- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04260399
Anxiety Reduction During Office Procedural Medicine Using Aromatherapy (AROMA)
May 27, 2021 updated by: Thythy Pham, Loyola University
AROMA Study: Anxiety Reduction During Office Procedural Medicine Using Aromatherapy
This goal of this study is to assess whether lavender aromatherapy during gynecologic and urogynecologic outpatient procedures is associated with a decrease in patient anxiety levels.
Based on similar interventions in other specialties of medicine, the investigators hypothesize that patients exposed to lavender aromatherapy during their procedure will have less anxiety than those who are not exposed to lavender aromatherapy.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Patients who present to the Loyola Urogynecology office for an outpatient procedure will be invited to participate.
Patients who consent to participate will be asked to complete pre-procedure questionnaires including an assessment of their level of procedural anxiety.
Subsequently, patients will be randomized to receive either lavender aromatherapy or saline aromatherapy (placebo) during their procedure.
Post-procedural levels of anxiety will then be assessed.
Changes between pre- and post-procedural anxiety will be compared between the treatment and placebo control groups.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
88
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Illinois
-
Maywood, Illinois, United States, 60153
- Loyola University Medical Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years to 100 years (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Genders Eligible for Study
Female
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Women undergoing the following gynecologic/urogynecologic office procedures: colposcopy, loop electrical excision procedure (LEEP), endometrial biopsy, intrauterine device (IUD) insertion, hysteroscopy, Nexplanon removal, cystoscopy, urodynamics, botox intravesical injection, and transurethral bulking injection
- English speaking
- Ability to complete questionnaires
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy
- Allergy to lavender scent
- Lung disease including asthma or chronic lung disease
- Anosmia or problems related to smell
- Chronic headaches or migraines
- Inability to complete questionnaires
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: NONE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
EXPERIMENTAL: Lavender Aromatherapy
Passive exposure via an ambient essential oil diffuser to lavender aromatherapy
|
Participants in the experimental group will be passively exposed to lavender essential oil
|
|
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: Placebo Aromatherapy
Passive exposure via an ambient essential oil diffuser to saline water aromatherapy
|
Participants in the control group will be passively exposed to saline water aromatherapy
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in state trait anxiety level
Time Frame: Immediate post-procedure
|
Participants' change in state anxiety from pre-procedure to post-procedure will be measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-Y1).
The STAI-Y1 is a 20 item questionnaire that asks participants to rate their state anxiety.
The scale ranges from 20 to 80 points with higher scores indicating worse anxiety.
The change score is calculated by subtracting the pre-procedure STAY-YI score from the post-procedure STAY-YI score to create a delta STAI-Y1 score.
|
Immediate post-procedure
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Bailey L. Strategies for decreasing patient anxiety in the perioperative setting. AORN J. 2010 Oct;92(4):445-57; quiz 458-60. doi: 10.1016/j.aorn.2010.04.017. Erratum In: AORN J. 2010 Dec;92(6):708.
- Hilden M, Sidenius K, Langhoff-Roos J, Wijma B, Schei B. Women's experiences of the gynecologic examination: factors associated with discomfort. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2003 Nov;82(11):1030-6. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00253.x.
- Handelzalts JE, Krissi H, Levy S, Broitman M, Binyamin L, Peled Y. Multidimensional associations of pain and anxiety before and after colposcopy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015 Dec;131(3):297-300. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2015.05.038. Epub 2015 Sep 6.
- Seklehner S, Engelhardt PF, Remzi M, Fajkovic H, Saratlija-Novakovic Z, Skopek M, Resch I, Duvnjak M, Hruby S, Wehrberger C, Librenjak D, Hubner W, Breinl E, Riedl C. Anxiety and depression analyses of patients undergoing diagnostic cystoscopy. Qual Life Res. 2016 Sep;25(9):2307-14. doi: 10.1007/s11136-016-1264-z. Epub 2016 Mar 17.
- Biardeau X, Lam O, Ba V, Campeau L, Corcos J. Prospective evaluation of anxiety, pain, and embarrassment associated with cystoscopy and urodynamic testing in clinical practice. Can Urol Assoc J. 2017 Mar-Apr;11(3-4):104-110. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.4127.
- Garcia-Perdomo HA, Montealegre Cardona LM, Cordoba-Wagner MJ, Zapata-Copete JA. Music to reduce pain and anxiety in cystoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Complement Integr Med. 2018 Oct 12;16(3):/j/jcim.2019.16.issue-3/jcim-2018-0095/jcim-2018-0095.xml. doi: 10.1515/jcim-2018-0095.
- Kim JW, Kim HJ, Park YJ, Kang SG, Park JY, Bae JH, Kang SH, Park HS, Moon DG, Cheon J, Lee JG, Kim JJ, Oh MM. The effects of a heating pad on anxiety, pain, and distress during urodynamic study in the female patients with stress urinary incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn. 2018 Mar;37(3):997-1001. doi: 10.1002/nau.23326. Epub 2018 Mar 8.
- Kwon WA, Lee JW, Seo HK, Oh TH, Park SC, Jeong HJ, Seo IY. Hand-Holding during Cystoscopy Decreases Patient Anxiety, Pain, and Dissatisfaction: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Urol Int. 2018;100(2):222-227. doi: 10.1159/000485745. Epub 2017 Dec 22.
- Kim JT, Ren CJ, Fielding GA, Pitti A, Kasumi T, Wajda M, Lebovits A, Bekker A. Treatment with lavender aromatherapy in the post-anesthesia care unit reduces opioid requirements of morbidly obese patients undergoing laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Obes Surg. 2007 Jul;17(7):920-5. doi: 10.1007/s11695-007-9170-7.
