- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT07632638
Safety and Performance Evaluation of the RonovoTM Robotic Surgical Platform in Oncological Procedures (CONSTELAR)
Safety and Technical Evaluation of a Robotic Platform (RonovoTM) in Elective Oncological Surgery: A Prospective, Single-Arm, Multi-Specialty Registry
CONSTELAR is a prospective, single-arm, multi-specialty registry designed to evaluate the safety and intraoperative performance of the RonovoTM robotic surgical platform in adult patients undergoing elective oncological surgery. The study enrolls patients across four surgical specialties (Digestive Surgery, Thoracic Surgery, Urology, and Gynecology) at a single academic center. Primary endpoints include 30-day and 90-day complication rates (Clavien-Dindo classification), operative times, conversion rates, estimated blood loss, and device-related technical failures. Secondary endpoints encompass length of hospital stay, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission, readmission/reoperation rates, and oncological surgical outcomes (resection margins, lymph node harvest). The study aims to provide initial safety and feasibility data to support the regulatory pathway for the RonovoTM platform in Latin America.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The RonovoTM is a novel robotic surgical platform developed for minimally invasive surgery. CONSTELAR is designed as a first-in-clinical-use registry to systematically collect safety, technical performance, and short-term clinical outcome data. Eligible participants are adults (≥18 years) with confirmed malignancy diagnoses scheduled for elective robotic surgery using the RonovoTM system. Exclusion criteria include formal contraindications to minimally invasive surgery, severe prohibitive comorbidities, refusal to consent, or emergency surgery. Data collection spans from preoperative screening through 90-day follow-up, capturing demographics, comorbidities, oncological staging (Tumor, Node, Metastasis - TNM staging system 8th edition ), operative details (docking, console, and anesthesia times), intraoperative events, postoperative complications, adverse events, device technical failures, and oncological surgical outcomes. Adverse events are classified using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0 and causality assessment relative to the RonovoTM device. The study follows Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA) Collegiate Board Resolution (RDC) 837/2023 regulatory requirements
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
São Paulo
-
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil, 05403-010
- Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo - ICESP
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Confirmed malignancy diagnosis
- Elective indication for robotic approach using RonovoTM
- Able to understand and sign informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Formal contraindication to minimally invasive surgery
- Severe comorbidity prohibiting the procedure
- Refusal to participate or sign informed consent
- Emergency surgery
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: RonovoTM Robotic Surgery
All enrolled participants undergo elective oncological surgery using the RonovoTM robotic surgical platform. |
The RonovoTM is a robotic surgical platform used to perform minimally invasive oncological surgical procedures. The surgeon operates from a console controlling robotic arms with endoscopic instruments. The platform is used for the complete surgical procedure from docking through console operation to undocking. |
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
30-day postoperative complication rate (Clavien-Dindo classification)
Time Frame: 30 days after surgery
|
Proportion of participants experiencing any postoperative complication within 30 days of surgery, graded according to the Clavien-Dindo classification system (Grades I-V). |
30 days after surgery
|
|
Intraoperative conversion rate
Time Frame: Intraoperative (day of surgery)
|
Proportion of procedures requiring conversion from robotic approach to conventional laparoscopy or open surgery (laparotomy). |
Intraoperative (day of surgery)
|
|
Device-related technical failure rate
Time Frame: Intraoperative (day of surgery)
|
Proportion of procedures in which a device technical failure occurred (hardware, software, camera/vision, connectivity, or power failure) and its clinical impact. |
Intraoperative (day of surgery)
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Total operative time
Time Frame: Intraoperative (day of surgery)
|
Time in minutes from incision to closure |
Intraoperative (day of surgery)
|
|
Robot docking time
Time Frame: Intraoperative (day of surgery)
|
Time in minutes from trocar positioning to robot docking completion |
Intraoperative (day of surgery)
|
|
Robotic console time
Time Frame: Intraoperative (day of surgery)
|
Time in minutes from console start to undocking |
Intraoperative (day of surgery)
|
|
Estimated blood loss
Time Frame: Intraoperative (day of surgery)
|
Estimated intraoperative blood loss in milliliters. |
Intraoperative (day of surgery)
|
|
Length of hospital stay
Time Frame: Up to 90 days after surgery
|
Total number of days from surgery to hospital discharge. |
Up to 90 days after surgery
|
|
30-day and 90-day mortality rate
Time Frame: 90 days after surgery
|
Proportion of participants who died within 30 and 90 days of surgery, including cause of death classification. |
90 days after surgery
|
|
Adverse event profile
Time Frame: 90 days after surgery
|
Incidence, type, severity (CTCAE v5.0), seriousness, and causality of adverse events related to the procedure or device. |
90 days after surgery
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Ulysses MD, PhD Ribeiro Jr, Instituto do Câncer do Estados de São Paulo (ICESP)
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Nandy K, Patkar S, Varty G, Shah T, Goel M. Outcomes of Robotic Surgery in a Single-institution, High-volume Hepatobiliary Oncology Unit. Indian J Surg Oncol. 2024 May;15(Suppl 2):289-296. doi: 10.1007/s13193-024-01873-6. Epub 2024 Jan 16.
- Liu Y, Zhao Z, Xu P, Li Y, Chang W, Ji M. Initial experience with the Carina platform in robotic-assisted hysterectomy for gynecological malignant disease. Surg Endosc. 2025 Apr;39(4):2346-2353. doi: 10.1007/s00464-025-11588-6. Epub 2025 Feb 18.
- Pokhrel G, Wang Z, Cui J, Jin B, Zheng H, Tao J, Fan Y, Liu Y, Zhan Y, Yu S, Dong B, Zhang X. Initial experience with the novel modular robotic system Carina in urology: a prospective study on safety feasibility and surgical settings. Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 12;15(1):12686. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-97411-7.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 5462/2025
- 94890426.9.0000.0068 (Registry Identifier: Brazilian Ethics Approval (Plataforma Brasil))
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
It has been decided not to share Individual Participant Data (IPD) related to the study for several reasons.Protecting the privacy of participants is a priority. Sharing IPD may expose sensitive information that, even when de-identified, can be traced back to individuals.
Furthermore, the complexity of the data makes sharing challenging without the risk of misunderstandings or misinterpretations, which could compromise the integrity of the research. Sharing IPD without the explicit consent of participants may violate ethical principles of respect and protection.
There is also a need to comply with regulatory guidelines governing data sharing to avoid potential legal issues. Finally, the focus will be on disseminating aggregated results that can benefit the scientific community and the public without compromising individual privacy.
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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