Pain and Anxiety During Vital Pulp Therapy Using Different Local Anesthesia Techniques in Children
Evaluation of the Effects of Different Local Anesthesia Techniques on Dental Anxiety and Pain During Vital Pulp Therapy
Přehled studie
Postavení
Postavení
Podmínky
Podmínky
Typ studie
Typ studie
Zápis (Odhadovaný)
Zápis
Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
- Dítě
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Metoda odběru vzorků
Studijní populace
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Children aged 8-10 years.
- Children and parents/legal guardians who agree to participate in the study and provide informed consent.
- Patients requiring vital pulp therapy of a permanent mandibular first molar.
- Patients classified as Frankl Behavior Rating Scale score 3 or 4. Systemically healthy children (ASA I).
- Children with adequate cognitive and communication abilities to understand the study procedures and pain/anxiety assessment scales.
- Permanent mandibular first molars without clinical or radiographic signs of abscess, fistula, or periapical pathology.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Children with systemic diseases or medical conditions affecting dental treatment.
- Children classified as Frankl Behavior Rating Scale score 1 or 2.
- Patients with known allergy or hypersensitivity to local anesthetic agents (e.g., lidocaine, articaine).
- Teeth with acute dental infection signs, including abscess, cellulitis, or extensive infection.
- Teeth showing clinical or radiographic evidence of periapical pathology.
- Children unable to understand or complete pain and anxiety assessment scales due to cognitive, visual, hearing, or communication limitations.
- Patients who do not comply with the study procedures or withdraw consent.
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
Počet skupin / kohort
Kohorty a intervence
Skupina / kohortaSkupina / kohorta |
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Conventional Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block
Participants in this cohort receive conventional inferior alveolar nerve block anesthesia as part of routine clinical care before vital pulp therapy of permanent mandibular first molars.
The anesthesia technique is selected by the treating clinician according to standard clinical practice.
No additional intervention or modification of the anesthesia procedure is performed for study purposes.
Pain, dental anxiety, physiological parameters, and postoperative outcomes are evaluated and recorded.
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QuickSleeper Computer-Controlled Local Anesthesia
Participants in this cohort receive computer-controlled local anesthetic delivery using the QuickSleeper system as part of routine clinical care before vital pulp therapy of permanent mandibular first molars.
The anesthesia technique is selected by the treating clinician according to standard clinical practice.
No additional intervention or modification of the routine treatment protocol is performed for study purposes.
Pain, dental anxiety, physiological parameters, and postoperative outcomes are evaluated and recorded.
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Controlled Local Anesthetic Delivery System Group
Participants in this cohort receive computer-controlled local anesthetic delivery using the SOAN system as part of routine clinical care before vital pulp therapy of permanent mandibular first molars.
The SOAN system allows controlled administration of local anesthetic solution with regulated flow and pressure during the injection procedure.
The anesthesia technique is selected by the treating clinician according to standard clinical practice and clinical requirements.
No additional intervention, modification of the routine treatment protocol, or procedure solely for research purposes is performed.
Dental anxiety, pain responses, physiological parameters, and postoperative outcomes are evaluated and recorded during and after the routine dental treatment process.
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
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Pain Response During Local Anesthesia Administration
Časové okno: During local anesthesia administration
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Pain response during local anesthesia administration will be assessed using the Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) scale.
The FLACC scale evaluates behavioral pain responses in children based on five domains: facial expression, leg movement, activity, crying, and consolability.
Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity.
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During local anesthesia administration
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
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Dental Anxiety Level Assessed by the Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale-Faces Version (MCDASf)
Časové okno: Baseline (before treatment) and immediately after completion of treatment
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Dental anxiety levels will be evaluated using the Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale-Faces version (MCDASf).
The scale includes eight dental situations rated on a five-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (relaxed/not anxious) to 5 (very anxious).
Total scores range from 8 to 40, with higher scores indicating higher levels of dental anxiety.
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Baseline (before treatment) and immediately after completion of treatment
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Immediate Emotional Status Assessed by the Facial Image Scale (FIS)
Časové okno: Before anesthesia administration and after local anesthesia administration
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The Facial Image Scale (FIS) will be used to evaluate children's immediate emotional status and dental anxiety.
The scale consists of five facial expressions ranging from very happy to very unhappy.
Higher scores indicate increased anxiety levels.
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Before anesthesia administration and after local anesthesia administration
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Post-Treatment Pain Intensity Assessed by the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale
Časové okno: Immediately after completion of treatment
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Pain intensity after completion of vital pulp therapy will be assessed using the Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale.
The scale ranges from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain), with higher scores indicating greater pain intensity.
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Immediately after completion of treatment
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Heart Rate
Časové okno: Baseline (before local anesthesia), immediately after local anesthesia administration, during pulp exposure, and immediately after completion of treatment
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Heart rate (beats per minute) measured before local anesthesia, immediately after local anesthesia administration, during pulp exposure, and immediately after completion of treatment.
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Baseline (before local anesthesia), immediately after local anesthesia administration, during pulp exposure, and immediately after completion of treatment
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Postoperative Complications After Vital Pulp Therapy
Časové okno: 24 hours after treatment
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Postoperative complications following vital pulp therapy will be assessed by contacting parents 24 hours after treatment.
The presence or absence of postoperative symptoms will be recorded.
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24 hours after treatment
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Blood Pressure
Časové okno: Baseline (before local anesthesia), immediately after local anesthesia administration, during pulp exposure, and immediately after completion of treatment
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Systolic and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) measured before local anesthesia, immediately after local anesthesia administration, during pulp exposure, and immediately after completion of treatment.
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Baseline (before local anesthesia), immediately after local anesthesia administration, during pulp exposure, and immediately after completion of treatment
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Peripheral Oxygen Saturation (SpO₂)
Časové okno: Baseline (before local anesthesia), immediately after local anesthesia administration, during pulp exposure, and immediately after completion of treatment
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Peripheral oxygen saturation (%) measured before local anesthesia, immediately after local anesthesia administration, during pulp exposure, and immediately after completion of treatment.
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Baseline (before local anesthesia), immediately after local anesthesia administration, during pulp exposure, and immediately after completion of treatment
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Body Temperature
Časové okno: Baseline (before local anesthesia), immediately after local anesthesia administration, during pulp exposure, and immediately after completion of treatment
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Body temperature (°C) measured before local anesthesia, immediately after local anesthesia administration, during pulp exposure, and immediately after completion of treatment.
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Baseline (before local anesthesia), immediately after local anesthesia administration, during pulp exposure, and immediately after completion of treatment
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Sponzor
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)
Začátek studia
Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)
Primární dokončení
Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)
Dokončení studie
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
První zveřejněno
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Další identifikační čísla studie
Další identifikační čísla studie
- 2026/319
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Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA
Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA
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