Regional Diaphragmatic Synchrony Index for Predicting Weaning Outcomes During Pressure Support Ventilation Spontaneous Breathing Trials
Regional Diaphragmatic Synchrony Index for Predicting Weaning Outcomes During Pressure Support Ventilation Spontaneous Breathing Trials: A Prospective Observational Study
Přehled studie
Postavení
Postavení
Podmínky
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Intervence / Léčba
Typ studie
Typ studie
Zápis (Odhadovaný)
Zápis
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní kontakt
Studijní kontakt
- Jméno: Huiqing Ge, MD
- Telefonní číslo: +8613588706787
- E-mail: gehq@zju.edu.cn
Studijní záloha kontaktů
- Jméno: YIqing Xu, Master
- Telefonní číslo: +86 13634115344
- E-mail: xuyiqing@srrsh.com
Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
- Dospělý
- Starší dospělý
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Metoda odběru vzorků
Studijní populace
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age: Age ≥ 18 years.
- Mechanical Ventilation Duration: Receiving invasive mechanical ventilation for ≥ 24 hours.
- Weaning Readiness: The attending physician has determined that the patient meets the criteria for weaning assessment and plans to conduct a Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT) under Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV) mode.
- Hemodynamic Stability: Hemodynamically stable prior to the SBT, defined as a mean arterial pressure (MAP) ≥ 65 mmHg, or requiring only low-dose vasopressor support.
- Oxygenation Criteria: Oxygenation status permits an SBT, typically defined as FiO2 ≤ 0.60 and PEEP ≤ 10 cmH2O, or meeting the standard weaning assessment criteria of the participating institution.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known or highly suspected phrenic nerve injury, or unilateral/bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis.
- Neuromuscular diseases causing severely restricted spontaneous breathing capacity, as judged by the investigator to be unsuitable for RDSI analysis.
- Recent chest or upper abdominal surgery, open trauma, skin infection, or extensive dressing coverage that prevents obtaining a reliable diaphragm ultrasound window.
- Significant agitation or severe patient-ventilator asynchrony that prevents the acquisition of continuous and stable respiratory cycles.
- Undrained pneumothorax, or conditions deemed unsuitable for ultrasound examination as judged by the attending physician.
- Pregnant patients.
- The patient or their legally authorized representative refuses to participate in the study.
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
Počet skupin / kohort
Kohorty a intervence
Skupina / kohortaSkupina / kohorta |
Intervence / LéčbaIntervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
|
Weaning Success
Patients who successfully pass the first PSV-SBT and remain free from reintubation or rescue non-invasive ventilation (NIV)/high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) for at least 48 hours post-extubation due to respiratory failure or failure of airway protection.
|
Patients undergoing their first Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT) under Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV) will receive diaphragm ultrasound examinations.
The investigators will measure diaphragm excursion (DE) and thickening fraction (DTF) to calculate the Respiratory Diaphragm-SB Index (RDSI).
Conventional weaning parameters (RSBI, MIP, P0.1, etc.) will also be recorded simultaneously.
The results will be compared to predict weaning outcomes (successful extubation vs. failure/reintubation).
|
|
Weaning Failure
Patients who fail the first PSV-SBT, or those who pass the SBT but require reintubation or rescue NIV/HFNC within 48 hours post-extubation due to respiratory failure or failure of airway protection.
|
Patients undergoing their first Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT) under Pressure Support Ventilation (PSV) will receive diaphragm ultrasound examinations.
The investigators will measure diaphragm excursion (DE) and thickening fraction (DTF) to calculate the Respiratory Diaphragm-SB Index (RDSI).
Conventional weaning parameters (RSBI, MIP, P0.1, etc.) will also be recorded simultaneously.
The results will be compared to predict weaning outcomes (successful extubation vs. failure/reintubation).
|
Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
|
Rate of first-attempt weaning failure
Časové okno: Up to 48 hours post-extubation (or duration of the first PSV-SBT if failed)
|
First-attempt weaning failure, defined as failure of the first PSV-SBT, or extubation following a successful SBT but requiring reintubation within 48 hours due to respiratory failure or failure of airway protection.
|
Up to 48 hours post-extubation (or duration of the first PSV-SBT if failed)
|
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
|
Rescue NIV/HFNC within 48 or 72 hours post-extubation
Časové okno: - Up to 72 hours post-extubation
|
- Proportion of patients requiring reintubation for any reason (e.g., respiratory failure, decreased airway protection) within 72 hours after extubation.
|
- Up to 72 hours post-extubation
|
|
- Rescue NIV/HFNC within 48 or 72 hours post-extubation
Časové okno: - Up to 48 hours or 72 hours post-extubation
|
- Proportion of patients requiring urgent initiation of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) or high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) due to respiratory distress or hypoxemia within 48 or 72 hours after extubation.
|
- Up to 48 hours or 72 hours post-extubation
|
|
- Ventilator-free days at 28 days (D28)
Časové okno: - Up to 28 days post-enrollment
|
- The number of days from the first successful weaning and extubation until day 28, during which the patient is alive and free from invasive mechanical ventilation.
