- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05258318
Double Rewire Versus Double Kissing Crush Stenting Technique in Left Main Bifurcation Lesions (DR vs DK crush)
June 14, 2025 updated by: Fundación EPIC
The DR vs DK trial is designed to elucidate the benefits of Double Rewire crush technique (DR-Crush) over Double Kissing Crush (DK-Crush) technique in patients with Unprotected Left Main Bifurcation lesions (ULMb).
Study Overview
Status
Withdrawn
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
DR vs DK is a multicentre, randomized, prospective, non-inferiority clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of DR crush over DK crush for patients with ULMb.
More than 12 tertiary centres from Spain will participate including patients.
Subjects with Medina 1,1,1 ULMb will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to DR or DK crush.
In order to avoid bias, the Sirolimus coronary stent will be used in all patients (UltimasterTM TanseiTM).
The use of Intracoronary imaging techniques are recommended.
The primary endpoint is target lesion failure (TLF) including target vessel myocardial infarction, cardiac death and TLR.
Other endpoints address individual event of primary end-point, and target vessel revascularization.
The safety objective is the ST.
Recruitment began in January 2022 and will be completed in January 2024; 180 patients will be randomized.
Study Type
Interventional
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients between 18-90 years of age.
- Patients who gave written informed consent for participation in the trial.
- Lesions are eligible for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).
- Patient has stable/unstable angina or myocardial infarction (MI): all-comers.
- ULMb (Medina 1,1,1) with/without left main ostial/shaft lesions. Downstream lesions in LAD or LCX could be covered by two stents. Severe calcification needing rotational atherectomy, orbital atherectomy or Laser are included.
- Diameter stenosis in LAD/LM and LCX ≥ 50% by visual estimation or minimal luminal area by IVUS in LM ≤6 mm2.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Restenotic lesions.
- Patient was allergic to the study stent or protocol-required concomitant medications.
- Patient is intolerable to dual anti-platelet therapy.
- Patient has any other serious medical illness that may reduce life expectancy to <12 months.
- Patient is a woman who is pregnant or nursing.
- Patient has a planned procedure that may cause non-compliance with the protocol or confound data interpretation.
- Patient is participating in another clinical trial.
- Patients in shock.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: DR crush technique
|
Double Rewire crush technique (DR-Crush) in patients with Unprotected Left Main Bifurcation lesions (ULMb).
|
|
Experimental: DK crush technique
|
Double Kissing Crush (DK-Crush) technique in patients with Unprotected Left Main Bifurcation lesions (ULMb).
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Rate of target vessel failure
Time Frame: 12 months
|
as the composite of cardiac death, target vessel myocardial infarction (TVMI), and clinically driven TVR.
|
12 months
|
|
Rate of stent thrombosis
Time Frame: 12 months
|
The safety endpoint was stent thrombosis (ST), according to the definition by Academic Research Consortium.
|
12 months
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Rate of MACE
Time Frame: 1 month
|
as the composite of cardiac death, non-fatal target vessel myocardial infarction (TVMI), and unplaned target vessel revascularization
|
1 month
|
|
Rate of MACE
Time Frame: 12 months
|
as the composite of cardiac death, non-fatal target vessel myocardial infarction (TVMI), and unplaned target vessel revascularization
|
12 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Steigen TK, Maeng M, Wiseth R, Erglis A, Kumsars I, Narbute I, Gunnes P, Mannsverk J, Meyerdierks O, Rotevatn S, Niemela M, Kervinen K, Jensen JS, Galloe A, Nikus K, Vikman S, Ravkilde J, James S, Aaroe J, Ylitalo A, Helqvist S, Sjogren I, Thayssen P, Virtanen K, Puhakka M, Airaksinen J, Lassen JF, Thuesen L; Nordic PCI Study Group. Randomized study on simple versus complex stenting of coronary artery bifurcation lesions: the Nordic bifurcation study. Circulation. 2006 Oct 31;114(18):1955-61. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.664920. Epub 2006 Oct 23.
- Latib A, Colombo A. Bifurcation disease: what do we know, what should we do? JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2008 Jun;1(3):218-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2007.12.008.
- Chen SL, Zhang JJ, Han Y, Kan J, Chen L, Qiu C, Jiang T, Tao L, Zeng H, Li L, Xia Y, Gao C, Santoso T, Paiboon C, Wang Y, Kwan TW, Ye F, Tian N, Liu Z, Lin S, Lu C, Wen S, Hong L, Zhang Q, Sheiban I, Xu Y, Wang L, Rab TS, Li Z, Cheng G, Cui L, Leon MB, Stone GW. Double Kissing Crush Versus Provisional Stenting for Left Main Distal Bifurcation Lesions: DKCRUSH-V Randomized Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017 Nov 28;70(21):2605-2617. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.09.1066. Epub 2017 Oct 30.
- Morice MC, Serruys PW, Kappetein AP, Feldman TE, Stahle E, Colombo A, Mack MJ, Holmes DR, Choi JW, Ruzyllo W, Religa G, Huang J, Roy K, Dawkins KD, Mohr F. Five-year outcomes in patients with left main disease treated with either percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting in the synergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with taxus and cardiac surgery trial. Circulation. 2014 Jun 10;129(23):2388-94. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.006689. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
- Chen SL, Santoso T, Zhang JJ, Ye F, Xu YW, Fu Q, Kan J, Paiboon C, Zhou Y, Ding SQ, Kwan TW. A randomized clinical study comparing double kissing crush with provisional stenting for treatment of coronary bifurcation lesions: results from the DKCRUSH-II (Double Kissing Crush versus Provisional Stenting Technique for Treatment of Coronary Bifurcation Lesions) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011 Feb 22;57(8):914-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.10.023.
