- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02980653
Megestrol Acetate Against Cancer-related Critical Body Weight Loss in Patients With H&N Cancer Who Receiving CCRT
January 16, 2017 updated by: TTY Biopharm
A Phase II Study Assessing the Efficacy of Prophylaxis Use of Megestrol Acetate Against Cancer-related Critical Body Weight Loss in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Who Receiving Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy
Primary Objective:
To evaluate the population prevalence of critical body weight loss ( more than 5% from baseline) in patients with Head and Neck cancer.
Secondary Objectives:
To evaluate the impact of appetite, and performance status; To evaluate the change of quality of life (QoL); To evaluate the incidence of infection and hospitalization; To evaluate the safety profiles
Study Overview
Status
Unknown
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Hypothesis testing will be used to determine the patient number in this study.
According to a preliminary data at CGMH-LK, the investigators have the untreated patients with population prevalence of critical weight loss that is 0.56, and the investigators assume the study treated population prevalence is 0.4, power set in 0.9, alpha set in 0.05.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Anticipated)
105
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
-
Linkou, Taiwan
- Recruiting
- Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
20 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient who is confirmed the diagnosis of head and neck cancer and will receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT).
- Patient who is capable to understand and complete questionnaires
- Patient who is convenient to receive body weight measurement
- Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
- Age over 20 years old at registration
- Voluntarily signed the written informed consent form
Exclusion Criteria:
- Special populations that needs unique risk/benefit considerations. (Ex. Pregnant or nursing women or mental disorder patients, et al.)
- Any significant co-morbid medical condition that out of medication control. (Ex. Heart/renal/hepatic failure or poorly controlled diabetes, et al.)
- Any evidence of mechanical obstruction of the alimentary track, malabsorption, or intractable vomiting.
- Any thromboembolism event, e.g. cerebral or peripheral vascular disease
- Judged ineligible by physicians for participation in the study due to any safety concern.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Megestrol
Single arm
|
Megestrol acetate (MA) will be given on 400 mg/day as eligible patient begin CCRT.
Total treatment period is for a maximum of 12 weeks calculated from the date of first dose.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Critical body weight loss
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
To evaluate the population prevalence of critical body weight loss ( > 5% from baseline) in patients with Head and Neck cancer
|
12 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Impact of appetite
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
The assessment of appetite will be performed before the entry of the study, and then repeated every visit until end of study.
The assessment of appetite will be performed by the visual analogue scale(VAS) within the range of 0-100mm(please refer Appendix II).
The Differences from baseline status will be assessed, and results will be presented in percentages of improved patients out of those treated at the time of evaluation.
|
12 weeks
|
Impact of performance status
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
The assessment of appetite will be performed before the entry of the study, and then repeated every visit until end of study.
The measurement will base on ECOG performance status scale(please refer Appendix I).
The Differences from baseline status will be assessed, and results will be presented in percentages of improved patients out of those treated at the time of evaluation.
|
12 weeks
|
Change of quality of life (QoL)
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
Quality of life (QOL) will be evaluated since patient registration to off study by means of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Head and Neck (FACT-.
H&N), Version 4 (Traditional Chinese) (please refer Appendix III).
The questionnaire will be completed under the assistance of a trained study nurse.
|
12 weeks
|
Incidence of infection and hospitalization
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
If any patient in the study period (3 months) suffer infection or hospitalization, that should be recorded on Case Report Form for the descriptive statistics analysis.
|
12 weeks
|
Safety profiles (percentage of patients with at least one occurrence of preferred term will be included, according to the most severe NCI-CTCAE v4.03 grade)
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
Adverse event / toxicity assessment are based on NCI- Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE v4.03), please refer Appendix IV), and will be evaluated before the treatment, and then repeated each visit until off study.
The incidence and percentage of patients with at least one occurrence of preferred term will be included, according to the most severe NCI-CTCAE v4.03 grade.
|
12 weeks
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Measurability of Anthropometric Evaluation
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
Anthropometric evaluation is including body weight and body mass index.
|
12 weeks
|
Lab test
Time Frame: 12 weeks
|
Lab test should be conducted every patient's visit for safety assessment.
CRP and TNFα will be exanimated at screening and every 4 weeks of the treatment period.
|
12 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Hung-Ming Wang, M.D., Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Donohoe CL, Ryan AM, Reynolds JV. Cancer cachexia: mechanisms and clinical implications. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2011;2011:601434. doi: 10.1155/2011/601434. Epub 2011 Jun 13.
- Fearon K, Strasser F, Anker SD, Bosaeus I, Bruera E, Fainsinger RL, Jatoi A, Loprinzi C, MacDonald N, Mantovani G, Davis M, Muscaritoli M, Ottery F, Radbruch L, Ravasco P, Walsh D, Wilcock A, Kaasa S, Baracos VE. Definition and classification of cancer cachexia: an international consensus. Lancet Oncol. 2011 May;12(5):489-95. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(10)70218-7. Epub 2011 Feb 4.
- Rogers LQ, Rao K, Malone J, Kandula P, Ronen O, Markwell SJ, Courneya KS, Robbins KT. Factors associated with quality of life in outpatients with head and neck cancer 6 months after diagnosis. Head Neck. 2009 Sep;31(9):1207-14. doi: 10.1002/hed.21084.
- Tomiska M, Tomiskova M, Salajka F, Adam Z, Vorlicek J. Palliative treatment of cancer anorexia with oral suspension of megestrol acetate. Neoplasma. 2003;50(3):227-33.
