Effect of a Popular Web Drama Video Series on HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men in Singapore: Community-Based, Pragmatic, Randomized Controlled Trial

Rayner Kay Jin Tan, Wee Ling Koh, Daniel Le, Sumita Banerjee, Martin Tze-Wei Chio, Roy Kum Wah Chan, Christina Misa Wong, Bee Choo Tai, Mee Lian Wong, Alex R Cook, Mark I-Cheng Chen, Chen Seong Wong, Rayner Kay Jin Tan, Wee Ling Koh, Daniel Le, Sumita Banerjee, Martin Tze-Wei Chio, Roy Kum Wah Chan, Christina Misa Wong, Bee Choo Tai, Mee Lian Wong, Alex R Cook, Mark I-Cheng Chen, Chen Seong Wong

Abstract

Background: Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) are at disproportionately higher risk of acquiring HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STI). While HIV/STI testing rates among GBMSM are increasing worldwide, they remain suboptimal in a variety of settings. While many studies have attempted to evaluate the efficacy of a variety of community-based campaigns, including peer and reminder-based interventions on HIV/STI testing, however few have attempted to do so for a web drama series.

Objective: This study evaluates the effectiveness of a popular web drama video series developed by a community-based organization in Singapore for GBMSM on HIV and other STI testing behaviors.

Methods: The study is a pragmatic, randomized controlled trial to evaluate a popular web drama video series developed by a community-based organization in Singapore for GBMSM. A total of 300 HIV-negative, GBMSM men in Singapore aged 18 to 29 years old were recruited and block-randomized into the intervention (n=150) and control arms (n=150). Primary outcomes included changes in self-reported intention to test for, actual testing for, and regularity of testing for HIV, syphilis, chlamydia or gonorrhea, while secondary outcomes include changes in a variety of other knowledge-based and psychosocial measures at the end of the study period.

Results: Overall, 83.3% (125/150) of participants in the intervention arm completed the proof of completion survey, compared to 88.7% (133/150) in the control arm. We found improvements in self-reporting as a regular (at least yearly) tester for HIV (15.9% difference, 95% CI, 3.2% to 28.6%; P=.02), as well as chlamydia or gonorrhea (15.5% difference, 95% CI, 4.2% to 26.9%; P=.009), indicating that the intervention had positively impacted these outcomes compared to the control condition. We also found improvements in participants' intentions to test for HIV (16.6% difference, 95% CI, 4.3% to 28.9%; P=.009), syphilis (14.8% difference, 95% CI, 3.2% to 26.4%; P=.01), as well as chlamydia or gonorrhea (15.4% difference, 95% CI, 4.2% to 26.6%; P=.008), in the next 3 months, indicating that the intervention was effective in positively impacting intention for HIV and other STI testing among participants.

Conclusions: There are clear benefits for promoting intentions to test regularly and prospectively on a broad scale through this intervention. This intervention also has potential to reach GBMSM who may not have access to conventional HIV and other STI prevention messaging, which have typically been implemented at sex-on-premises venues, bars, clubs, and in sexual health settings frequented by GBMSM. When coupled with community or population-wide structural interventions, the overall impact on testing will likely be significant.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04021953; https://ichgcp.net/clinical-trials-registry/NCT04021953.

International registered report identifier (irrid): RR2-10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033855.

Keywords: HIV; STI; eHealth; health promotion; mHealth; testing.

Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of Interest: None declared.

©Rayner Kay Jin Tan, Wee Ling Koh, Daniel Le, Sumita Banerjee, Martin Tze-Wei Chio, Roy Kum Wah Chan, Christina Misa Wong, Bee Choo Tai, Mee Lian Wong, Alex R Cook, Mark I-Cheng Chen, Chen Seong Wong. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 06.05.2022.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials diagram.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Trends in ever testing and recent testing for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in control and intervention arms. High-resolution version of the figure is in Multimedia Appendix 2.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Trends in being a regular (at least yearly) tester and intention to test for HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in control and intervention arms. High-resolution version of the figure is in Multimedia Appendix 3.

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