- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04610762
HCV RNA Fingerstick Assay as Useful Point of Care of Diagnostic Tool for Drug Users in Brussels
May 4, 2023 updated by: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Saint Pierre
Using the Cepheid GeneXpert HCV VL Fingerstick Test as a Diagnostic Tool for Chronic Hepatitis C Among Drug Users in Brussels
The main objective of this study is to assess the interest (linkage to care) of the Cepheid GeneXpert HCV VL Fingerstick test in Brussels among drug users or former users in contact with the Réseau Hépatite C Bruxelles organization through different partners of this network.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Actual)
103
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
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Bruxelles, Belgium, 1000
- CHU Saint-Pierre
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
All marginalized (ex) drug users with a positive serology (for HCV) without a confirmed diagnosis of chronic hepatitis C, who are in contact with the Réseau Hépatite C Bruxelles organization and other front-line partners in Brussels
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- (ex) drug users
- a risk of Hepatitis C infection
- French speaking
- Either patient with a positive serology for HCV who have never performed HCV RNA by Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) by a peripheral venous sampling (due to difficult venous access, financial problem, medical insurance problem or other reasons) either patient with a suspicion of reinfection for whom the HCV RNA PCR by peripheral venous sampling is not reimbursed by health insurance
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age <18 years
- Cepheid GeneXpert HCV VL Fingerstick will not use to assess the Sustained Virological Response (SVR) at 12 weeks after the end of an antiviral treatment
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
(Ex) Drug users recognized at-risk population of infection with Hepatitis C virus
|
The participants will have a molecular test (GeneXpert HCV VL Fingerstick, Cepheid) that quantifies hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA levels directly from a fingerstick blood sample.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Evaluation of interest and impact of this new method by the number of participants tested in outreach approaches
Time Frame: 1 year after the start of recruitment
|
1 year after the start of recruitment
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Acceptability by the participants of the use of the Cepheid GeneXpert HCV VL Fingerstick
Time Frame: on day of enrollment
|
The participants will answer to a qualitative questionnaire about the Cepheid device and will give their preference between the Cepheid GeneXpert HCV VL test to routine venous tests
|
on day of enrollment
|
|
Number of participants with a positive HCV RNA test with Cepheid GeneXpert HCV VL Fingerstick who will be taken in charge by hepatologist
Time Frame: one year after enrollment
|
one year after enrollment
|
|
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Number of participants with a positive HCV RNA test with Cepheid GeneXpert HCV VL Fingerstick who will initiate a anti-viral treatment
Time Frame: one year after enrollment
|
one year after enrollment
|
|
|
Number of participants with a positive HCV RNA test with Cepheid GeneXpert HCV VL Fingerstick who have a Sustained Virological Response (SVR) at 12 weeks after the end of treatment
Time Frame: one year after enrollment
|
one year after enrollment
|
|
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Time between a positive HCV RNA test with Cepheid GeneXpert HCV VL Fingerstick and the initiation of antiviral treatment
Time Frame: up one year after enrollment
|
up one year after enrollment
|
|
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Time between a positive HCV RNA test with Cepheid GeneXpert HCV VL Fingerstick and a recovery defined by a Sustained Virological Response (SVR)
Time Frame: up one year after enrollment
|
up one year after enrollment
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Yehia BR, Schranz AJ, Umscheid CA, Lo Re V 3rd. The treatment cascade for chronic hepatitis C virus infection in the United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2014 Jul 2;9(7):e101554. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0101554. eCollection 2014.
- Chevaliez S, Poiteau L, Rosa I, Soulier A, Roudot-Thoraval F, Laperche S, Hezode C, Pawlotsky JM. Prospective assessment of rapid diagnostic tests for the detection of antibodies to hepatitis C virus, a tool for improving access to care. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2016 May;22(5):459.e1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2016.01.009. Epub 2016 Jan 22.
- Lamoury FMJ, Bajis S, Hajarizadeh B, Marshall AD, Martinello M, Ivanova E, Catlett B, Mowat Y, Marks P, Amin J, Smith J, Ezard N, Cock V, Hayllar J, Persing DH, Kleman M, Cunningham P, Dore GJ, Applegate TL, Grebely J; LiveRLife Study Group. Evaluation of the Xpert HCV Viral Load Finger-Stick Point-of-Care Assay. J Infect Dis. 2018 May 25;217(12):1889-1896. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiy114.
- McHugh MP, Wu AHB, Chevaliez S, Pawlotsky JM, Hallin M, Templeton KE. Multicenter Evaluation of the Cepheid Xpert Hepatitis C Virus Viral Load Assay. J Clin Microbiol. 2017 May;55(5):1550-1556. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02460-16. Epub 2017 Mar 8.
- Bajis S, Maher L, Treloar C, Hajarizadeh B, Lamoury FMJ, Mowat Y, Schulz M, Marshall AD, Cunningham EB, Cock V, Ezard N, Gorton C, Hayllar J, Smith J, Whelan M, Martinello M, Applegate TL, Dore GJ, Grebely J; LiveRLife Study Group. Acceptability and preferences of point-of-care finger-stick whole-blood and venepuncture hepatitis C virus testing among people who inject drugs in Australia. Int J Drug Policy. 2018 Nov;61:23-30. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.08.011. Epub 2018 Oct 25.