- Ragosta M, Dee S, Sarembock IJ, Lipson LC, Gimple LW, Powers ER. Prevalence of unfavorable angiographic characteristics for percutaneous intervention in patients with unprotected left main coronary artery disease. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2006 Sep;68(3):357-62. doi: 10.1002/ccd.20709.
- Naganuma T, Chieffo A, Meliga E, Capodanno D, Park SJ, Onuma Y, Valgimigli M, Jegere S, Makkar RR, Palacios IF, Costopoulos C, Kim YH, Buszman PP, Chakravarty T, Sheiban I, Mehran R, Naber C, Margey R, Agnihotri A, Marra S, Capranzano P, Leon MB, Moses JW, Fajadet J, Lefevre T, Morice MC, Erglis A, Tamburino C, Alfieri O, Serruys PW, Colombo A. Long-term clinical outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary artery bypass grafting for ostial/midshaft lesions in unprotected left main coronary artery from the DELTA registry: a multicenter registry evaluating percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary artery bypass grafting for left main treatment. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2014 Apr;7(4):354-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2013.11.014. Epub 2014 Mar 14.
- Carrie D, Eltchaninoff H, Lefevre T, Silvestri M, Levy G, Maupas E, Brunel P, Fajadet J, Le Breton H, Gilard M, Blanchard D, Glatt B; FRIEND. Twelve month clinical and angiographic outcome after stenting of unprotected left main coronary artery stenosis with paclitaxel-eluting stents--results of the multicentre FRIEND registry. EuroIntervention. 2009 Jan;4(4):449-56. doi: 10.4244/eijv4i4a78.
- Ali WE, Vaidya SR, Ejeh SU, Okoroafor KU. Meta-analysis study comparing percutaneous coronary intervention/drug eluting stent versus coronary artery bypass surgery of unprotected left main coronary artery disease: Clinical outcomes during short-term versus long-term (> 1 year) follow-up. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Feb;97(7):e9909. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000009909.
- Holm NR, Makikallio T, Lindsay MM, Spence MS, Erglis A, Menown IBA, Trovik T, Kellerth T, Kalinauskas G, Mogensen LJH, Nielsen PH, Niemela M, Lassen JF, Oldroyd K, Berg G, Stradins P, Walsh SJ, Graham ANJ, Endresen PC, Frobert O, Trivedi U, Anttila V, Hildick-Smith D, Thuesen L, Christiansen EH; NOBLE investigators. Percutaneous coronary angioplasty versus coronary artery bypass grafting in the treatment of unprotected left main stenosis: updated 5-year outcomes from the randomised, non-inferiority NOBLE trial. Lancet. 2020 Jan 18;395(10219):191-199. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32972-1. Epub 2019 Dec 23.
- Zhang D, He Y, Yan R, Yin D, Feng L, Xu B, Yang Y, Zhu C, Dou K. A novel technique for coronary bifurcation intervention: Double rewire crush technique and its clinical outcomes after 2 years of follow-up. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Feb 15;93(S1):851-858. doi: 10.1002/ccd.28066. Epub 2019 Jan 2.
- Chen SL, Xu B, Han YL, Sheiban I, Zhang JJ, Ye F, Kwan TW, Paiboon C, Zhou YJ, Lv SZ, Dangas GD, Xu YW, Wen SY, Hong L, Zhang RY, Wang HC, Jiang TM, Wang Y, Chen F, Yuan ZY, Li WM, Leon MB. Comparison of double kissing crush versus Culotte stenting for unprotected distal left main bifurcation lesions: results from a multicenter, randomized, prospective DKCRUSH-III study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Apr 9;61(14):1482-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.01.023. Epub 2013 Mar 10.
- Chen SL, Ye F, Zhang JJ, Xu T, Tian NL, Liu ZZ, Lin S, Shan SJ, Ge Z, You W, Liu YQ, Qian XS, Li F, Yang S, Kwan TW, Xu B, Stone GW. Randomized Comparison of FFR-Guided and Angiography-Guided Provisional Stenting of True Coronary Bifurcation Lesions: The DKCRUSH-VI Trial (Double Kissing Crush Versus Provisional Stenting Technique for Treatment of Coronary Bifurcation Lesions VI). JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Apr 20;8(4):536-46. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2014.12.221. Epub 2015 Mar 26.
- Stone GW, Sabik JF, Serruys PW, Simonton CA, Genereux P, Puskas J, Kandzari DE, Morice MC, Lembo N, Brown WM 3rd, Taggart DP, Banning A, Merkely B, Horkay F, Boonstra PW, van Boven AJ, Ungi I, Bogats G, Mansour S, Noiseux N, Sabate M, Pomar J, Hickey M, Gershlick A, Buszman P, Bochenek A, Schampaert E, Page P, Dressler O, Kosmidou I, Mehran R, Pocock SJ, Kappetein AP; EXCEL Trial Investigators. Everolimus-Eluting Stents or Bypass Surgery for Left Main Coronary Artery Disease. N Engl J Med. 2016 Dec 8;375(23):2223-2235. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1610227. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
February 20, 2022
Primary Completion (Estimated)
January 1, 2024
Study Completion (Estimated)
January 1, 2024
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
February 17, 2022
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
February 17, 2022
First Posted (Actual)
February 28, 2022
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
June 18, 2025
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
June 14, 2025
Last Verified
February 1, 2022
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- EPIC20-DR vs DK crush
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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