Effect of Cryolipolysis on Inflammatory Factors in Obese Postmenopausal Women
Přehled studie
Postavení
Postavení
Podmínky
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Intervence / Léčba
Detailní popis
The onset of menopause is associated with a low systemic inflammatory status, an inflammation manifested by increased serum levels of the key proinflammatory cytokines, interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6 or tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α).
Little information is available on menopause-related differences in inflammatory markers. Few studies have compared CRP levels and leptin in women as a function of menopausal status, finding no differences between premenopausal and postmenopausal women. The relationship between hormonal declines associated with menopause and increased serum levels of proinflammatory cytokines is not yet fully understood.
Cryolipolysis selectively destructs the fat cells, by decreasing the subcutaneous fat temperature through controlled cooling without causing any damage to the surrounding tissues Cryolipolysis induces an inflammation and fat cell fibrosis, which causes the death of adipocytes (apoptosis). Macrophages subsequently engulf and digest the dyed adipocytes and, thereby, gradually decreases the fat layer thickness, which may affect the inflammatory body reaction and factors. However, the systemic effect of Cryolipolysis alone was not approved.
Typ studie
Typ studie
Zápis (Aktuální)
Zápis
Fáze
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní místa
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Cairo, Egypt
- Nada ElSayed Mohamed
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Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
- Dospělý
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- All participants were postmenopausal women.
- Their ages were ranged from 50 to 60 years old.
- Body mass index was ranged from 30-40 kg/m2.
- Waist to hip Ratio was between 0.8-1.0.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Systematic disease (uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes mellitus).
- Thyroid, liver and kidney dysfunctions.
- Psychiatric disorders.
- Women received any hormonal therapy or received corticosteroids in the last six months prior to the study.
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Léčba
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
- Maskování: Singl
Počet zbraní
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / ArmSkupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / LéčbaIntervence / Léčba |
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Experimentální: Cryolipolysis and aerobic exercise group
The participants received cryolipolysis sessions on abdominal region (30 minutes/2 sessions per week for 12 weeks) in addition to moderate intensity Aerobic exercises on treadmill for 30 minutes/ 2sessions per week for 12 weeks.
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Vacuum controllable head with cold temperature range from -10 to 5°C technique was adjusted according to each patient tolerance, after careful patient sensation examination and vital signs evaluation before and after each session.
Cryolipolysis sessions was applied at the hypogastrium area, 5 cm below the umbilicus, for 30 minutes with temperature degree of -5°C using an anti- freezing membrane to avoid cold burn.
After starting the device on, the patient was instructed with safety measures to pull the key off if there was any intolerable abnormal sensation.
Participants received moderate intensity aerobic exercises 2 times/week for 12 weeks by using treadmill.
Each session took about 30 minutes as the following: 5 minutes warming up exercises by walking on the treadmill by low speed, 20 minutes walking at moderate intensity (70% of the maximal heart rate) and 5 minutes are cooling down by walking on the treadmill with low speed as in warming up (2 sessions/week)
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Aktivní komparátor: aerobic exercise group
The participants received aerobic exercises on treadmill only for 30 minutes/ 2sessions per week for 12 weeks.
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Participants received moderate intensity aerobic exercises 2 times/week for 12 weeks by using treadmill.
Each session took about 30 minutes as the following: 5 minutes warming up exercises by walking on the treadmill by low speed, 20 minutes walking at moderate intensity (70% of the maximal heart rate) and 5 minutes are cooling down by walking on the treadmill with low speed as in warming up (2 sessions/week)
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
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Serum interleukin-6
Časové okno: 12 weeks
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Serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels were measured from venous blood samples using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
IL-6 concentrations were expressed in picograms per milliliter (pg/mL).
The normal serum IL-6 level in healthy adults is generally less than 7 pg/mL, higher level indicates inflammatory conditions.
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12 weeks
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C- Reactive Proteins
Časové okno: 12 weeks
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Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were measured from venous blood samples using an immunoturbidimetric assay.
CRP concentrations were expressed in milligrams per liter (mg/L).
A CRP value below 5 mg/L is generally considered within the normal range.
Higher levels indicate inflammatory diseases.
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12 weeks
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Body weight
Časové okno: 12 weeks
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weight-height scale was used to calculate body weight (kilogram) for all participants before and after intervention.
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12 weeks
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Body mass index
Časové okno: 12 weeks
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weight-height scale was used to calculate body mass index for all participants before and after intervention, it was calculated by dividing weight in kilogram by height square meters.
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12 weeks
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waist circumference
Časové okno: 12 weeks
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waist circumference was measured by the tape at the midpoint between the iliac crest and lowest rib margins at the end of normal expiration (centimeter).
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12 weeks
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Hip circumference
Časové okno: 12 weeks
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Hip circumference was measured by the tape at the level of grater trochanter (centimeter).
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12 weeks
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waist-hip ratio
Časové okno: 12 weeks
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waist-hip ratio was calculated by dividing waist circumference over hip circumference, before and after the study intervention.
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12 weeks
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Muscle mass
Časové okno: 12 weeks
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A body composition scale (eufy Smart Scale P1 with Bluetooth and its mobile software) was used to assess muscle mass (%).
The patient stood on the device platform wearing light clothing, maintaining full contact with the electrodes for 30 seconds until measurements were completed and recorded automatically.
The measurement was performed three times, and the average value was calculated.
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12 weeks
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Body fat weight
Časové okno: 12 weeks
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A body composition scale (eufy Smart Scale P1 with Bluetooth and its mobile software) was used to assess Body fat weight (KG).
The patient stood on the device platform wearing light clothing, maintaining full contact with the electrodes for 30 seconds until measurements were completed and recorded automatically.
The measurement was performed three times, and the average value was calculated.
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12 weeks
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Body fat percentage
Časové okno: 12 weeks
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A body composition scale (eufy Smart Scale P1 with Bluetooth and its mobile software) was used to assess Body fat percentage (%).
The patient stood on the device platform wearing light clothing, maintaining full contact with the electrodes for 30 seconds until measurements were completed and recorded automatically.
The measurement was performed three times, and the average value was calculated.
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12 weeks
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Visceral fat
Časové okno: 12 weeks
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A body composition scale (eufy Smart Scale P1 with Bluetooth and its mobile software) was used to assess Visceral fat (%).
The patient stood on the device platform wearing light clothing, maintaining full contact with the electrodes for 30 seconds until measurements were completed and recorded automatically.
The measurement was performed three times, and the average value was calculated.
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12 weeks
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Sponzor
Vyšetřovatelé
Vyšetřovatelé
- Studijní židle: Abeer ElDeeb, Professor, Cairo University
- Ředitel studie: Samira Swdky, Professor, Al-Azhar University
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Aktuální)
Začátek studia
Primární dokončení (Aktuální)
Primární dokončení
Dokončení studie (Aktuální)
Dokončení studie
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
První zveřejněno
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
Další identifikační čísla studie
Další identifikační čísla studie
- 012/004731
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