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Genetically-informed Therapies for Patients With Metastatic Cancer (GENIUS)

10. července 2014 aktualizováno: Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Phase II GENIUS Trial of GENetically-Informed Therapies for Patients With previoUSly Treated Refractory Metastatic Cancer

Genetic mutations associated with cancer are being discovered and new treatments are being created to treat people whose cancer tumors have certain genetic mutations. Genetic sequencing of a tumor can be done, and in this study that information is sent to a company called "N-of-One." They will match each patient's tumor's genetic profile to targeted therapies. The targeted therapies may be use of FDA-approved drugs, off-label use of FDA-approved drugs, or use of experimental drugs in clinical research studies open at various locations in the region.

The purpose of the study is to compare the length of time it takes for a tumor to grow in people who receive the standard treatment for metastatic cancer to the length of time it takes for a tumor to grow in people who receive a drug specifically targeted for their cancer's genetic mutation.

Investigators will do a kind of genetic testing called "DNA sequencing". Everyone who takes part in this trial will have genetic testing done on their cancer tumor tissue here at Dartmouth. The results of the DNA sequencing will be sent to N-of-One as noted above.

The treatment participants get will depend on the results of the DNA sequencing and the availability of targeted therapies that match the genetic profile of the tumor identified by the DNA sequencing.

If there is no genetic mutation that can be identified with current DNA sequencing, participants will receive the standard treatment for metastatic cancer.

If there is a genetic mutation that can be identified with current DNA sequencing and a drug has been developed for this mutation, participants may be able to receive that drug. If there is more than one drug available, the participant and his/her oncologist will decide which is the best one for the participant.

Because there are many drugs that may be used in this study, the investigator cannot advise in advance whether or not the drug a participant might receive has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Přehled studie

Postavení

Staženo

Podmínky

Intervence / Léčba

Detailní popis

Treatment with a personalized targeted therapy plan based on cancer genetics will improve time to disease progression (TTP) compared to standard therapies.

By comparing A) a patient's TTP on targeted therapy vs. B) their TTP on their most recent prior therapy, investigators will minimize the variability in TTP observed across cancer subtypes, and be able to enroll patients with any type of solid tumor in a statistically unbiased manner. Based on the literature, investigators expect at least 35% of patients treated with a genetically-informed targeted therapy to exhibit a longer progression-free interval than would be expected with standard therapies. This "TTP ratio" for each patient is calculated using the formula:

TTP ratio: (TTP on targeted therapy) / (TTP on most recent non-targeted therapy)

An individual patient's benefit from genetically-informed targeted therapy is defined as a TTP ratio ≥ 1.3

Typ studie

Intervenční

Fáze

  • Fáze 4

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní místa

    • New Hampshire
      • Lebanon, New Hampshire, Spojené státy, 03756
        • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

18 let a starší (Dospělý, Starší dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Všechno

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed metastatic cancer that has progressed by RECIST criteria on at least 1 prior therapy in the metastatic setting.
  • Patients must have not received anti-cancer therapy (i.e., EGFR, BRAF, AR, ER or Her2 targeted agents , chemotherapy, radiation or surgery) within the last 4 weeks, and must have recovered to Grade 2 or better from all treatment-related adverse events.
  • Karnofsky performance status ≥ 60%
  • Women should not be lactating or pregnant. If of childbearing age, she must have a negative pregnancy test within two weeks of entry to the study and practice effective birth control during the study.
  • Patient must be mentally competent and provide written informed consent for study participation.
  • Tumor tissue must be obtained through a clinically indicated biopsy or surgical procedure, performed as standard-of-care for progression of disease.
  • Patient must consent to the use of blood, plasma, and tumor tissues for research purposes. Only tumor genetic information will be used to recommend therapy in this study. Tumor, blood and/ or plasma may be retrospectively analyzed for research purposes.
  • Patients must be willing to consent to paying for the supply of drug if necessary. Cost estimates will be provided at the time of consent. As per the current standard of care for prescription drugs, the treating oncologist and his/her staff will be responsible for making every effort to obtain reimbursement and/or find the lowest possible cost of drug to minimize out of pocket costs.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concomitant second invasive malignancy within five years of enrollment except for non- melanoma skin cancer.
  • In patients with a prior history of invasive malignancy, less than five years in complete remission.
  • Evidence of significant comorbidities such as uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension or active infection that would preclude treatment on a proposed regimen.
  • Prior treatment with proposed regimen.
  • Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities including but not limited to malabsorption syndrome, major resection of stomach or small bowel affecting absorption of oral drugs, active peptic ulcer disease, inflammatory bowel disease, history of small bowel obstruction abscess or fistula within 28 days prior to beginning study treatment.
  • Presence of uncontrolled infection.
  • Known lesion infiltrating major vessels, with risk of bleeding or perforation, as determined by radiographic review.
  • Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other conditions that could interfere with subject's safety, obtaining informed consent or compliance to the study.
  • Any ongoing toxicity from prior anti-cancer therapy that is Grade 3 or higher and /or progressing in severity.
  • Untreated brain metastasis that have progressed within the 8-week period prior to enrollment.

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Léčba
  • Přidělení: N/A
  • Intervenční model: Přiřazení jedné skupiny
  • Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Jiný: Genetically Informed Therapy

The treatment participants get will depend on the results of the DNA sequencing and the availability of targeted therapies that match the genetic profile of the tumor identified by the DNA sequencing.

If there is a genetic mutation that can be identified with current DNA sequencing and a drug has been developed for this mutation, participants may be able to receive that drug. If there is more than one drug available, the participant and his/her oncologist will decide which is the best one for the participant.

If there is a genetic mutation that can be identified with current DNA sequencing and a drug has been developed for this mutation, participants may be able to receive that drug. If there is more than one drug available, the participant and his/her oncologist will decide which is the best one for the participant.
Ostatní jména:
  • Patient Specific

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Time to Disease Progression
Časové okno: up to week 100

All patients considered for entry should be consented and have measurable disease as described in the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors criteria. Within 4 weeks of cycle 1 day 1 the following are required:

  • CT Chest/abdomen/pelvis with contrast and bone scan or PET scan
  • Brain MRI or CT head with contrast- if indicated
up to week 100

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Sponzor

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Mary D Chamberlin, MD, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia

1. ledna 2014

Primární dokončení (Očekávaný)

1. ledna 2018

Dokončení studie (Očekávaný)

1. ledna 2018

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

6. listopadu 2013

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

3. prosince 2013

První zveřejněno (Odhad)

4. prosince 2013

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Odhad)

14. července 2014

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

10. července 2014

Naposledy ověřeno

1. července 2014

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Další identifikační čísla studie

  • D13214

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ne

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

produkt vyrobený a vyvážený z USA

Ne

Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .