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A Prospective Comparative Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Transurethral Thulium Fiber Laser, Holmium Laser and Bipolar Enucleation of Large Sized Prostate

3. juni 2026 opdateret af: Abdullah Salah Al Debeiky, Tanta University
This study compares the safety and efficacy of three endoscopic enucleation techniques for large prostates (>100 mL) in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH): Thulium Fiber Laser Enucleation (ThuFLEP), Holmium Laser Enucleation (HoLEP), and Bipolar Enucleation (B-TUEP). Ninety male patients with severe lower urinary tract symptoms (IPSS ≥20, Qmax ≤10 mL/s) who failed medical therapy will be randomized 1:1:1 into three groups of 30. Primary outcomes include IPSS, quality of life score, maximum flow rate (Qmax), and post-void residual at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively. Secondary outcomes include operative time, enucleation efficiency, blood loss, catheterization duration, hospital stay, and complication rates assessed by the Clavien-Dindo classification.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a progressive condition causing lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) that significantly impairs quality of life in aging men. While medical therapy with alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors represents first-line management, surgical intervention becomes necessary when symptoms are severe or complications arise.

Anatomical endoscopic enucleation of the prostate has emerged as the size-independent gold standard surgical approach. This prospective randomized controlled trial will be conducted at the Urology Department, Tanta University Hospital (October 2025 - October 2027) following IRB approval (Code: 36265MD479/10/25).

Patients will undergo preoperative evaluation including IPSS, QoL index, IIEF-5, uroflowmetry, transrectal ultrasound, PSA, CBC, coagulation profile, and renal/liver function tests. Intraoperative data will include total operative time, enucleation time, morcellation time, enucleation efficiency (g/min), and estimated blood loss. Postoperative follow-up at 1, 3, and 6 months will assess IPSS, QoL, IIEF-5, Qmax, and post-void residual. Complications will be graded using the Clavien-Dindo classification. Randomization will use the sealed opaque envelope method with 1:1:1 allocation.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

90

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Egypten
    • Gharbia Governorate
      • Tanta, Gharbia Governorate, Egypten, 31111
        • Rekruttering
        • Tanta University Hospital
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Omar Khaled Gad, MSc
        • Underforsker:
          • Hassan Hussein El-Tatawy, MD
        • Underforsker:
          • Mohamed Hassan Radwan, MD
        • Underforsker:
          • Mohamed Osama Abou Farha, MD
        • Underforsker:
          • Abdullah Salah Al Debeiky, MD

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male patients diagnosed with BPH
  • Clinical diagnosis of BPH with lower urinary tract symptoms.
  • IPSS ≥ 20 (severe symptoms)
  • Maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) ≤ 10 mL/s
  • Prostate volume >100 mL (measured by transrectal ultrasound)
  • Failed medical therapy and fit for operation

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prostate cancer (current or history).
  • Previous prostate surgery
  • Previous urethral surgery.
  • Neurogenic bladder dysfunction.
  • Active urinary tract infection.
  • Severe cardiovascular disease (ASA Class IV).
  • Previous pelvic radiation.
  • Urethral stricture
  • Urinary bladder stones.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: ThuFLEP Group
30 patients undergoing Thulium Fiber Laser Enucleation of the Prostate using Quanta 60W with 550nm Thulium fiber
Procedure: Thulium Fiber Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (ThuFLEP)
Anatomical endoscopic enucleation of the prostate performed transurethrally using a Quanta thulium fiber laser at 60 watts with a 550 μm thulium fiber. Enucleated tissue was removed using a morcellator.
Aktiv komparator: HoLEP Group
30 patients undergoing Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate using Quanta 150W with 550nm Holmium YAG fiber
Procedure: Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP)
Anatomical endoscopic enucleation of the prostate performed transurethrally using a Quanta holmium YAG laser at 150 watts with a 550 μm holmium fiber. Enucleated tissue was removed using a morcellator.
Aktiv komparator: Bipolar Enucleation Group
30 patients undergoing Bipolar Transurethral Enucleation of the Prostate using standard bipolar energy
Procedure: Bipolar Transurethral Enucleation of the Prostate (B-TUEP)
Anatomical endoscopic enucleation of the prostate performed transurethrally using standard bipolar electrical energy. Enucleated tissue was removed using a morcellator.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS)
Tidsramme: at 1, 3 and 6 months post-surgery
Change from baseline in IPSS total score (0-35 scale; higher scores indicate worse urinary symptoms). Scores compared across ThuFLEP, HoLEP, and bipolar enucleation groups.
at 1, 3 and 6 months post-surgery
Quality of Life Score (QoL)
Tidsramme: Baseline and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-surgery
Change from baseline in the IPSS-linked Quality of Life index (0-6 scale; higher scores indicate worse quality of life due to urinary symptoms).
Baseline and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-surgery
Maximum Urinary Flow Rate (Qmax)
Tidsramme: Baseline and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-surgery
Change from baseline in maximum urinary flow rate in mL/s as measured by uroflowmetry. Higher values indicate better voiding function.
Baseline and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-surgery
Post-Void Residual Urine Volume (PVR)
Tidsramme: Baseline and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-surgery
Change from baseline in post-void residual urine volume in mL as measured by transabdominal ultrasound. Lower values indicate better bladder emptying.
Baseline and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-surgery

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Total Operative Time in Minutes
Tidsramme: Intraoperative
Total surgical time from start of procedure to completion, including enucleation and morcellation phases.
Intraoperative
Enucleation Efficiency in Grams per Minute
Tidsramme: Intraoperative
Weight of enucleated prostatic tissue (grams) divided by enucleation time (minutes), reflecting surgical speed and effectiveness.
Intraoperative
Estimated Blood Loss as Change in Hemoglobin Level
Tidsramme: Baseline and 24 hours postoperatively
Difference between preoperative and 24-hour postoperative serum hemoglobin levels (g/dL). Greater decrease indicates more blood loss.
Baseline and 24 hours postoperatively
Catheterization Duration in Days
Tidsramme: Up to 7 days postoperatively
Number of days from end of surgery until urethral catheter removal, based on resolution of hematuria and clinical assessment.
Up to 7 days postoperatively
Length of Hospital Stay in Days
Tidsramme: Up to 7 days postoperatively
Total number of days from surgery to hospital discharge.
Up to 7 days postoperatively
Number of Participants with Postoperative Complications as Assessed by Clavien-Dindo Classification
Tidsramme: Up to 6 months postoperatively
Rate and severity of complications including urinary incontinence, urinary tract infection, urethral stricture, and need for reoperation, graded using the Clavien-Dindo classification system (Grade I-V; higher grade indicates more severe complication).
Up to 6 months postoperatively
Erectile Function Score (IIEF-5)
Tidsramme: Baseline and at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively
Change from baseline in International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) questionnaire score (range 5-25; higher scores indicate better erectile function).
Baseline and at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Tanta University

Efterforskere

  • Studieleder: Hassan Hussein El-Tatawy, MD, Tanta University Faculty of Medicine

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

21. oktober 2025

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

30. november 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. maj 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

26. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

29. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

4. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

5. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

3. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. oktober 2025

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 36265MD479/10/25

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Individual participant data underlying published results will be shared after de-identification, including data for primary and secondary outcome measures. Data will be available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author following publication.

IPD-delingstidsramme

Beginning 6 months after publication of primary results

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal approved by the study team. Requests should be directed to the corresponding author. Data will be shared for individual participant meta-analyses or systematic reviews.

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • ICF

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