Intraperitoneal Oxaliplatin in Combo w IV mFOLFIRI for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis From Colorectal & Appendiceal Cancer (IPOX-FOLFIRI)

Phase I Trial of Intraperitoneal Oxaliplatin in Combination With Intravenous mFOLFIRI for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis From Colorectal and Appendiceal Cancer

This study is a prospective, multi-center, open-label phase I trial designed to determine the maximun tolerated dose of IP oxaliplatin when given in combination with mFOLFIRI.

Study Overview

• Status: Terminated
• Conditions: Colorectal Cancer; Peritoneal Carcinoma; Appendiceal Cancer
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Oxaliplatin; Drug: mFOLFIRI

Detailed Description

This study is a prospective, multi-center, open-label phase I trial designed to determine the MTD of IP oxaliplatin when given in combination with mFOLFIRI. This will be conducted according to a traditional 3+3 dose-escalation schedule and halted once MTD is established.

After consent and once deemed eligible for trial participation, patients will receive four cycles of study therapy. During therapy, patients will be monitored for dose-limiting toxicities and adverse events. After completion of all four cycles patients will be followed until resolution of any ongoing study treatment-related adverse events, initiation of alternative treatment, and survival.

Study drug treatment will be administered on day one of a 14-day cycle and the DLT evaluation period will be defined as the first three cycles of combination treatment (from cycle one day one to the last day of cycle three). The severity of AEs will be graded according to the NCI-CTCAE version 5.0 A standard 3+3 dose escalation design will be used to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) while ensuring the safety and tolerability of the treatment. The study will test three dose levels of oxaliplatin.

Dose Level 2 105 mg/m2 IP every 2 weeks Subjects will be accrued in cohorts of 3 to 6 subjects per dose level starting at Dose Level 0 (85 mg/m2). Escalation will continue until DLT stopping rules are met or the highest dose level is reached.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 1
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Utah
    • Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84112
      • Huntsman Cancer Institute

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Male or female subject aged ≥ 18 years.
• Histopathologically or cytologically confirmed unresectable colon, rectal or appendiceal adenocarcinoma with synchronous or metachronous (defined as occurring > 6 months after initial diagnosis) peritoneal dissemination of disease. (Stage IV peritoneal-based disease only)
• Patient has active, measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 and assessed by either abdominal CT/MRI.
• Patients must be willing and able as assessed the treating investigator to undergo placement of an IP catheter and a Port-A Cath, if not already present.
• Patients must have known satisfactory cardiopulmonary function as assessed by the treating investigator.
• ECOG Performance Status ≤ 2.

• Adequate organ function as defined as:

  • Hematologic:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1200/mm3
    • Platelet count > 100,000/mm3

  • Hepatic:

    • Total Bilirubin ≤ 1.5x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.5 × institutional ULN

  • Coagulation:

    • International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5
    • Patients who are therapeutically anticoagulated and whose antithrombotic treatment can be withheld for operation are eligible.

  • Renal:

    • BUN and serum creatinine within normal limits.
    • eGFR ≥50 mL/min/1.73m2 or creatinine clearance ≥50 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault
• Negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening for women of childbearing potential.
• Highly effective contraception for both male and female subjects throughout the study and for at least 30 days after last study treatment administration if the risk of conception exists.
• Recovery to baseline or ≤ Grade 1 CTCAE v.5 from toxicities related to any prior treatments, unless AE(s) are clinically non-significant and/or stable on supportive therapy.
• Willing to return for follow-up.
• Able to provide informed consent and willing to sign an approved consent form that conforms to federal and institutional guidelines.

Exclusion Criteria:

Sensory neuropathy > grade 1 from prior therapy.

• Known low or absent Dipyrimidine Dehydrogenase (DPD) activity.
• Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen.
• Patients with metastases outside the peritoneal cavity.

• The subject has uncontrolled, significant intercurrent or recent illness including, but not limited to, the following conditions:

  • Patients with a known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better
  • Other clinically significant disorders that would preclude safe study participation.

• Known HIV infection with a detectable viral load within 6 months of the anticipated start of treatment.

  -Note: Patients on effective antiretroviral therapy with an undetectable viral load within 6 months of the anticipated start of treatment are eligible for this trial.

• Known chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus infection with a detectable viral load.

