Self-Catheterization Mirror System for Female Patients

June 27, 2025 updated by: Megan O'Brien, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab
The purpose of this study is to test a modified mirror system for female patients to use during self-catheterization.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Many female patients have difficulties with self-catheterization. Mirrors currently used for this procedure have limited stability and visibility to easily view the urethral opening during catheterization, particularly for individuals with motor impairments. This can be especially frustrating because catheterization is performed frequently throughout the day and may need to occur at home or in public facilities.

The purpose of this study is to test the usability and efficacy of a modified self-catheterization mirror system for female patients. The modified self-catheterization mirror system makes adjustments to a standard, hospital-provided cathing mirror to help female patients with a range of motor abilities catheterize themselves in various postures and settings. Namely, the system offers (1) an alternative way to hold the mirror, by suspending it between the legs rather than attaching it to the toilet, and (2) lights that can be turned on for improved visibility during the self-catheterization process.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

2

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
        • Shirley Ryan Abilitylab

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

9 years and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Females age 13 or older
  • Urinary retention related to spinal cord injury or other medical conditions resulting in need for catheterization
  • Individuals with sufficient upper limb function to catheterize independently or with minimal assistance, or as deemed appropriate for the study by the Principle Investigator.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals younger than 13 years old
  • Individuals with cognitive deficits or visual impairments that may impact safe use of the devices used
  • Severe Range of Motion restrictions of the upper and/or lower extremities
  • Pregnant

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Device Feasibility
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Modified Self-Catheterization Mirror
Following training, participants will have a modified mirror for self-catheterization. They will record the mirror used, position, and time for self-catheterization. They will also complete the System Usability Scale for each mirror related to self-operation and user satisfaction.
Following training, participants will have a modified mirror for self-catheterization. They will record the mirror used, position, and time for self-catheterization. They will also complete the System Usability Scale for each mirror related to self-operation and user satisfaction.
Active Comparator: Standard Self-Catheterization Mirror
Following training, participants will have a standard, hospital-provided mirror for self-catheterization. They will record the mirror used, position, and time for self-catheterization. They will also complete the System Usability Scale for each mirror related to self-operation and user satisfaction.
Following training, participants will have a standard, hospital-provided mirror for self-catheterization. They will record the mirror used, position, and time for self-catheterization. They will also complete the System Usability Scale for each mirror related to self-operation and user satisfaction.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
System Usability Scale
Time Frame: This assessment was only completed once at the end of each arm within 3 days prior to inpatient discharge.

Patient-reported usability and experience when using the mirror, with scores ranging from -20 to +20 (higher scores indicating higher usability performance).

This assessment included 10 items with statements that participants scored on a Likert scale from strongly disagree (-2) to strongly agree (+2).

This assessment was only completed once at the end of each arm within 3 days prior to inpatient discharge.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Time to Self-Cath
Time Frame: 1-7 days
Participants timed themself each time they used the during the study period. The time needed to set up the mirror and self-catheterize was averaged for all attempts during the study period.
1-7 days

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 11, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 2, 2022

Study Completion (Actual)

March 31, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 1, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 1, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

June 6, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 17, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 27, 2025

Last Verified

June 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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