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Asthma Patient Education in the Emergency Room

7. juni 2013 opdateret af: Hospital for Special Surgery, New York

Trial of Asthma Patient Education in the Emergency Room

The objective of this randomized trial is to assess the effectiveness of an intervention involving education, self-efficacy, and social support in improving quality of life outcomes among 296 adult asthma patients treated in the emergency room. The main outcome will be a comparison of within-patient change in quality of life between enrollment and 8 weeks. Secondary objectives will be to assess the effectiveness of the intervention in decreasing the need for rescue inhaled beta agonists, in improving peak flow meter rates, and in decreasing the number of days lost from work or school due to asthma. These outcomes will be measured again at 16 weeks to determine if benefits are sustained. Additional outcomes at 16 weeks and 1 year will be to assess the effectiveness of the intervention in decreasing urgent resource utilization for asthma and cost effectiveness.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

BACKGROUND:

Many urban asthma emergency room patients lack effective self-management. Most current training programs are administered in outpatient settings and have low attendance rates for emergency room patients. There is a great need to develop effective programs that can be easily administered in the emergency room for patients who, in many cases, are not present in other settings to receive education. This proposal builds on preliminary studies and is tailored to provide emergency room patients with basic education during "a teachable moment" when they may be most receptive to asthma information.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

Patients will be recruited from two New York City urban emergency rooms or inpatient settings and randomized to the intervention or control groups. Intervention patients will receive a protocol focusing on asthma self-management, education, self-efficacy, and social support, with telephone reinforcement for 8 weeks. Control patients will receive standard emergency room education about asthma.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

296

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 95 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients will be eligible if they are 18 years of age or older
  • Fluent in English
  • Have a known diagnosis of asthma
  • Will receive treatment for asthma during the current hospitalization or emergency room visit.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Cognitive deficits
  • Other pulmonary diseases or severe comorbidity
  • Do not have out-patient access to a telephone

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: 1
Intervention participants will receive information focusing on asthma self-management, education, self-efficacy, and social support while in the hospital emergency room. Telephone reinforcement will occur for 8 weeks following study entry.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Asthma Education in Adults
The intervention involves enhancing asthma education, asthma self-efficacy and asthma-related social support and is administered during a single in-person session in the ED (or hospital for admitted patients) followed by telephone reinforcement.
Aktiv komparator: 2
Participants in the control group will receive standard emergency room education about asthma.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Standard Emergency Room Asthma Education
Participants will receive standard emergency room education about asthma.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Quality of life
Tidsramme: Measured at 8 weeks
Measured at 8 weeks

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Rescue inhaled beta agonist use
Tidsramme: Measured at 8 weeks
Measured at 8 weeks
Peak flow meter rates
Tidsramme: Measured at 8 weeks
Measured at 8 weeks
Number of days lost from work or school due to asthma
Tidsramme: Measured at 8 weeks
Measured at 8 weeks
Decreasing urgent resource utilization for asthma
Tidsramme: Measured at 16 weeks and 1 year
Measured at 16 weeks and 1 year
Cost effectiveness
Tidsramme: Measured at 16 weeks and 1 year
Measured at 16 weeks and 1 year

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Hospital for Special Surgery, New York

Samarbejdspartnere

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Carol A. Mancuso, MD, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. januar 2005

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. februar 2010

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. februar 2010

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

6. maj 2005

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

6. maj 2005

Først opslået (Skøn)

9. maj 2005

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

10. juni 2013

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

7. juni 2013

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2013

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 173
  • R01HL075893 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Asthma Education in Adults

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Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

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Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner