Cohort Study Evaluating Glycaemic Control in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Through Digital Therapeutics (DM DTx) (DM DTx)

January 31, 2025 updated by: EVYD Technology

Phase 2 Research Study for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Through Digital Therapeutics

This study is conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Digital therapeutics (DTx) in managing patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) by delivering digital lifestyle interventions through a national health application (BruHealth).

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Detailed Description

This study is a single-arm, non-randomised clinical trial designed to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of an online management approach to improve glycaemic control in individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) through a digital lifestyle intervention (named the BALANCE Programme) over a 16-week period. The intervention leverages the Diabetes Mellitus Digital Therapeutics (DM DTx) module within the BruHealth application. Additionally, a Healthcare Professional (HCP) portal is included to facilitate ongoing monitoring and support, ensuring personalized care and real-time interactions between participants and healthcare providers.

In addition, Muslim participants are offered the option of providing information in the DM DTx module about their fasting practices during Ramadan as an opportunistic way of obtaining data on the fasting risk and fasting experience in this cohort.

Primary Objective:

The primary objective is to assess the proportion of participants who experience a reduction in HbA1c levels by at least 0.6% by the end of the 16-week intervention period.

Secondary Objectives:

  1. To evaluate the overall changes in HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference and improvements in lipid profile components (such as cholesterol and triglycerides) at week 16, compared to baseline measurements;
  2. To evaluate participants' feedback on their experience with the BALANCE Programme and its usability after 16 weeks of usage;
  3. to evaluate fasting experience amongst Muslims with T2DM during Ramadhan and to calculate their fasting risk using IDF-DAR score.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

500

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 to 70 years
  • Diagnosed with T2DM who are on any one or more of the following treatments:

    1. oral glucose lowering medication(s)
    2. any type of insulin treatment (up to 2 injections a day only)
    3. on diet control only
    4. GLP-1 receptor agonist established at least 6 months prior to enrolment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with T2DM on more than 2 insulin injections a day
  • Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM)
  • Pregnant / Breast-feeding
  • Recent Myocardial Infarction (MI) or Stroke / Cerebrovascular Accidents (CVA) in the past 6 months
  • Heart failure
  • Liver failure
  • Active cancer
  • Undergoing active treatment for active foot disease
  • Undergoing active treatment for active diabetes-related eye disease
  • CKD stage 4 and 5 (eGFR < 30ml/min)
  • Hospitalisation for any reason in the past 6 months
  • Advised by doctor to not participate in intense physical activity
  • Physical disability and/or unable to perform Activities of Daily Living (ADL) independently
  • Unable to use Youtube on mobile devices
  • Unable to use BruHealth independently

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Digital Therapeutics for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

16 weeks digital intervention with online support

This study is a single-arm, non-randomised clinical trial, which will collect participant's baseline data, apply relevant assessment scales, collect data using a comprehensive digital intervention in 16 weeks to evaluate the improvement of relevant markers post intervention.

Participants will be enrolled in a 16-week programme with the aim to manage T2DM through lifestyle adjustments. Participants will be given online support by their personal health coach with additional support from a dietitian or clinician in the study if required.

Each participant will receive personalised recommendations for blood glucose monitoring schedule, diet and physical activity. Participants are required to log their blood glucose, diet and physical activity in the BruHealth application. Participants will review their progress with their health coach via video consultation on a regular basis. Additionally, participants will also participate in a structured diabetes self-management education course.

Other Names:
  • Lifestyle Intervention

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Reduction in HbA1c from baseline following a 16-week lifestyle intervention
Time Frame: 16 weeks
The proportion of participants who achieve at least 0.6% reduction in HbA1c from baseline following a 16-week lifestyle intervention provided by DM DTx
16 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall change in HbA1c
Time Frame: 16 weeks
Evaluation of overall changes in HbA1c
16 weeks
Change in fasting lipid profile
Time Frame: 16 weeks
Evaluation of overall changes in fasting lipid profile
16 weeks
Change in fasting blood glucose
Time Frame: 16 weeks
Evaluation of overall changes in fasting blood glucose
16 weeks
Change in BMI
Time Frame: 16 weeks
Evaluation of overall changes in BMI
16 weeks
Change in waist circumference
Time Frame: 16 weeks
Evaluation of overall changes in waist circumference
16 weeks
Participants' feedback on the use of DM DTx
Time Frame: 16 weeks
Evaluation of participants' feedback of DM DTx through a series of questionnaires completed on end line
16 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Chong Pui Lin, BM, MD, Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha (RIPAS) hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

August 20, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 31, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 31, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 31, 2025

Last Verified

August 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • MHREC/MOH/2024/11
  • BALANCE Programme (Other Identifier: EVYD Technology)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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