If the patient dies or remains on mechanical ventilation for more than 28 days, it is recorded as 0 days.
|
- Up to 28 days post-enrollment
|
|
- Length of stay in the ICU and hospital
Časové okno: From the date of randomization until the date of ICU discharge or hospital discharge, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months.
|
- The number of days from enrollment (day of first SBT) to ICU discharge, and from enrollment to final hospital discharge.
|
From the date of randomization until the date of ICU discharge or hospital discharge, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months.
|
|
- ICU mortality and in-hospital mortality
Časové okno: From the date of randomization until the date of ICU discharge or death, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months.
|
- The proportion of patients who die during their ICU stay and during the entire hospital stay (until discharge).
|
From the date of randomization until the date of ICU discharge or death, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months.
|
|
- Correlation between RDSI and conventional respiratory mechanics/diaphragm ultrasound parameters
Časové okno: At the end of the first PSV-SBT (approximately 30 to 120 minutes post-initiation)
|
- Assessment of the statistical correlation between the novel RDSI index and conventional weaning predictors, including Rapid Shallow Breathing Index (RSBI), Maximum Inspiratory Pressure (MIP/NIF), Vital Capacity (VC), Cough Peak Flow (CPF), Airway Occlusion Pressure (P0.1),
Diaphragmatic Excursion (DE), and Diaphragm Thickening Fraction (DTF).
|
At the end of the first PSV-SBT (approximately 30 to 120 minutes post-initiation)
|
|
- Feasibility and reliability of RDSI image acquisition and speckle tracking
Časové okno: At the end of the first PSV-SBT, up to 120 minutes post-initiation (upon image completion)
|
- Assessment of the acquisition rate of diaphragm ultrasound images, the analyzability rate (proportion of successful speckle tracking analysis), and the inter-observer and intra-observer measurement agreement (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, ICC).
|
At the end of the first PSV-SBT, up to 120 minutes post-initiation (upon image completion)
|
Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Sponzor
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Obecné publikace
- Umbrello M, Formenti P, Longhi D, Galimberti A, Piva I, Pezzi A, Mistraletti G, Marini JJ, Iapichino G. Diaphragm ultrasound as indicator of respiratory effort in critically ill patients undergoing assisted mechanical ventilation: a pilot clinical study. Crit Care. 2015 Apr 13;19(1):161. doi: 10.1186/s13054-015-0894-9.
- Mahmoodpoor A, Fouladi S, Ramouz A, Shadvar K, Ostadi Z, Soleimanpour H. Diaphragm ultrasound to predict weaning outcome: systematic review and meta-analysis. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2022;54(2):164-174. doi: 10.5114/ait.2022.117273.
- Parada-Gereda HM, Tibaduiza AL, Rico-Mendoza A, Molano-Franco D, Nieto VH, Arias-Ortiz WA, Perez-Teran P, Masclans JR. Effectiveness of diaphragmatic ultrasound as a predictor of successful weaning from mechanical ventilation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2023 May 5;27(1):174. doi: 10.1186/s13054-023-04430-9.
- Park JE, Kim DY, Park JW, Jung YJ, Lee KS, Park JH, Sheen SS, Park KJ, Sunwoo MH, Chung WY. Development of a Machine Learning Model for Predicting Weaning Outcomes Based Solely on Continuous Ventilator Parameters during Spontaneous Breathing Trials. Bioengineering (Basel). 2023 Oct 5;10(10):1163. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering10101163.
- Thille AW, Gacouin A, Coudroy R, Ehrmann S, Quenot JP, Nay MA, Guitton C, Contou D, Labro G, Reignier J, Pradel G, Beduneau G, Dangers L, Saccheri C, Prat G, Lacave G, Sedillot N, Terzi N, La Combe B, Mira JP, Romen A, Azais MA, Rouze A, Devaquet J, Delbove A, Dres M, Bourenne J, Lautrette A, de Keizer J, Ragot S, Frat JP; REVA Research Network. Spontaneous-Breathing Trials with Pressure-Support Ventilation or a T-Piece. N Engl J Med. 2022 Nov 17;387(20):1843-1854. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2209041. Epub 2022 Oct 26.
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)
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Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)
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První zveřejněno
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