- Kumar NB, Kazi A, Smith T, Crocker T, Yu D, Reich RR, Reddy K, Hastings S, Exterman M, Balducci L, Dalton K, Bepler G. Cancer cachexia: traditional therapies and novel molecular mechanism-based approaches to treatment. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2010 Dec;11(3-4):107-17. doi: 10.1007/s11864-010-0127-z.
- Vadell C, Segui MA, Gimenez-Arnau JM, Morales S, Cirera L, Bestit I, Batiste E, Blanco R, Jolis L, Boleda M, Anton I. Anticachectic efficacy of megestrol acetate at different doses and versus placebo in patients with neoplastic cachexia. Am J Clin Oncol. 1998 Aug;21(4):347-51. doi: 10.1097/00000421-199808000-00006.
- Pascual Lopez A, Roque i Figuls M, Urrutia Cuchi G, Berenstein EG, Almenar Pasies B, Balcells Alegre M, Herdman M. Systematic review of megestrol acetate in the treatment of anorexia-cachexia syndrome. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2004 Apr;27(4):360-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.09.007.
- Inui A. Cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome: current issues in research and management. CA Cancer J Clin. 2002 Mar-Apr;52(2):72-91. doi: 10.3322/canjclin.52.2.72.
- Maltoni M, Nanni O, Scarpi E, Rossi D, Serra P, Amadori D. High-dose progestins for the treatment of cancer anorexia-cachexia syndrome: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials. Ann Oncol. 2001 Mar;12(3):289-300. doi: 10.1023/a:1011156811739.
- Beller E, Tattersall M, Lumley T, Levi J, Dalley D, Olver I, Page J, Abdi E, Wynne C, Friedlander M, Boadle D, Wheeler H, Margrie S, Simes RJ. Improved quality of life with megestrol acetate in patients with endocrine-insensitive advanced cancer: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Australasian Megestrol Acetate Cooperative Study Group. Ann Oncol. 1997 Mar;8(3):277-83. doi: 10.1023/a:1008291825695.
- De Conno F, Martini C, Zecca E, Balzarini A, Venturino P, Groff L, Caraceni A. Megestrol acetate for anorexia in patients with far-advanced cancer: a double-blind controlled clinical trial. Eur J Cancer. 1998 Oct;34(11):1705-9. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(98)00219-6.
- Gebbia V, Testa A, Gebbia N. Prospective randomised trial of two dose levels of megestrol acetate in the management of anorexia-cachexia syndrome in patients with metastatic cancer. Br J Cancer. 1996 Jun;73(12):1576-80. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1996.297.
- Loprinzi CL, Michalak JC, Schaid DJ, Mailliard JA, Athmann LM, Goldberg RM, Tschetter LK, Hatfield AK, Morton RF. Phase III evaluation of four doses of megestrol acetate as therapy for patients with cancer anorexia and/or cachexia. J Clin Oncol. 1993 Apr;11(4):762-7. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1993.11.4.762.
- Tchekmedyian NS, Hickman M, Siau J, Greco FA, Keller J, Browder H, Aisner J. Megestrol acetate in cancer anorexia and weight loss. Cancer. 1992 Mar 1;69(5):1268-74. doi: 10.1002/cncr.2820690532.
- McRackan TR, Watkins JM, Herrin AE, Garrett-Mayer EM, Sharma AK, Day TA, Gillespie MB. Effect of body mass index on chemoradiation outcomes in head and neck cancer. Laryngoscope. 2008 Jul;118(7):1180-5. doi: 10.1097/MLG.0b013e31816fca5c.
- Couch ME, Dittus K, Toth MJ, Willis MS, Guttridge DC, George JR, Barnes CA, Gourin CG, Der-Torossian H. Cancer cachexia update in head and neck cancer: Definitions and diagnostic features. Head Neck. 2015 Apr;37(4):594-604. doi: 10.1002/hed.23599. Epub 2014 Mar 25.
- Capuano G, Grosso A, Gentile PC, Battista M, Bianciardi F, Di Palma A, Pavese I, Satta F, Tosti M, Palladino A, Coiro G, Di Palma M. Influence of weight loss on outcomes in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing concomitant chemoradiotherapy. Head Neck. 2008 Apr;30(4):503-8. doi: 10.1002/hed.20737.
- Mantovani G, Maccio A, Bianchi A, Curreli L, Ghiani M, Santona MC, Del Giacco GS. Megestrol acetate in neoplastic anorexia/cachexia: clinical evaluation and comparison with cytokine levels in patients with head and neck carcinoma treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Int J Clin Lab Res. 1995;25(3):135-41. doi: 10.1007/BF02592554.
- Capozzi LC, Lau H, Reimer RA, McNeely M, Giese-Davis J, Culos-Reed SN. Exercise and nutrition for head and neck cancer patients: a patient oriented, clinic-supported randomized controlled trial. BMC Cancer. 2012 Oct 2;12:446. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-446.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
May 1, 2015
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
August 1, 2017
Study Completion (Anticipated)
December 1, 2017
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
July 25, 2016
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
November 29, 2016
First Posted (Estimate)
December 2, 2016
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
January 18, 2017
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 16, 2017
Last Verified
January 1, 2017
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Body Weight Changes
- Head and Neck Neoplasms
- Weight Loss
- Body Weight
- Physiological Effects of Drugs
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
- Contraceptive Agents, Hormonal
- Contraceptive Agents
- Reproductive Control Agents
- Contraceptives, Oral
- Contraceptive Agents, Female
- Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic
- Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal
- Central Nervous System Stimulants
- Appetite Stimulants
- Megestrol
- Megestrol Acetate
Other Study ID Numbers
- TTYMG1403
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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