Musculoskeletal pain and exercise-challenging existing paradigms and introducing new

Benjamin E Smith, Paul Hendrick, Marcus Bateman, Sinead Holden, Chris Littlewood, Toby O Smith, Pip Logan, Benjamin E Smith, Paul Hendrick, Marcus Bateman, Sinead Holden, Chris Littlewood, Toby O Smith, Pip Logan

No abstract available

Keywords: chronic; exercise; exercise rehabilitation; review.

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
The role of exercises in the management of chronic musculoskeletal pain. Therapeutic exercise challenges the threat response to pain. Central pain processes, the immune system and affective aspects of pain may respond differently when pain is conceptualised as non-threatening. Adapted from Physiotherapy, 84(1), Gifford, Louis., ‘Pain, the tissues and the nervous system: a conceptual model’, 27–36, Copyright (1998), with permission from Elsevier.

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