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Adapting Tools to Implement Stroke Risk Management to Veterans (TOOLS)

10 de septiembre de 2018 actualizado por: VA Office of Research and Development

The purpose of this study is to develop and evaluate the local adaptation of existing stroke prevention tools into practice. A stroke prevention program is a collection of materials including written materials like pamphlets and brochures, videotapes and training guides for stroke survivors and evidence based guidelines for the doctors that provide care for them. Other tools that may be used in a stroke prevention program include devices that help patients monitor medical symptoms at home like home blood pressure machines or blood sugar monitors and messaging devices that allow reporting symptoms from home to a health care provider.

We hypothesized Veterans with stroke who receive the Veteran Stroke Prevention Program would engage in better medication compliance and stroke specific quality of life compared to those who did not receive the program.

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

Stroke affects at least 15,000 veterans each year, and this number will likely increase as the veteran population ages. According to the American Heart Association, the prevalence of stroke is expected to double by 2020 with the increased proportion of older adults nationwide. Our preliminary Quality Enhancement Research Initiative work indicates that stroke risk factors are often undermanaged in the Veterans Health Administration.

This proposed study of a stroke risk factor management program may benefit the Veteran Health System in several ways. First, it offers a systematic program for reduction in stroke risk factors leading to better health for our veterans and a reduction in inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation and home health services for these events. Second, the Veteran Stroke Prevention Program takes into account the varied resources and services offered in VAMCs across the nation, allowing the program to be tailored both to a given facility and to the individual veteran's needs and readiness to change. Importantly, the program could allow all VA facilities to offer guideline-concurrent stroke risk reduction programs and therefore increase compliance with VA/Department of Defense, American Heart Association, and the Joint Commission stroke care guidelines and improve their quality of stroke care.

Comparison(s): We will compare two regionally matched facilities on rates of secondary stroke prevention guideline care during the course of the study at the intervention sites.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

174

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, Estados Unidos, 46202-2884
        • Richard L. Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN
    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, Estados Unidos, 77030
        • Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

18 años y mayores (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Veterans 18 years or older hospitalized with stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack at Indianapolis Veterans Administration Medical Center and Houston Veteran Administration Medical Center;
  • willing to participate;
  • access to telephone;
  • speaks and understands English;
  • no severe cognitive impairments;
  • life expectancy of at least 6 mos;
  • willingness to follow-up in Veterans Administration outpatient care.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe aphasia or cognitive impairment;
  • active alcohol or substance abuse;
  • cannot or unwilling to participate;
  • does not speak or understand English;
  • life expectancy less than 6 mos;
  • no access to telephone;
  • no Veterans Administration outpatient follow-up.

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Investigación de servicios de salud
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Doble

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Arm 1 Secondary Risk Factor Management
Patient Secondary Stroke Risk Factor Program including Stroke Self Management and Stroke Peer Support and Physician Stroke Guideline Adherence
Provided clinicians with Secondary Stroke Prevention Guidelines/Posted near workstations for Discharge Planning and Provided Clinicians with Seminar on Motivational Interviewing and Goal Setting to Modify Patient Health Behaviors
Provided Post Stroke Guidelines on Secondary Prevention to Clinicians Preparing Discharge Plans; Provided Secondary Stroke Self-Management and Stroke Peer Support to Veteran Patients with Stroke/TIA
Comparador de placebos: Attention Control Group
Received Phone Calls from Staff to Control for Attention
Received Phone Calls from Staff to Control for Attention

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Stroke Specific Health Related Quality of Life
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months for (SSQoL) and 3 months for Perceived Energy Subdomain
  • Stroke Specifc, Health Related Quality of Life (SSQoL)
  • Self reported survey by LS Williams Weinberger M, Clark, D, Harris L, Biller J. Development of a stroke specific quality of life scale. Stroke, 1999;30:1362-1369.
  • Contains 12 domains and 49 items Scored on a 5 pt Likert response format with lower score indicating worse function/lower ability on that item or domain. Domain scores were calculated as an unweighted average of item scores in that domain. Overall Total Score was calculated as an unweighted average of domain scores.

We hypothesized the intervention group would report significantly greater stroke specific quality of life than the control group. The level of significance was set to 0.05.

6 months for (SSQoL) and 3 months for Perceived Energy Subdomain
Self-Efficacy to Manage Stroke Symptoms
Periodo de tiempo: 6 months
Confidence to manage symptoms and health post stroke on a 1-10 scale where 10 denotes a lot of confidence and a 1 denotes no confidence.
6 months

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Medication (Diabetes) Compliance for Secondary Stroke Prevention Risk Factor Managment
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 6 months
  • Medication Possession Ratios 6 months post stroke events based upon Pharmacy Refill data
  • Medication Possession Ratios are the % of days in follow up period of 6 months with possession of oral Diabetes drugs (range = 0 -100%)
  • Compliance is defined as Medication Possession Ratio for Diabetes drugs dichotomized as greater than and equal to 80%
baseline, 6 months
Medication (Statins) for Secondary Stroke Prevention Risk Factor Management
Periodo de tiempo: baseline, 6 months
  • Medication Possession Ratios 6 months post stroke event based upon Pharmacy Refill data
  • Medication Possession Ratios are the % of days in follow up period of 6 months with possession of Statin drugs (range= 0-100%).
  • Compliance is defined as Medication Possession Ratio for Statin drugs dichotomized as greater than and equal to 80%.
baseline, 6 months
Medication (Hypertension) Compliance for Secondary Stroke Prevention Risk Factor Management
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline, 6 months
  • Medication Possession Ratios 6 months post stroke event based upon Pharmacy Refill data
  • Medication Possession Ratios are the % of days in follow up period of 6 months with possession of hypertension drugs (range = 0-100%)
  • Compliance is defined as Medication Possession Ratio for Hypertension drugs dichotomized as greater than and equal to 80%.
Baseline, 6 months

Colaboradores e Investigadores

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Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

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Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de enero de 2009

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de junio de 2011

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de diciembre de 2013

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

18 de julio de 2006

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

18 de julio de 2006

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

21 de julio de 2006

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

11 de octubre de 2018

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

10 de septiembre de 2018

Última verificación

1 de septiembre de 2018

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • IAB 05-297
  • 0608-01B (Otro número de subvención/financiamiento: US Veterans Health Administration)
  • 1009001684 (Otro número de subvención/financiamiento: US Veterans Health Administration)

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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