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- Essai clinique NCT00110409
Asthma Patient Education in the Emergency Room
Trial of Asthma Patient Education in the Emergency Room
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
BACKGROUND:
Many urban asthma emergency room patients lack effective self-management. Most current training programs are administered in outpatient settings and have low attendance rates for emergency room patients. There is a great need to develop effective programs that can be easily administered in the emergency room for patients who, in many cases, are not present in other settings to receive education. This proposal builds on preliminary studies and is tailored to provide emergency room patients with basic education during "a teachable moment" when they may be most receptive to asthma information.
DESIGN NARRATIVE:
Patients will be recruited from two New York City urban emergency rooms or inpatient settings and randomized to the intervention or control groups. Intervention patients will receive a protocol focusing on asthma self-management, education, self-efficacy, and social support, with telephone reinforcement for 8 weeks. Control patients will receive standard emergency room education about asthma.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Anticipé)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
-
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New York
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New York, New York, États-Unis
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-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients will be eligible if they are 18 years of age or older
- Fluent in English
- Have a known diagnosis of asthma
- Will receive treatment for asthma during the current hospitalization or emergency room visit.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cognitive deficits
- Other pulmonary diseases or severe comorbidity
- Do not have out-patient access to a telephone
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
---|---|
Expérimental: 1
Intervention participants will receive information focusing on asthma self-management, education, self-efficacy, and social support while in the hospital emergency room.
Telephone reinforcement will occur for 8 weeks following study entry.
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The intervention involves enhancing asthma education, asthma self-efficacy and asthma-related social support and is administered during a single in-person session in the ED (or hospital for admitted patients) followed by telephone reinforcement.
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Comparateur actif: 2
Participants in the control group will receive standard emergency room education about asthma.
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Participants will receive standard emergency room education about asthma.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
---|---|
Quality of life
Délai: Measured at 8 weeks
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Measured at 8 weeks
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
---|---|
Rescue inhaled beta agonist use
Délai: Measured at 8 weeks
|
Measured at 8 weeks
|
Peak flow meter rates
Délai: Measured at 8 weeks
|
Measured at 8 weeks
|
Number of days lost from work or school due to asthma
Délai: Measured at 8 weeks
|
Measured at 8 weeks
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Decreasing urgent resource utilization for asthma
Délai: Measured at 16 weeks and 1 year
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Measured at 16 weeks and 1 year
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Cost effectiveness
Délai: Measured at 16 weeks and 1 year
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Measured at 16 weeks and 1 year
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Collaborateurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chaise d'étude: Carol A. Mancuso, MD, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Mancuso CA, Peterson MG. Different methods to assess quality of life from multiple follow-ups in a longitudinal asthma study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004 Jan;57(1):45-54. doi: 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00248-8.
- Mancuso CA, Rincon M, Robbins L, Charlson ME. Patients' expectations of asthma treatment. J Asthma. 2003 Dec;40(8):873-81. doi: 10.1081/jas-120023578.
- Mancuso CA, Rincon M, Charlson ME. Adverse work outcomes and events attributed to asthma. Am J Ind Med. 2003 Sep;44(3):236-45. doi: 10.1002/ajim.10257.
- Mancuso CA, Rincon M, McCulloch CE, Charlson ME. Self-efficacy, depressive symptoms, and patients' expectations predict outcomes in asthma. Med Care. 2001 Dec;39(12):1326-38. doi: 10.1097/00005650-200112000-00008.
- Mancuso CA, Peterson MG, Charlson ME. Effects of depressive symptoms on health-related quality of life in asthma patients. J Gen Intern Med. 2000 May;15(5):301-10. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2000.07006.x.
- Peterson MG, Gaeta TJ, Birkhahn RH, Fernandez JL, Mancuso CA. History of symptom triggers in patients presenting to the emergency department for asthma. J Asthma. 2012 Aug;49(6):629-36. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2012.690480. Epub 2012 Jun 28.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Estimation)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 173
- R01HL075893 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
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