- Grebely J, Lamoury FMJ, Hajarizadeh B, Mowat Y, Marshall AD, Bajis S, Marks P, Amin J, Smith J, Edwards M, Gorton C, Ezard N, Persing D, Kleman M, Cunningham P, Catlett B, Dore GJ, Applegate TL; LiveRLife Study Group. Evaluation of the Xpert HCV Viral Load point-of-care assay from venepuncture-collected and finger-stick capillary whole-blood samples: a cohort study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Jul;2(7):514-520. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(17)30075-4. Epub 2017 Apr 22.
- Grebely J, Bruneau J, Lazarus JV, Dalgard O, Bruggmann P, Treloar C, Hickman M, Hellard M, Roberts T, Crooks L, Midgard H, Larney S, Degenhardt L, Alho H, Byrne J, Dillon JF, Feld JJ, Foster G, Goldberg D, Lloyd AR, Reimer J, Robaeys G, Torrens M, Wright N, Maremmani I, Norton BL, Litwin AH, Dore GJ; International Network on Hepatitis in Substance Users. Research priorities to achieve universal access to hepatitis C prevention, management and direct-acting antiviral treatment among people who inject drugs. Int J Drug Policy. 2017 Sep;47:51-60. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.05.019. Epub 2017 Jul 3.
- Day E, Hellard M, Treloar C, Bruneau J, Martin NK, Ovrehus A, Dalgard O, Lloyd A, Dillon J, Hickman M, Byrne J, Litwin A, Maticic M, Bruggmann P, Midgard H, Norton B, Trooskin S, Lazarus JV, Grebely J; International Network on Hepatitis in Substance Users (INHSU). Hepatitis C elimination among people who inject drugs: Challenges and recommendations for action within a health systems framework. Liver Int. 2019 Jan;39(1):20-30. doi: 10.1111/liv.13949. Epub 2018 Sep 22.
- Bajis S, Dore GJ, Hajarizadeh B, Cunningham EB, Maher L, Grebely J. Interventions to enhance testing, linkage to care and treatment uptake for hepatitis C virus infection among people who inject drugs: A systematic review. Int J Drug Policy. 2017 Sep;47:34-46. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.07.002. Epub 2017 Aug 7.
- Foucher J, Reiller B, Jullien V, Leal F, di Cesare ES, Merrouche W, Delile JM, de Ledinghen V. FibroScan used in street-based outreach for drug users is useful for hepatitis C virus screening and management: a prospective study. J Viral Hepat. 2009 Feb;16(2):121-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2008.01050.x. Epub 2008 Oct 17.
- Gupta E, Agarwala P, Kumar G, Maiwall R, Sarin SK. Point -of -care testing (POCT) in molecular diagnostics: Performance evaluation of GeneXpert HCV RNA test in diagnosing and monitoring of HCV infection. J Clin Virol. 2017 Mar;88:46-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2017.01.006. Epub 2017 Jan 29.
- Iversen J, Grebely J, Catlett B, Cunningham P, Dore GJ, Maher L. Estimating the cascade of hepatitis C testing, care and treatment among people who inject drugs in Australia. Int J Drug Policy. 2017 Sep;47:77-85. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.05.022. Epub 2017 Jun 1.
- Bielen R, Koc OM, Busschots D, Verrando R, Nevens F, Robaeys G. Validation of hepatitis C virus RNA detection using capillary blood by finger prick (GenXpert system)-Hepatitis C fingerprick study. J Viral Hepat. 2020 Jul;27(7):709-714. doi: 10.1111/jvh.13284. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
- Saludes V, Antuori A, Lazarus JV, Folch C, Gonzalez-Gomez S, Gonzalez N, Ibanez N, Colom J, Matas L, Casabona J, Martro E. Evaluation of the Xpert HCV VL Fingerstick point-of-care assay and dried blood spot HCV-RNA testing as simplified diagnostic strategies among people who inject drugs in Catalonia, Spain. Int J Drug Policy. 2020 Jun;80:102734. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102734. Epub 2020 May 26.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
November 17, 2020
Primary Completion (Actual)
November 17, 2021
Study Completion (Actual)
November 17, 2022
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
October 29, 2020
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
October 29, 2020
First Posted (Actual)
October 30, 2020
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
May 5, 2023
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 4, 2023
Last Verified
May 1, 2023
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Digestive System Diseases
- RNA Virus Infections
- Virus Diseases
- Infections
- Blood-Borne Infections
- Communicable Diseases
- Liver Diseases
- Flaviviridae Infections
- Hepatitis, Viral, Human
- Enterovirus Infections
- Picornaviridae Infections
- Hepatitis, Chronic
- Hepatitis
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis C
- Hepatitis C, Chronic
Other Study ID Numbers
- CE/20-10-01
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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