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Abuse and Addiction in ICU

18. august 2021 opdateret af: Jinwoo Lee, Seoul National University Hospital

Effect of Recent Alcohol, Smoking and Psychotropic Drug Use on Delirium in ICU

Investigators are seeking to determine the impact of recent alcohol, smoking or psychotropic drug use prior to intensive care unit (ICU) admission on incidence of delirium and sedation requirements.

Study design: A prospective observational study, in a medical ICU of a tertiary university hospital.

Methods: For all new ICU admissions, a 1-page questionnaire including Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C), smoking history and prior medication use was given to the patient or closest family members.

Delirium was assessed by trained ICU nurses using Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist and Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale.

Studieoversigt

Status

Aktiv, ikke rekrutterende

Betingelser

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

200

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

For all new ICU admissions above age of 18 years, except for those who fulfill exclusion criteria

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are older than 18 years of age
  • New patients admitted to medical ICU for the 1st time during their stay in hospital

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Had history of stroke or other primary neurologic disease
  • GCS ≤ 8 prior to ICU admission
  • Transferred from other ICU (except for emergency ICU stay which is limited to less than 36 hours)
  • Not registered within 24 hours after admission
  • Refused to participate
  • If comatous state persists
  • Delirium assessment is not possible due to newly developed neurologic disease, such as cerebral infarction
  • Medical ICU stay less than 24 hours
  • Readmission to medical ICU

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Observationsmodeller: Kohorte
  • Tidsperspektiver: Fremadrettet

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
AUDIT-C > 4
Significant alcohol use within 1 year prior to ICU admission (AUDIT-C>4)
Patients or their proxy/closest family member(s) undergo a comprehensive questionnaire including AUDIT-C about his/her alcohol behavior during last year and will be categorized into two groups: Those with AUDIT-C>4 versus AUDIT-C of 4 or below.
Andre navne:
  • Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test
AUDIT-C <=4
No significant alcohol use within 1 year prior to ICU admission (AUDIT-C: equal or less than 4)
Patients or their proxy/closest family member(s) undergo a comprehensive questionnaire including AUDIT-C about his/her alcohol behavior during last year and will be categorized into two groups: Those with AUDIT-C>4 versus AUDIT-C of 4 or below.
Andre navne:
  • Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test
Smoking history positive last year
Who smoke cigarette within 1-year prior to ICU admission
Patients or their proxy/closest family member(s) undergo a comprehensive questionnaire including smoking history during last year and will be categorized into two groups: Current smoker versus ex- or never smoker (we also recorded smoking pack-years to distinguish heavy smokers)
Smoking history negative last year
Who did not smoke cigarette within 1-year prior to ICU admission
Patients or their proxy/closest family member(s) undergo a comprehensive questionnaire including smoking history during last year and will be categorized into two groups: Current smoker versus ex- or never smoker (we also recorded smoking pack-years to distinguish heavy smokers)
Prior psychotropic medication use - yes
Who used psychotropic medication within 1-year prior to ICU admission
Patients or their proxy/closest family member(s) undergo a comprehensive questionnaire including psychotropic medication use prior admission to ICU and will be categorized into two groups: Those who use psychotropic medication versus those who do not use psychotropic medication.
Prior psychotropic medication use - no
Who did not use psychotropic medication within 1-year prior to ICU admission
Patients or their proxy/closest family member(s) undergo a comprehensive questionnaire including psychotropic medication use prior admission to ICU and will be categorized into two groups: Those who use psychotropic medication versus those who do not use psychotropic medication.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
Delirium during ICU stay
Tidsramme: From date of ICU admission until the date of ICU discharge, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 months
From date of ICU admission until the date of ICU discharge, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
ICU length of stay
Tidsramme: From date of ICU admission until the date of first documented discharge from ICU or death, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 months
From date of ICU admission until the date of first documented discharge from ICU or death, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 months
Mortality
Tidsramme: From date of ICU admission until the date of death, assessed up to 3 months
Death in MICU
From date of ICU admission until the date of death, assessed up to 3 months
Maximal doses of dexmedetomidine
Tidsramme: From date of ICU admission until the date of first documented discharge from ICU or death, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 months
From date of ICU admission until the date of first documented discharge from ICU or death, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 months
Cumulative dose of dexmedetomidine
Tidsramme: From date of ICU admission until the date of first documented discharge from ICU or death, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 months
Cumulative dose of dexmedetomidine during the patient's MICU stay
From date of ICU admission until the date of first documented discharge from ICU or death, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 months
Cumulative dose of midazolam
Tidsramme: From date of ICU admission until the date of first documented discharge from ICU or death, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 months
Cumulative dose of midazolam during the patient's MICU stay
From date of ICU admission until the date of first documented discharge from ICU or death, whichever came first, assessed up to 3 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Jinwoo Lee, Professor, Seoul National University Hospital
  • Ledende efterforsker: Jungsil Lee, M.D., Seoul National University Hospital

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. marts 2016

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

1. december 2022

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

1. december 2022

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

11. oktober 2016

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

30. oktober 2016

Først opslået (Skøn)

1. november 2016

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

20. august 2021

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

18. august 2021

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2021

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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Ingen

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