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Lifestyle Control of Postprandial Hyperglycemia

1. august 2017 opdateret af: Jonathan Little, University of British Columbia

Low-carbohydrate Diet, With or Without Exercise, for Improving Postprandial Glucose Control and Vascular Function in Type 2 Diabetes and Prediabetes.

Large spikes in blood glucose experienced after meals in people with type 2 diabetes are known to damage blood vessels. Low carbohydrate high fat diets and exercise can improve blood glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes but it is unclear how these two strategies interact to affect blood vessel function and inflammation. We will examine how following a short-term low carbohydrate high fat diet (4 days) with or without post-meal walking impacts markers of blood vessel function and inflammation. We will also examine how a single low carbohydrate high fat meal, with or without post-meal walking, impacts blood glucose control and blood vessel function. Findings will help determine the best lifestyle approach for improving cardiovascular health in type 2 diabetes.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

16

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Canada
    • British Columbia
      • Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada, V1V 1V7
        • University of British Columbia, Okanagan.

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

40 år til 75 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (at least 6 months ago)
  • Aged 40-75
  • Engaging in 2 or less moderate-to-vigorous exercise bouts per week in the last 3 months
  • Ability to understand and communicate in English to interact with the personal trainer

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosed coronary artery disease
  • Any contraindications to exercise (e.g., musculoskeletal injury)
  • Prior history of cardio- or cerebrovascular disease or myocardial infarction
  • Hypertension that is not controlled by medication (systolic blood pressure (BP) >160 mmHg and/or diastolic BP >99 mmHg)
  • Change in diabetes medications in the previous 6 months
  • Diagnosed with peripheral neuropathy
  • Taking exogenous insulin

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Andet
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: High-carbohydrate diet
Adfærdsmæssigt: High-carbohydrate diet
Participants will engage in 4 days of high-carbohydrate low fat diet as recommended by the Canadian Diabetes Association. The macronutrients content will go as follow: 55% carbohydrate, 25% protein and 20% fat. Breakfast, lunch and dinner will be provided to the participants as part of an isoenergetic diet. Between interventions there will be at least a one-week washout, where participants are encouraged to return to their baseline dietary habits.
Eksperimentel: Low-carbohydrate diet
Adfærdsmæssigt: Low-carbohydrate diet
Participants will engage in 4 days of low-carbohydrate high-fat diet. The macronutrients content will go as follow: 10% carbohydrate, 25% protein and 65% fat. Breakfast, lunch and dinner will be provided to the participants as part of an isoenergetic diet. Between interventions there will be at least a one-week washout, where participants are encouraged to return to their baseline dietary habits.
Eksperimentel: Low-carbohydrate diet with post-meal walking
Adfærdsmæssigt: Low-carbohydrate diet
Participants will engage in 4 days of low-carbohydrate high-fat diet. The macronutrients content will go as follow: 10% carbohydrate, 25% protein and 65% fat. Breakfast, lunch and dinner will be provided to the participants as part of an isoenergetic diet. Between interventions there will be at least a one-week washout, where participants are encouraged to return to their baseline dietary habits.
Adfærdsmæssigt: Low-carbohydrate diet with post-meal walking
Participants will follow the same diet as in the low-carbohydrate diet arm but also perform 15 minutes of walking beginning ~15 minutes after breakfast, lunch and dinner. Approximately 70 kcal (individualized) will be added to main meals to account for exercise energy expenditure. Between interventions there will be at least a one-week washout, where participants are encouraged to return to their baseline dietary habits.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Difference in glycemic control assessed by continuous glucose monitoring in low-carbohydrate, low-carbohydrate plus post-meal walking, and high-carbohydrate low-fat arm.
Tidsramme: 4-day average glucose levels assessed in each arm.
4-day average glucose levels assessed in each arm.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Change from baseline in circulating inflammatory cytokines after 4 days of intervention.
Tidsramme: Fasting measurements taken on day 1 and day 5.
Fasting measurements taken on day 1 and day 5.
Change from baseline in toll-like receptors 2 and 4 expression on white blood cells after 4 days of intervention.
Tidsramme: Fasting measurements taken on day 1 and day 5.
Fasting measurements taken on day 1 and day 5.
Change from baseline in flow mediated dilation of brachial artery after 4 days of intervention.
Tidsramme: Fasting measurements taken on day 1 and day 5.
Fasting measurements taken on day 1 and day 5.

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Change from baseline in flow-mediated dilation after single breakfast meal on day 1 of the intervention
Tidsramme: Baseline and 1, 2, and 3 hours post-breakfast on day 1 in each arm
Baseline and 1, 2, and 3 hours post-breakfast on day 1 in each arm
Change from baseline in plasma glucose after single breakfast meal on day 1 of the intervention
Tidsramme: Baseline and 1, 2, and 3 hours post-breakfast on day 1 in each arm
Baseline and 1, 2, and 3 hours post-breakfast on day 1 in each arm
Change from baseline in body weight after a single meal and 4 days of intervention.
Tidsramme: Fasting measures on day 1 and day 5.
Fasting measures on day 1 and day 5.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of British Columbia

Samarbejdspartnere

Medtronic

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. november 2015

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juni 2017

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. juni 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

11. februar 2016

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

11. februar 2016

Først opslået (Skøn)

17. februar 2016

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

3. august 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

1. august 2017

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2017

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • H1501952

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

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Kliniske forsøg med Type 2 diabetes

Kliniske forsøg med High-carbohydrate diet

Søg i lignende forsøg

Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Montenegro

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner