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Prehabilitation in High-risk Oncologic Surgery

9. června 2026 aktualizováno: Fox Chase Cancer Center

SURG-236: Prehabilitation in High-risk Oncologic Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study

The goal of this clinical study is to learn whether a prehabilitation program can improve recovery after major abdominal surgery in adults with cancer who are receiving treatment before surgery. Prehabilitation is supportive care given before surgery to help patients prepare physically, nutritionally, and emotionally.

The main questions this study aims to answer are:

  1. Does prehabilitation reduce the number of participants who die or have serious complications within 30 days after surgery?
  2. Does prehabilitation improve physical strength and fitness, nutritional status, emotional well-being, and quality of life before surgery?
  3. Does prehabilitation affect the length of the hospital stay after surgery, the time it takes to start additional cancer treatment after surgery, or the ability to complete recommended additional treatment?

Participants will take part in a prehabilitation program during their treatment period before surgery. The program includes visits with physical therapy, nutrition, and health psychology. Participants will meet with each specialty at least twice before surgery. They will also complete questionnaires and tests that measure physical function, diet and weight, emotional well-being, and quality of life. After surgery, information about recovery and additional cancer treatment will be collected from medical records for up to 120 days.

Researchers will compare the outcomes of participants who receive the prehabilitation program with outcomes from similar patients who previously received care at Fox Chase Cancer Center but did not participate in this study.

Přehled studie

Detailní popis

Patients with cancer who receive treatment before major abdominal surgery may experience loss of strength, reduced nutritional status, fatigue, and emotional distress during the period leading up to surgery. These challenges may affect their ability to tolerate surgery and recover after the procedure. Prehabilitation is an approach intended to improve a patient's condition before surgery through coordinated supportive care.

This is a prospective cohort study evaluating a multidisciplinary prehabilitation program for adults with cancer who are undergoing neoadjuvant treatment before planned high-risk abdominal oncologic surgery. The program integrates physical therapy, nutritional support, and health psychology during the preoperative treatment period. The study will evaluate whether this approach is associated with improved postoperative outcomes and improved measures of physical function, nutritional status, and emotional well-being.

Outcomes for participants enrolled in the prospective prehabilitation cohort will be compared with outcomes from matched retrospective controls treated at Fox Chase Cancer Center before initiation of this study. Each prospective participant who proceeds to surgery and is eligible for analysis will be matched with one retrospective control based on relevant clinical and demographic characteristics, including age, sex, smoking status, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class, and cancer type. When more than one eligible matched control is available, one control will be selected at random.

The study is intended to assess whether a structured, multidisciplinary prehabilitation program can be implemented across several high-risk oncologic surgery populations and whether this approach may support improved recovery and continuity of cancer care after surgery.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Odhadovaný)

180

Fáze

  • Nelze použít

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní kontakt

Studijní záloha kontaktů

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

  • Dospělý
  • Starší dospělý

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Evidence of probable or confirmed primary or recurrent malignant neoplasm of any stage
  • Planned to undergo neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiation
  • Eligible surgical candidate for one of the following procedures: pancreatectomy, gastrectomy, esophagectomy, cystectomy, low anterior resection, abdominoperineal resection, or cytoreductive surgery with heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy
  • Age greater than 18 years
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent form and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization document

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to complete study requirements, such as attending a minimum of two visits for each specialty referral. This will be assessed at the final preoperative visit, at which time the participant may be discontinued from the study and replaced. Participants will not be excluded due to lack of insurance coverage for health psychology visits.
  • Does not proceed to surgery at an affiliated institution
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Léčba
  • Přidělení: N/A
  • Intervenční model: Přiřazení jedné skupiny
  • Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Experimentální: Multidisciplinary Prehabilitation Program
Participants will receive a multidisciplinary prehabilitation program during the preoperative period while undergoing neoadjuvant treatment before planned high-risk abdominal oncologic surgery. The program includes supportive care provided by physical therapy, nutrition, and health psychology to prepare participants for surgery and support physical, nutritional, and emotional well-being.

A multidisciplinary prehabilitation program delivered during neoadjuvant therapy before planned high-risk abdominal oncologic surgery. The program includes physical therapy, nutrition, and health psychology support, with approximately monthly visits and at least two visits with each specialty before surgery.

Physical therapy includes an individualized home strengthening and aerobic exercise program supported by resistance bands, a pedometer, and an exercise log. Nutrition includes individualized dietary counseling focused on maintaining weight and meeting protein needs, with oral nutritional supplementation when clinically indicated. Health psychology includes assessment, supportive care planning, and referral to additional psychosocial resources when needed.

The intervention is completed before surgery; postoperative data collection is for follow-up only.

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
30-Day Rate of Death or Serious Complications After Surgery
Časové okno: Within 30 days after surgery
Percentage of participants who experience death or at least one serious postoperative complication within 30 days after the index surgery, as defined by the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP). Outcomes in participants receiving the multidisciplinary prehabilitation program will be compared with outcomes in matched retrospective controls.
Within 30 days after surgery

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
30-Day Death or Serious Complications by Surgical Cohort
Časové okno: 30 days after surgery
Incidence of 30-day death or serious complications (DSC) among participants undergoing partial or complete pancreatectomy, low anterior resection or abdominoperineal resection, esophagectomy or major gastrectomy, cystectomy, cytoreductive surgery with HIPEC, or other major oncologic procedures. Outcomes will be compared with matched retrospective controls.
30 days after surgery
Postoperative Surgical and Oncologic Outcomes
Časové okno: From surgery through 120 days after surgery
Evaluation of postoperative outcomes including primary surgical admission length of stay, time to initiation of adjuvant therapy, and rate of completion of recommended adjuvant therapy compared with matched retrospective controls.
From surgery through 120 days after surgery
Change in Physical Function, Nutritional Status, and Emotional Well-Being
Časové okno: Baseline through final preoperative evaluation (up to 6 months before surgery)
Assessment of the effect of prehabilitation on physical fitness, nutritional status, and emotional well-being, including grip strength, 30-second sit-to-stand test performance, gait speed or 2-minute walk test completion, resting heart rate, skeletal muscle mass-to-height ratio, body weight, Healthy Eating Index score assessed using Vioscreen, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) questionnaire score, and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System 29-item Profile (PROMIS-29) score.
Baseline through final preoperative evaluation (up to 6 months before surgery)

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Stephanie Gzreco, MD, Fox Chase Cancer Center

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)

15. června 2026

Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)

15. prosince 2029

Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)

15. března 2030

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

5. června 2026

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

5. června 2026

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

10. června 2026

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

11. června 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

9. června 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

1. června 2026

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

NE

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ne

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

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