Assessment of Factors Involved in the Decision-making for ICU Patients' Care
A new law about the advance directives (AD) has been recently voted in France on February 2, 2016. This " Claeys-Leonetti " law has made the AD more binding, as in other countries. This should lead to a greater respect of the human autonomy principle. However, the interpretation of these guidelines is often difficult and may differ between doctors. Indeed, the subjectivity of these interpretations could lead to different medical decisions by physicians.
The investigators intend to assess the effect of advance directives (AD) on decision making in care by intensivists, using a simulated (hypothetical) situation.
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Intervention / Behandlung
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Observational simulation (hypothetical) study of intensivist decisions for selected real patients.
Each patient writes advance directives (AD) after receiving clear information (videos and interview with an independent intensivist).
Intensivists answer to 5 questions for two simulations (hypothetical) models (scenario) on pneumonia and occlusive syndrome, in 3 times: without the AD, with AD, and with AD by knowing the drafting conditions (information from intensivist).
Studientyp
Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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Clermont-Ferrand, Frankreich, 63003
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Probenahmeverfahren
Studienpopulation
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- Inclusion criteria for patients :
- 20 patients with chronic diseases or 80 years old patient or older,
- 4 patients with chronic cardiac failure challenged in heart transplant
- 4 patients with chronic renal failure challenged in kidney transplant
- 4 COPD patients in terminal stage
- 4 patients with lung cancer challenged in surgery
- 4 patients, 80 years old or older, without cognitive impairment
Inclusion criteria for physician :
- Working in Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
- From the 10 ICUs involved in the protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
- Exclusion criteria for physician :
- Decline to participate
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
Kohorten und Interventionen
Gruppe / Kohorte |
Intervention / Behandlung |
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Patients with chronic disease
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Study of factors involved in the decision-making for ICU patients' care.
Effect of advance directives (AD).
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Was misst die Studie?
Primäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Maßnahmenbeschreibung |
Zeitfenster |
|---|---|---|
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Intensivists's answers to 5 questions for the 2 scenarios for each of the 20 patients
Zeitfenster: at day 1
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Intensivists's answers to 5 questions for the 2 scenarios for each of the 20 patients, in 3 times: without AD first, then with AD and AD with knowing they were made with an intensivist, in this order
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at day 1
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Sekundäre Ergebnismessungen
Ergebnis Maßnahme |
Zeitfenster |
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Comparison of answers to 5 questions for the 2 scenarios for each of the 20 patients between the 3 scenarios submission time for each intensivist (intra-individual variability).
Zeitfenster: at day 1
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at day 1
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Comparison for each question
Zeitfenster: at day 1
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at day 1
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Assessment of the concordance between the AD and the intensivists's answers. Direct comparison for objective criteria (organ replacement) between the patients's AD and intensivists's answers. And expert opinion for subjective criteria
Zeitfenster: at day 1
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at day 1
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Drafting time for the realization of the AD
Zeitfenster: at day 1
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at day 1
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Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Ermittler
- Hauptermittler: Alexandre LAUTRETTE, University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienbeginn (Tatsächlich)
Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- CHU-0296
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