- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Klinisk forsøg NCT01894347
Prospective Observational Pilot-study for the Evaluation of the Nephro- an Neurotoxicity in the Anti-infectious Therapy With Inhalative Colistin Therapy for Patients With Ventilator-associated Pneumonia (VAP) (LOKALE)
Multi-Drug resistant pathogens (MDR) are reported worldwide with increasing incidence, especially in intensive care settings.
One of the drugs which are effective against MDRs, is colistin (polymyxin E). This agent has been reintroduced in response to the increase of MDR pathogens and might be used more often in the future. Data on safety regarding the most important side effects are not sufficiently available. l This study evaluates the toxicity in patients who receive aerosolized colistin.
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
There is growing evidence that patients in the ICU setting have a special risk profile for consecutive colonization and possible infection due to MDR pathogens.
One therapy option is the use of inhalative colistin, as this agent has been demonstrated to be effective against these pathogens. Data on pharmacodynamics or - kinetics are transferred from older studies or from other patient populations. For patients with pulmonary colonization or infection due to an MDR pathogen the systemic resorption of the drug is not known, consequently systemic side effects including kidney or neural damage are not predictable.
This study focus on patients with inhalative colistin therapy and uses therapeutic drug monitoring to determine the rate of systemic resorption of colistin. For the evaluation of neurotoxicity function of peripheral nerves (neve conduction velocity) and of the eighth cranial nerve is monitored. Nephrotoxicity is estimated by creatinine level (-clearance) and the RIFLE criteria.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Berlin, Tyskland, 13353
- Charité Universitätsmedizin Charité
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Studiebefolkning
Beskrivelse
Inclusion criteria:
- invasive ventilated patients (male and female) with assumed or assured bacteria with an elevated resistance pattern found in a tracheal or bronchial secretion with or without clinical signs of infection
- indicated colistin co-therapy or eradication-attempt with inhalative colistin (β-Lactam) therapy according to the standard operation procedure (SOP) of the hospital
Exclusion criteria:
- Consent of the patient or of the patient´s legal representative can´t be obtained soon
- Age < 18 years
- Included within another, prospective clinical antibiotics-study
- Hypersensitivity to colistin or polymyxin B
- Patients with cystic fibrosis
- Present letter of attorney or patient´s provision, which precludes a priori the participation in studies
- Missing consent for storage of pseudonymised data in context of the study
- The patient is in an institution due to a court injunction or administrative order
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorte |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Colistin inhalative
Adult ICU patients with
Patients included into the study group receive additional TDM, Monitoring of Neuro-and Nephropathology |
Therapeutic drug monitoring of serum levels and Monitoring of Neuro- and Nephropathology
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Number and frequency of adverse events (nephro- or neurotoxicity after aerosolised colistin therapy)
Tidsramme: 28 days
|
Adverse events are measured based on validated criteria:
|
28 days
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Serum concentration of colistin and β-Lactam antibiotics
Tidsramme: 3 days
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Colistin-concentration in serum following inhalative therapy (in mg/L) 2 hours and 8 hours of application and in steady state on day 3 of therapy
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3 days
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Serum levels of colistin and β-Lactam antibiotics (e.g. Meropenem)in mg/L
Tidsramme: 3 days
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Serum drug levels in mg/L 2hours, 8 hours and 3 days (steady state) after therapy induction
|
3 days
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Maria Deja, Prof., Charité Universititaetsmedizin Berlin
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Falagas ME, Siempos II, Rafailidis PI, Korbila IP, Ioannidou E, Michalopoulos A. Inhaled colistin as monotherapy for multidrug-resistant gram (-) nosocomial pneumonia: a case series. Respir Med. 2009 May;103(5):707-13. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2008.11.018. Epub 2008 Dec 31.
- Falagas ME, Rafailidis PI. Nephrotoxicity of colistin: new insight into an old antibiotic. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Jun 15;48(12):1729-31. doi: 10.1086/599226. No abstract available.
- Michalopoulos AS, Karatza DC. Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections: the use of colistin. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2010 Sep;8(9):1009-17. doi: 10.1586/eri.10.88.
- Hamer DH. Treatment of nosocomial pneumonia and tracheobronchitis caused by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa with aerosolized colistin. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Jul;162(1):328-30. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.162.1.9910071.
Hjælpsomme links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Kemisk inducerede lidelser
- Patologiske processer
- Sygdomme i nervesystemet
- Infektioner
- Luftvejsinfektioner
- Luftvejssygdomme
- Lungesygdomme
- Sygdomsegenskaber
- Krydsinfektion
- Iatrogen sygdom
- Forgiftning
- Sundhedsrelateret lungebetændelse
- Lungebetændelse
- Neurotoksicitetssyndromer
- Lungebetændelse, Ventilator-Associated
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- LOKALE
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Kliniske forsøg med Infektionsresistent over for flere lægemidler
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Kliniske forsøg med TDM, Monitoring of Neuro-and Nephropathology
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University of EdinburghNHS LothianAfsluttet