  -Note: Patients with an undetectable HBV viral load on appropriate suppressive therapy are eligible. Patients with an undetectable HCV viral load on appropriate treatment are eligible.

• Live vaccinations, except flu and COVID within 4 weeks of cycle one day one and while on trial.
• Known prior severe hypersensitivity to platinum compounds, any of the investigational medication or any component in its formulations (NCI CTCAE v5.0 Grade ≥ 3).
• Subjects taking prohibited medications as described in Section 6.4.2. A washout period of prohibited medications for a period of at least 5 half-lives or 4 weeks, whichever is shorter, should occur prior to the start of treatment.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Interventional Model: Sequential Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

3

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Dose Level 0; Dose Level 0: 85 mg/m2 Oxaliplatin IP every 2 weeks	Drug: Oxaliplatin; Subjects will be accrued in cohorts of 3 to 6 subjects per dose level starting at Dose Level 0 (85 mg/m2). Escalation will continue as described in the protocol until DLT stopping rules are met or the highest dose level is reached.; Drug: mFOLFIRI; mFOLFIRI is a standardized chemotherapy regimen utilizing 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan administered on day one of a 14-day cycle. 5-Fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan should be prepared and administered per the package insert and local institutional guidelines.
Experimental: Dose Level 1; Dose Level 1: 95 mg/m2 Oxaliplatin IP every 2 weeks	Drug: Oxaliplatin; Subjects will be accrued in cohorts of 3 to 6 subjects per dose level starting at Dose Level 0 (85 mg/m2). Escalation will continue as described in the protocol until DLT stopping rules are met or the highest dose level is reached.; Drug: mFOLFIRI; mFOLFIRI is a standardized chemotherapy regimen utilizing 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan administered on day one of a 14-day cycle. 5-Fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan should be prepared and administered per the package insert and local institutional guidelines.
Experimental: Dose Level 2; Dose Level 2: 105 mg/m2 Oxaliplation IP every 2 weeks	Drug: Oxaliplatin; Subjects will be accrued in cohorts of 3 to 6 subjects per dose level starting at Dose Level 0 (85 mg/m2). Escalation will continue as described in the protocol until DLT stopping rules are met or the highest dose level is reached.; Drug: mFOLFIRI; mFOLFIRI is a standardized chemotherapy regimen utilizing 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan administered on day one of a 14-day cycle. 5-Fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan should be prepared and administered per the package insert and local institutional guidelines.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Assess the maximum tolerated dose of intraperitoneal (IP) oxaliplatin with systemic IV 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, and irinotecan (mFOLFIRI) every 2 weeks in patients with unresectable peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal or appendiceal origin	The incidence of DLTs during the defined DLT period	One Cycle is 14 days. The DLT evaluation period will be defined as the first three cycles of combination treatment (from cycle one day one to the last day of cycle three (42days)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
The frequency of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) characterized by type, severity (as defined by the NIH CTCAE, version 5.0), seriousness, duration, and relationship to study treatment and the IP catheter will be measured.	To assess the safety and feasibility of IP oxaliplatin when administered with systemic mFOLFIRI in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal or appendiceal origin.	up to 3 years
The efficacy of IP oxaliplatin plus systemic mFOLFIRI in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal or appendiceal origin will be measured.	• Objective response rate (ORR) after four cycles of study therapy. ORR will be assessed by the number of patients obtaining a complete response plus the number of patients obtaining a partial response divided by the number of total response evaluable subjects.	up to 3 years
The efficacy of IP oxaliplatin plus systemic mFOLFIRI in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal or appendiceal origin will be measured.	• Overall survival (OS) will be assessed as the time from trial initiation until death by any cause.	Up to 3 years

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: University of Utah
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Laura Lambert, MD, Huntsman Cancer Institute

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): March 22, 2021
• Primary Completion (Actual): May 14, 2021
• Study Completion (Actual): May 14, 2021

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: November 4, 2019
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: November 6, 2019
• First Posted (Actual): November 8, 2019

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): September 27, 2021
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 21, 2021
• Last Verified: September 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Digestive System Diseases; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Peritoneal Diseases; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Digestive System Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Neoplasms; Abdominal Neoplasms; Cecal Diseases; Cecal Neoplasms; Carcinoma; Peritoneal Neoplasms; Appendiceal Neoplasms; Antineoplastic Agents; Oxaliplatin
• Other Study ID Numbers: HCI126164

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: No

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No