airway integrity by residual neuromuscular blockade: increased airway collapsibility and blunted genioglossus muscle activity in response to negative pharyngeal pressure. Anesthesiology. 2009 Jun;110(6):1253-60. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31819faa71.
- Murphy GS, Szokol JW, Marymont JH, Greenberg SB, Avram MJ, Vender JS. Residual neuromuscular blockade and critical respiratory events in the postanesthesia care unit. Anesth Analg. 2008 Jul;107(1):130-7. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31816d1268.
- Puhringer FK, Rex C, Sielenkamper AW, Claudius C, Larsen PB, Prins ME, Eikermann M, Khuenl-Brady KS. Reversal of profound, high-dose rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade by sugammadex at two different time points: an international, multicenter, randomized, dose-finding, safety assessor-blinded, phase II trial. Anesthesiology. 2008 Aug;109(2):188-97. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31817f5bc7.
- Tramer MR, Fuchs-Buder T. Omitting antagonism of neuromuscular block: effect on postoperative nausea and vomiting and risk of residual paralysis. A systematic review. Br J Anaesth. 1999 Mar;82(3):379-86. doi: 10.1093/bja/82.3.379.
- Sasaki N, Meyer MJ, Malviya SA, Stanislaus AB, MacDonald T, Doran ME, Igumenshcheva A, Hoang AH, Eikermann M. Effects of neostigmine reversal of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents on postoperative respiratory outcomes: a prospective study. Anesthesiology. 2014 Nov;121(5):959-68. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000440.
- Plaud B, Meretoja O, Hofmockel R, Raft J, Stoddart PA, van Kuijk JH, Hermens Y, Mirakhur RK. Reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex in pediatric and adult surgical patients. Anesthesiology. 2009 Feb;110(2):284-94. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318194caaa.
- Della Rocca G, Pompei L, Pagan DE Paganis C, Tesoro S, Mendola C, Boninsegni P, Tempia A, Manstretta S, Zamidei L, Gratarola A, Murabito P, Fuggiano L, DI Marco P. Reversal of rocuronium induced neuromuscular block with sugammadex or neostigmine: a large observational study. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2013 Oct;57(9):1138-45. doi: 10.1111/aas.12155. Epub 2013 Jul 14.
- Butterly A, Bittner EA, George E, Sandberg WS, Eikermann M, Schmidt U. Postoperative residual curarization from intermediate-acting neuromuscular blocking agents delays recovery room discharge. Br J Anaesth. 2010 Sep;105(3):304-9. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeq157. Epub 2010 Jun 24.
- Turner DA, Smith G. Evaluation of the combined effects of atropine and neostigmine on the lower oesophageal sphincter. Br J Anaesth. 1985 Oct;57(10):956-9. doi: 10.1093/bja/57.10.956.
- Proakis AG, Harris GB. Comparative penetration of glycopyrrolate and atropine across the blood--brain and placental barriers in anesthetized dogs. Anesthesiology. 1978 May;48(5):339-44. doi: 10.1097/00000542-197805000-00007. No abstract available.
- Chhibber AK, Lustik SJ, Thakur R, Francisco DR, Fickling KB. Effects of anticholinergics on postoperative vomiting, recovery, and hospital stay in children undergoing tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy. Anesthesiology. 1999 Mar;90(3):697-700. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199903000-00010.
- Cheng CR, Sessler DI, Apfel CC. Does neostigmine administration produce a clinically important increase in postoperative nausea and vomiting? Anesth Analg. 2005 Nov;101(5):1349-1355. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000180992.76743.C9.
- Naguib M, Brull SJ. Update on neuromuscular pharmacology. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2009 Aug;22(4):483-90. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e32832b8cff.
- Hemmerling TM, Zaouter C, Geldner G, Nauheimer D. Sugammadex--a short review and clinical recommendations for the cardiac anesthesiologist. Ann Card Anaesth. 2010 Sep-Dec;13(3):206-16. doi: 10.4103/0971-9784.69052.
- Abad-Gurumeta A, Ripolles-Melchor J, Casans-Frances R, Espinosa A, Martinez-Hurtado E, Fernandez-Perez C, Ramirez JM, Lopez-Timoneda F, Calvo-Vecino JM; Evidence Anaesthesia Review Group. A systematic review of sugammadex vs neostigmine for reversal of neuromuscular blockade. Anaesthesia. 2015 Dec;70(12):1441-52. doi: 10.1111/anae.13277.
- Koyuncu O, Turhanoglu S, Ozbakis Akkurt C, Karcioglu M, Ozkan M, Ozer C, Sessler DI, Turan A. Comparison of sugammadex and conventional reversal on postoperative nausea and vomiting: a randomized, blinded trial. J Clin Anesth. 2015 Feb;27(1):51-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2014.08.010. Epub 2014 Dec 24.
- Murphy GS, Szokol JW, Marymont JH, Greenberg SB, Avram MJ, Vender JS, Nisman M. Intraoperative acceleromyographic monitoring reduces the risk of residual neuromuscular blockade and adverse respiratory events in the postanesthesia care unit. Anesthesiology. 2008 Sep;109(3):389-98. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318182af3b.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
August 1, 2016
Primary Completion (Actual)
February 1, 2018
Study Completion (Actual)
February 1, 2018
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
August 2, 2016
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
August 8, 2016
First Posted (Estimate)
August 9, 2016
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
April 12, 2019
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
April 10, 2019
Last Verified
April 1, 2019
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Neurotransmitter Agents
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Autonomic Agents
- Peripheral Nervous System Agents
- Muscarinic Antagonists
- Cholinergic Antagonists
- Cholinergic Agents
- Enzyme Inhibitors
- Adjuvants, Anesthesia
- Cholinesterase Inhibitors
- Parasympathomimetics
- Glycopyrrolate
- Neostigmine
Other Study ID Numbers
- TGH015
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
YES
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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