The Role of Ultrasonography in Labor in Predicting the Outcomes of Childbirth (EcoSP_21)

Ultrasound in the delivery room represents a useful diagnostic tool and is used for the assessment of fetal presentation, fetal malpresentation/malposition, and prior to any operative delivery. Transperineal ultrasonography, performed by placing the ultrasound probe covered by a sterile glove at the level of the labia majora, has proven useful in providing information on the progression of the presented fetal part in the birth canal and in predicting birth outcomes. Many studies have shown a correlation between the above ultrasound indices and birth outcomes. These ultrasound indices are therefore used in clinical practice to assess the progression of the presented fetal part in the birth canal and the presence of fetal malpresentation/malposition. Despite this, to date, few studies have evaluated the correlation between dynamic changes in these ultrasound parameters between rest and maximal maternal pushing during the second stage of labor and birth outcomes.

Knowing before delivery which parameters are suggestive of possible dystocia would allow the clinician to adopt therapeutic strategies aimed at resolving them and thus increase the rate of spontaneous vaginal deliveries.

The investigators want to evaluate the role of an ultrasound parameter obtained by transabdominal ultrasound in the second stage of labor, the occiput-column angle, in predicting spontaneous delivery vaginally in fetuses with transverse occiput

Study Overview

• Status: Recruiting
• Conditions: Ultrasound in Labor

Detailed Description

Participants will be recruited at the time of admission or in the delivery room. Routine clinical practice involves transabdominal ultrasound, performed in the lithotomy position, placing the probe transversely and longitudinally at the abdominal level for evaluation of the fetal situation and presentation.

In addition to normal ultrasound, the position of the fetal occiput will also be assessed in women who agree to participate in the study, and in fetuses with a transverse occiput, the occipitecolumn angle will be measured. All study participants will then undergo transperineal ultrasound, performed by placing the probe, covered by a sterile glove, at the level of the labia majora, first longitudinally and then transversely. In this way, a series of ultrasound landmarks will be visualized: pubic symphysis, bladder, urethra, vagina, rectum, pubo-rectal muscle, and fetal head.

• Study Type: Observational
• Enrollment (Estimated): 116

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Aly Mohamed Alaaeldin Kamaleldin Aly Youssef, MD; Phone Number: 0512144412; Email: aly.youssef@aosp.bo.it

Study Locations

• Italy
  • Bologna, Italy, 40138
    • Recruiting
    • IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
    • Contact: Aly Mohamed Alaaeldin Kamaleldin Aly Youssef, MD; Phone Number: 0512144412; Email: aly.youssef@aosp.bo.it

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: Adult
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

• Sampling Method: Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

It is planned to enroll patients afferent to the Department of Obstetrics and Prenatal Age Medicine, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Women aged >= 18 years
• Single pregnancy at term (37-42 gestational weeks)
• Fetus in cephalic presentation and in expulsive period (complete cervical dilatation and premature sensation)
• Acquisition of informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

• Placenta previa
• Uterine malformations
• Previous uterine surgery
• Cardiotocographic tracing (CTG) abnormalities
• Any contraindication to vaginal delivery

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Measurement of Angle of Progression (AoP)	Angle of progression (AoP): the angle between the longitudinal axis of the pubic symphysis and a straight line starting from the lower edge of the symphysis and passing tangentially to the most distal part of the fetal head	At the time of delivery: at rest and during maternal pushing
Measurement of Anteroposterior Pelvic Hiatus Diameter (APD)	Anteroposterior pelvic hiatus diameter (APD): distance between the posteroinferior margin of the pubic symphysis and the anterior margin of the pubo-rectal muscle	At the time of delivery: at rest and during maternal pushing
Measurement of Head-Sympanic Distance (HSD)	Head-symphysis distance (HSD): distance between the lower edge of the pubic symphysis and the nearest point of the fetal scalp along the infrapubic line	At the time of delivery: at rest and during maternal pushing
Measurement of Head-Perineum Distance (HPD)	Head-Perineum Distance (HPD): distance between the perineum and the nearest point of the fetal scalp	At the time of delivery: at rest and during maternal pushing

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Aly Mohamed Alaaeldin Kamaleldin Aly Youssef, MD, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): August 31, 2021
• Primary Completion (Estimated): December 31, 2028
• Study Completion (Estimated): December 31, 2028

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: December 30, 2024
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 28, 2025
• First Posted (Actual): March 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): March 25, 2025
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: January 28, 2025
• Last Verified: November 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: labor
• Other Study ID Numbers: EcoSP_21

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No