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Non-isotope Based Imaging Modalities vs Technetium-99m Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography(99mTcSPECT) (MITNECB5)

20. Februar 2020 aktualisiert von: Montreal Heart Institute

Non-isotope Based Imaging Modalities vs 99mTcSPECT to Detect Myocardial Ischemia in Patients at High Risk for Ischemic Cardiovascular Events

SPECT is currently the dominant clinical test for diagnostic and prognostic purposes as well as therapeutic decision-making. Given the shortage of nuclear reactor-produced Tc, advancing the use of non-isotope based imaging modalities has the potential to change the standard of care for patients with CAD as each one of these technics (CMR, CT, Stress echocardiography) has its own distinct potential advantages over SPECT.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Detaillierte Beschreibung

Obtain a better understanding of the clinical utility of advanced non-isotope-based imaging modalities to detect relevant CAD as potential alternatives to SPECT. Approximately 450 subjects will be enrolled in total. Three groups of about 150 patients per group. Each group will undergo imaging with 2 modalities; Group 1: 99mTcSPECT plus CMR, Group 2: 99mTcSPECT plus CT, Group 3:99mTcSPECT plus stress echocardiography. All 450 patients will undergo standard invasive coronary angiography following completion of non-invasive imaging, except for patients in whom both nuclear and non-nuclear imaging modalities reveal a normal result confirming the absence of significant coronary artery disease (i.e invasive angiography would not be clinically indicated and FFR would be considered to be above 0.8). Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infraction (TIMI) flow will be measured in all patients undergoing angiography, and fractional flow reserve (FFR) will be measured in all patients except those with TIMI flow =0, 1 and 2. All imaging procedures must be completed within 6 weeks. All patients will have a follow-up visit at 6 months after enrollment. During the 6 month follow-up visit major adverse cardiovascular events will be collected and adjudicated by a clinical endpoint committee (CEC).

Studientyp

Beobachtungs

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

467

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Kanada
        • Montreal Heart Institute

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre bis 87 Jahre (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Probenahmeverfahren

Nicht-Wahrscheinlichkeitsprobe

Studienpopulation

Approximately 450 patients across Canada. Patients will be identified after a clinically indicated SPECT for evaluation of myocardial ischemia.The investigator will assign the patient in one of the three groups based on his medical assessment and availability of equipment at the centre.

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • clinically indicated request for SPECT
  • ability to undergo at least one of three non-nuclear imaging tests; CMR, CT or Stress Echocardiography
  • History of recent symptoms suggestive of myocardial ischemia
  • High risk for ischemic cardiovascular events

Exclusion Criteria:

  • severely reduced systolic function (LV ejection fraction less than 35%)
  • Recent (less than 3 days) acute coronary syndrome including acute myocardial infarction
  • contraindications to dipyridamole SPECT including : i)severe reactive airway disease; ii) less than 3 days post Myocardial Infarction - Acute Coronary Syndrome (MI-ACS); iii) high-grade Atrioventricular block (AV block); iv)allergy to dipyridamole or theophylline; v) caffeine within 12 hours; vi) theophylline use within 48 hours; vii) severe claustrophobia; or viii) women who may be pregnant
  • kidney dysfunction (i.e estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) less than 45)
  • use of investigational drug or device within 30 days of screening visit
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Graft(s) surgery (CABG)

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

Kohorten und Interventionen

Gruppe / Kohorte
Diagnosis
Group 3: 99mTCSPECT plus stress echocardiography
group 1 : diagnosis
Group 1: 99mTcSPECT plus CMR
Group 2: diagnosis
Group 2: 99mTcSPECT plus CT

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Overall accuracy of "significant coronary artery disease (CAD)" according to non-invasive imaging modality
Zeitfenster: baseline
The overall accuracy is calculated as the probability that a subject is correctly classified (presence of significant CAD or not) by non-invasive imaging modality. The standard of truth is presence of significant CAD or not according to the invasive fractional flow reserve (FFR)
baseline
Sensitivity of "significant CAD" according to non-invasive imaging modality
Zeitfenster: baseline
The sensitivity is calculated as the probability that a subject with presence of significant CAD according to FFR is correctly identified as such by non-invasive imaging modality
baseline
Specificity of "significant CAD" according to non-invasive imaging modality
Zeitfenster: baseline
The specificity is calculated as the probability that a subject with absence of significant CAD according to FFR is correctly identified as such by non-invasive imaging modality
baseline
Positive predictive value of "significant CAD" according to non-invasive imaging modality
Zeitfenster: baseline
The positive predictive value is calculated as the probability that a subject with presence of significant CAD according to non-invasive imaging modality truly have significant CAD according to FFR
baseline
Negative predictive value of "significant CAD" according to non-invasive imaging modality
Zeitfenster: Baseline
The negative predictive value is calculated as the probability that a subject with absence of significant CAD according to non-invasive imaging modality truly does not have significant CAD according to FFR
Baseline

Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Zeitfenster
Overall accuracy of "high-risk CAD" according to non-invasive imaging modality flow and FFR
Zeitfenster: baseline
baseline
Sensitivity of "high-risk CAD" according to non-invasive imaging modality flow and FFR
Zeitfenster: Baseline
Baseline

Andere Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Zeitfenster
Specificity of "high-risk CAD" according to non-invasive imaging modality flow and FFR
Zeitfenster: baseline
baseline
Positive predictive value of "high-risk CAD" according to non-invasive imaging modality flow and FFR
Zeitfenster: baseline
baseline
Negative predictive value of "high-risk CAD" according to non-invasive imaging modality flow and FFR
Zeitfenster: baseline
baseline
Overall accuracy of "high-risk CAD" according to non-invasive imaging modality to predict occurrence of the composite clinical endpoint of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)
Zeitfenster: baseline
baseline
Sensitivity of "high-risk CAD" according to non-invasive imaging modality to predict occurrence of the composite clinical endpoint of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)
Zeitfenster: baseline
baseline
Specificity of "high-risk CAD" according to non-invasive imaging modality to predict occurrence of the composite clinical endpoint of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)
Zeitfenster: baseline
baseline
Positive predictive value of "high-risk CAD" according to non-invasive imaging modality to predict occurrence of the composite clinical endpoint of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)
Zeitfenster: baseline
baseline
Negative predictive value of "high-risk CAD" according to non-invasive imaging modality to predict occurrence of the composite clinical endpoint of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE)
Zeitfenster: baseline
baseline

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Jean-Claude Tardif, M.D, Montreal Heart Institute

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn

1. Oktober 2012

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. Mai 2018

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

18. April 2019

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

18. Juli 2013

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

24. Oktober 2013

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

30. Oktober 2013

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

21. Februar 2020

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

20. Februar 2020

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Februar 2020

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Plan für individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD)

Planen Sie, individuelle Teilnehmerdaten (IPD) zu teilen?

UNENTSCHIEDEN

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