The Effect of Touch on Pain and Anxiety During the Bone Marrow Biopsy Procedure (Dixon Project)

June 29, 2023 updated by: Anna D. Schaal, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
This study is analyzing the benefit of untrained touch provided during a bone marrow biopsy procedure as compared to performing the procedure without providing it.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Two protocol-identified licensed nursing aides (LNA) will provide an unstructured simple touch intervention that requires no special training other than being oriented to "rub patient's feet" during the procedure. Data will be collected through patient-reported outcomes to determine if "untrained" touch has therapeutic results in managing a patient's pain and anxiety during a bone marrow biopsy procedure.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

46

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • New Hampshire
      • Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03756
        • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Dartmouth Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients from Norris Cotton Cancer Center who have been scheduled for a bone marrow biopsy at the Outpatient Surgical Center at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center.
  2. Subjects must be able to read and write in English to provide informed consent and fill out the questionnaires.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who do not wish to have their feet and lower legs touched during the procedure
  2. Open sores on their feet or lower legs.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
No Intervention: Standard of Care
Experimental: Untrained Touch Provided
Other: Untrained Touch
Subject's feet, ankles, and lower legs are touched and rubbed during a bone marrow biopsy procedure.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Evaluate patient-reported pain levels
Time Frame: During the study procedure
Patients be asked to describe what their pain level was before, at its worst point during the procedure and after the bone marrow biopsy. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used on a 0 to 10 scale, 0 being no pain at all and 10 being the worst pain imaginable.
During the study procedure
Evaluate patient-reported anxiety levels
Time Frame: During the study procedure
The six -item short form Spiellberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), a self-reported questionnaire, will be administered on pencil and paper. Possible ranges of scores on the 6-item questionnaires vary from 6 to 24, with separate scores for both the state and trait anxiety sections. Answers to each question range from 1 to 4, 1 being no anxiety at all to 4 being very high anxiety (Julian, 2014). Patients will complete the short-form STAI before and after the procedure.
During the study procedure
Identify correlation between demographics and interventional response
Time Frame: During the study procedure
Secondary endpoints will include identifying any correlation between demographic data collected and response to the intervention. The patient experience will be evaluated by using a visual analog scale at the completion of the procedure via paper and pencil that the subjects will complete independently. These open ended questions will be used to inform larger study questions in the future. Abstracted and deidentified summaries of responses will be prepared by the study PI.
During the study procedure

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Anna Schaal, MSN, APRN, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

October 13, 2021

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 28, 2022

Study Completion (Actual)

April 20, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 2, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 15, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

June 23, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 3, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 29, 2023

Last Verified

June 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • D21039

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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