Bioequivalence Study of Empagliflozin & Metformin HCL From Empagliform 12.5/1000 mg F.C.T (Hikma Pharma, Egypt) and Synjardy 12.5/1000 mg F.C.T (Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Germany)

Comparative, Randomized, Single Dose, Two-way Crossover Bioequivalence Study to Determine the Bioequivalence of Empagliflozin & Metformin From Empagliform 12.5/1000 mg F.C.T (Hikma Pharma, Egypt) and Synjardy 12.5/1000 mg F.C.T (Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Germany)

Comparative randomized, single dose, two-way crossover open-label study to determine the bioequivalence of Empagliflozin & Metformin HCL from Empagliform 12.5/1000 mg F.C.T (Hikma Pharma, Egypt) and Synjardy 12.5/1000 mg F.C.T (Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH, Germany)

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Healthy
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Empagliflozin & Metformin (Test); Drug: Empagliflozin & Metformin (Reference)

Detailed Description

Healthy volunteers, 18-55 years of age, selected from the Egyptian population fulfilling the selection criteria. 24 subjects will participate in the study. All dosed subject samples will be analyzed and their data will be included in the final study report.

Primary Pharmacokinetic Parameters: Cmax, AUC0→t and AUC0→∞ Secondary Pharmacokinetic Parameters: Ke, tmax and t1/2e. ANOVA using 5% significance level for transformed (with the 90% confidence intervals) and untransformed data of Cmax, AUC0→t and AUC0→∞ and for untransformed data of Ke, tmax and t1/2e.

The confidence intervals of logarithmically transformed Test/Reference ratios for Cmax, AUC0→t and AUC0→∞ to be within 80.00-125.00%.

A comprehensive final report will be issued upon the completion of the study.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 26
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Egypt
  • Cairo, Egypt, 11757
    • Genuine Research Center GRC

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 55 years (ADULT)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Healthy male or female, age 18 to 55 years, inclusive.
2. Body weight within 15% of normal range according to the accepted normal values for body mass index (BMI).
3. Medical demographics without evidence of clinically significant deviation from normal medical condition.
4. Results of clinical laboratory test are within the normal range or with a deviation that is not considered clinically significant by principal investigator.
5. Subject does not have allergy to the drugs under investigation.
6. Females should be on a suitable birth control method.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Subjects with known allergy to the products tested.
2. Subjects whose values of BMI were outside the accepted normal ranges.
3. Female subjects who were pregnant or nursing.
4. Medical demographics with evidence of clinically significant deviation from normal medical condition.
5. Results of laboratory tests which are clinically significant.
6. Acute infection within one week preceding first study drug administration.
7. History of drug or alcohol abuse.
8. Subject does not agree not to take any prescription or non-prescription drugs within two weeks before first study drug administration and until the end of the study.
9. Subject is on a special diet (for example subject is vegetarian).
10. Subject does not agree not to consume any beverages or foods containing methyl-xanthenes e.g. caffeine (coffee, tea, cola, chocolate etc.) 48 hours prior to the study administration of either study period until donating the last sample in each respective period.
11. Subject does not agree not to consume any beverages or foods containing grapefruit 7 days prior to first study drug administration until the end of the study.
12. Subject has a history of severe diseases which have direct impact on the study.
13. Participation in a bioequivalence study or in a clinical study within the last 6 weeks before first study drug administration.
14. Subject intends to be hospitalized within 3 months after first study drug administration.
15. Subjects who, through completion of this study, would have donated more than 500 ml of blood in 7 days, or 750 ml of blood in 30 days, 1000 ml in 90 days, 1250 ml in 120 days, 1500 ml in 180 days, 2000 ml in 270 days, 2500 ml of blood in 1 year.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: OTHER
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Interventional Model: CROSSOVER
• Masking: NONE

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: Empagliform; Test drug	Drug: Empagliflozin & Metformin (Test); one tablet administrated according to a randomization scheme with 240 mL of a 20% glucose solution in water, followed by 60 mL of the glucose solution administered every 15 min for up to 4 hours after dosing.; Other Names: Empagliform
ACTIVE_COMPARATOR: Synjardy; Reference drug	Drug: Empagliflozin & Metformin (Reference); one tablet administrated according to a randomization scheme with 240 mL of a 20% glucose solution in water, followed by 60 mL of the glucose solution administered every 15 min for up to 4 hours after dosing.; Other Names: Synjardy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Cmax	Maximal measured plasma concentration	Up to 72 hours post dose in each treatment period

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Time of the maximum plasma concentration (Tmax)	The amount of time that a drug is present at the maximum concentration in serum	Up to 72 hours post dose in each treatment period

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Genuine Research Center, Egypt
• Collaborators: Hikma Pharma

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Chow SC, Wang H. On sample size calculation in bioequivalence trials. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2001 Apr;28(2):155-69. doi: 10.1023/a:1011503032353. Erratum In: J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2002 Feb;29(1):101.
• Diletti E, Hauschke D, Steinijans VW. Sample size determination for bioequivalence assessment by means of confidence intervals. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1991 Jan;29(1):1-8.
• Schuirmann DJ. A comparison of the two one-sided tests procedure and the power approach for assessing the equivalence of average bioavailability. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1987 Dec;15(6):657-80. doi: 10.1007/BF01068419.

Helpful Links

• Note for Guidance on Good Clinical Practice (CPMP/ICH/135/95) The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (EMEA) May 1997
• Note for Guidance on Clinical Safety Data Management; Definitions And Standards for Expedited Reporting (CPMP/ICH/377/95) The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (EMEA) June 1995.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (ACTUAL): March 26, 2019
• Primary Completion (ACTUAL): April 2, 2019
• Study Completion (ACTUAL): May 15, 2019

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: November 16, 2021
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: November 16, 2021
• First Posted (ACTUAL): November 23, 2021

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ACTUAL): November 23, 2021
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: November 16, 2021
• Last Verified: November 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Hypoglycemic Agents; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors; Metformin; Empagliflozin
• Other Study ID Numbers: GRC/1/18/769

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No