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- Klinische proef NCT00110409
Asthma Patient Education in the Emergency Room
Trial of Asthma Patient Education in the Emergency Room
Studie Overzicht
Toestand
Conditie
Interventie / Behandeling
Gedetailleerde beschrijving
BACKGROUND:
Many urban asthma emergency room patients lack effective self-management. Most current training programs are administered in outpatient settings and have low attendance rates for emergency room patients. There is a great need to develop effective programs that can be easily administered in the emergency room for patients who, in many cases, are not present in other settings to receive education. This proposal builds on preliminary studies and is tailored to provide emergency room patients with basic education during "a teachable moment" when they may be most receptive to asthma information.
DESIGN NARRATIVE:
Patients will be recruited from two New York City urban emergency rooms or inpatient settings and randomized to the intervention or control groups. Intervention patients will receive a protocol focusing on asthma self-management, education, self-efficacy, and social support, with telephone reinforcement for 8 weeks. Control patients will receive standard emergency room education about asthma.
Studietype
Inschrijving (Verwacht)
Fase
- Niet toepasbaar
Contacten en locaties
Studie Locaties
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New York
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New York, New York, Verenigde Staten
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-
Deelname Criteria
Geschiktheidscriteria
Leeftijden die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Accepteert gezonde vrijwilligers
Geslachten die in aanmerking komen voor studie
Beschrijving
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients will be eligible if they are 18 years of age or older
- Fluent in English
- Have a known diagnosis of asthma
- Will receive treatment for asthma during the current hospitalization or emergency room visit.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Cognitive deficits
- Other pulmonary diseases or severe comorbidity
- Do not have out-patient access to a telephone
Studie plan
Hoe is de studie opgezet?
Ontwerpdetails
- Primair doel: Behandeling
- Toewijzing: Gerandomiseerd
- Interventioneel model: Parallelle opdracht
- Masker: Enkel
Wapens en interventies
Deelnemersgroep / Arm |
Interventie / Behandeling |
|---|---|
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Experimenteel: 1
Intervention participants will receive information focusing on asthma self-management, education, self-efficacy, and social support while in the hospital emergency room.
Telephone reinforcement will occur for 8 weeks following study entry.
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The intervention involves enhancing asthma education, asthma self-efficacy and asthma-related social support and is administered during a single in-person session in the ED (or hospital for admitted patients) followed by telephone reinforcement.
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Actieve vergelijker: 2
Participants in the control group will receive standard emergency room education about asthma.
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Participants will receive standard emergency room education about asthma.
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Wat meet het onderzoek?
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|
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Quality of life
Tijdsspanne: Measured at 8 weeks
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Measured at 8 weeks
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Secundaire uitkomstmaten
Uitkomstmaat |
Tijdsspanne |
|---|---|
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Rescue inhaled beta agonist use
Tijdsspanne: Measured at 8 weeks
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Measured at 8 weeks
|
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Peak flow meter rates
Tijdsspanne: Measured at 8 weeks
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Measured at 8 weeks
|
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Number of days lost from work or school due to asthma
Tijdsspanne: Measured at 8 weeks
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Measured at 8 weeks
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Decreasing urgent resource utilization for asthma
Tijdsspanne: Measured at 16 weeks and 1 year
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Measured at 16 weeks and 1 year
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Cost effectiveness
Tijdsspanne: Measured at 16 weeks and 1 year
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Measured at 16 weeks and 1 year
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Medewerkers en onderzoekers
Onderzoekers
- Studie stoel: Carol A. Mancuso, MD, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York
Publicaties en nuttige links
Algemene publicaties
- Mancuso CA, Peterson MG. Different methods to assess quality of life from multiple follow-ups in a longitudinal asthma study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004 Jan;57(1):45-54. doi: 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00248-8.
- Mancuso CA, Rincon M, Robbins L, Charlson ME. Patients' expectations of asthma treatment. J Asthma. 2003 Dec;40(8):873-81. doi: 10.1081/jas-120023578.
- Mancuso CA, Rincon M, Charlson ME. Adverse work outcomes and events attributed to asthma. Am J Ind Med. 2003 Sep;44(3):236-45. doi: 10.1002/ajim.10257.
- Mancuso CA, Rincon M, McCulloch CE, Charlson ME. Self-efficacy, depressive symptoms, and patients' expectations predict outcomes in asthma. Med Care. 2001 Dec;39(12):1326-38. doi: 10.1097/00005650-200112000-00008.
- Mancuso CA, Peterson MG, Charlson ME. Effects of depressive symptoms on health-related quality of life in asthma patients. J Gen Intern Med. 2000 May;15(5):301-10. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2000.07006.x.
- Peterson MG, Gaeta TJ, Birkhahn RH, Fernandez JL, Mancuso CA. History of symptom triggers in patients presenting to the emergency department for asthma. J Asthma. 2012 Aug;49(6):629-36. doi: 10.3109/02770903.2012.690480. Epub 2012 Jun 28.
Studie record data
Bestudeer belangrijke data
Studie start
Primaire voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studie voltooiing (Werkelijk)
Studieregistratiedata
Eerst ingediend
Eerst ingediend dat voldeed aan de QC-criteria
Eerst geplaatst (Schatting)
Updates van studierecords
Laatste update geplaatst (Schatting)
Laatste update ingediend die voldeed aan QC-criteria
Laatst geverifieerd
Meer informatie
Termen gerelateerd aan deze studie
Aanvullende relevante MeSH-voorwaarden
Andere studie-ID-nummers
- 173
- R01HL075893 (Subsidie/contract van de Amerikaanse NIH)
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