- Kim JT, Wajda M, Cuff G, Serota D, Schlame M, Axelrod DM, Guth AA, Bekker AY. Evaluation of aromatherapy in treating postoperative pain: pilot study. Pain Pract. 2006 Dec;6(4):273-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2006.00095.x.
- Perry R, Terry R, Watson LK, Ernst E. Is lavender an anxiolytic drug? A systematic review of randomised clinical trials. Phytomedicine. 2012 Jun 15;19(8-9):825-35. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2012.02.013. Epub 2012 Mar 29.
- Kang HJ, Nam ES, Lee Y, Kim M. How Strong is the Evidence for the Anxiolytic Efficacy of Lavender?: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2019 Dec;13(5):295-305. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2019.11.003. Epub 2019 Nov 16.
- Trambert R, Kowalski MO, Wu B, Mehta N, Friedman P. A Randomized Controlled Trial Provides Evidence to Support Aromatherapy to Minimize Anxiety in Women Undergoing Breast Biopsy. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2017 Oct;14(5):394-402. doi: 10.1111/wvn.12229. Epub 2017 Apr 10.
- Franco L, Blanck TJ, Dugan K, Kline R, Shanmugam G, Galotti A, von Bergen Granell A, Wajda M. Both lavender fleur oil and unscented oil aromatherapy reduce preoperative anxiety in breast surgery patients: a randomized trial. J Clin Anesth. 2016 Sep;33:243-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.02.032. Epub 2016 May 5.
- Karaman T, Karaman S, Dogru S, Tapar H, Sahin A, Suren M, Arici S, Kaya Z. Evaluating the efficacy of lavender aromatherapy on peripheral venous cannulation pain and anxiety: A prospective, randomized study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2016 May;23:64-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2016.03.008. Epub 2016 Mar 25.
- Hu PH, Peng YC, Lin YT, Chang CS, Ou MC. Aromatherapy for reducing colonoscopy related procedural anxiety and physiological parameters: a randomized controlled study. Hepatogastroenterology. 2010 Sep-Oct;57(102-103):1082-6.
- Muzzarelli L, Force M, Sebold M. Aromatherapy and reducing preprocedural anxiety: A controlled prospective study. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2006 Nov-Dec;29(6):466-71. doi: 10.1097/00001610-200611000-00005.
- S PK, Aafaque S, S S, N N. Effect of Aromatherapy on Dental Anxiety Among Orthodontic Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Cureus. 2019 Aug 2;11(8):e5306. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5306.
- Tugut N, Demirel G, Baser M, Ata EE, Karakus S. Effects of lavender scent on patients' anxiety and pain levels during gynecological examination. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2017 Aug;28:65-69. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2017.05.006. Epub 2017 May 13. No abstract available.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
February 18, 2020
Primary Completion (ACTUAL)
May 26, 2021
Study Completion (ACTUAL)
May 26, 2021
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
January 27, 2020
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
February 6, 2020
First Posted (ACTUAL)
February 7, 2020
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
May 28, 2021
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 27, 2021
Last Verified
May 1, 2021
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 213113
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
IPD Plan Description
There is no plan to make individual participant data (IPD) available to other researchers
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Anxiety
-
University of CalabriaNot yet recruitingAnxiety | Anxiety Disease | Anxiety and Distress | Public Speaking AnxietyItaly
-
Boston Medical CenterPatient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute; Boston University; Johns Hopkins... and other collaboratorsCompletedAnxiety Disorders | Anxiety | Anxiety Symptoms | Child Anxiety | Anxiety, Mild to Moderate | Pediatric Anxiety DisordersUnited States
-
Clinica Alemana de SantiagoUniversidad del DesarrolloRecruitingAnxiety | Induction of Anesthesia | Anxiety Preoperative | Technology Use | Child Anxiety | Anesthesia Care | Anxiety After SurgeryChile
-
Abant Izzet Baysal UniversityRecruitingAnxiety | Parental AnxietyTurkey (Türkiye)
-
Florida State UniversityRecruitingAnxiety | Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) | WorryingUnited States
-
Yale UniversityNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)CompletedGeneralized Anxiety Disorder | Anxiety Disorder of Childhood | Separation Anxiety Disorder of Childhood | Social Anxiety Disorder of ChildhoodUnited States
-
AstraZenecaCompletedAnxiety Disorders | Anxiety | Anxiety Neuroses | Anxiety StatesUnited States
-
Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche...Active, not recruitingAnxiety Disorders | Anxiety | Anxiety and FearFrance
-
Prisma Health-UpstateCompletedAnxiety | Anxiety, Separation | Separation Anxiety | Anxiety Generalized
-
Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoUniversity of California, Los Angeles; University of CincinnatiActive, not recruitingAnxiety, Separation | Anxiety, Social | Anxiety, GeneralizedUnited States
Clinical Trials on Lavender Aromatherapy
-
Brigham and Women's HospitalCompletedStress | Anxiety | Emergency Department | AromatherapyUnited States
-
Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterRecruitingRhinitis, Vasomotor | Thyroid Nodules | Inferior Turbinate Hypertrophy | Vocal Fold Immobility | Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS)United States
-
San Gallicano Dermatological Institute IRCCSCompletedMelanoma | Preoperative Anxiety | Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer | pT1aItaly
-
Acibadem UniversityCompletedBreast Cancer | Anxiety State | Patient Satisfaction | Patient Relations, NurseTurkey
-
Universitas Islam IndonesiaCompletedPain | Anxiety | AromatherapyIndonesia
-
Tokat Gaziosmanpasa UniversityCompleted
-
Near East University, TurkeyCompleted
-
University of BaghdadNot yet recruitingRheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
-
Children's National Research InstituteAmerican UniversityCompleted