Tobacco Use in Pregnancy Intervention for Cessation (ToPIC)
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
The purpose of this pilot project is to test effectiveness of a tobacco-treatment cessation intervention (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) 5 A's) through use of a non-physician healthcare champion from within the clinic's existing infrastructure. This Tobacco use in Pregnancy Intervention for Cessation (ToPIC) will involve training the identified healthcare provider to become a Certified Tobacco Treatment Specialist (CTTS) and to administer the 5 A's to pregnant Medicaid patients receiving prenatal care through two high-volume Kentucky obstetrics clinics. This trial will provide evidence to evaluate this approach to delivering an established intervention in clinical practice.
The Investigators propose to test the effectiveness of the clinical intervention by using a two-armed cluster randomized controlled design. Eligible participants will be randomized to the intervention (ToPIC) or standard of care for smoking cessation in pregnancy. This pilot project will gather quantitative and qualitative data for a mixed-method, multi-stakeholder process evaluation of intervention training and delivery. Furthermore, the Investigators' use of Medicaid claims data to examine healthcare utilization outside of maternal and infant well-care visits will enhance understanding of the strengths and limitations of these data for future evaluations. This study has the potential to significantly impact the most vulnerable in Kentucky, where rates of tobacco use among pregnant women are among the highest in the nation.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Actual)
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Kentucky
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Lexington, Kentucky, Estados Unidos, 40536
- University of Kentucky College of Nursing
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- pregnant
- tobacco user
- able to read and write English
- Medicaid eligible
Exclusion Criteria:
- male
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Comparador activo: Tobacco Treatment As Usual (TTAU)
Eligible women assigned to the control group will be informed of the risks of tobacco use and benefits of quitting using the ACOG 5A's approach by their healthcare provider.5
This standard takes approximately 5-15 minutes, and is offered at each prenatal and postpartum appointment.
The study coordinator will invite participants to complete the tobacco use questionnaires (TUQ),urine cotinine validation, and Expired Air Carbon Monoxide (EACO) analysis to assess ongoing tobacco use at the designated time points.
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Standard of care tobacco cessation counseling for pregnant women
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Experimental: ToPIC
Eligible women assigned to the intervention will receive TTAU plus ToPIC administered by the CTTS.
At least once monthly, at routinely scheduled prenatal visits or through telephone, the CTTS will provide cessation counseling.
The CTTS will invite participants to complete TUQs,urine cotinine validation and EACO analysis to assess ongoing tobacco use at the designated time points.
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Expanded tobacco cessation counseling for pregnant women.
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Smoking cessation
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to third trimester
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Change in urine cotinine level
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Baseline to third trimester
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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Number of cigarettes per day
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline to third trimester
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Self-reported change in number of cigarettes smoked per day
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Baseline to third trimester
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Smoking cessation after delivery
Periodo de tiempo: Prior to delivery hospitalization discharge, estimated 3 days
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Self-report smoking cessation
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Prior to delivery hospitalization discharge, estimated 3 days
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Infant birth weight
Periodo de tiempo: At time of delivery
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Infant weight measured in grams
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At time of delivery
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Gestational age
Periodo de tiempo: At time of delivery
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Weeks of gestation at delivery
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At time of delivery
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Health care utilization outside of well-visits
Periodo de tiempo: Birth to 6 months
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Maternal and infant visits for non-routine healthcare
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Birth to 6 months
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Investigadores
- Investigador principal: Kristin Ashford, University Of Kentucky
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Actual)
Finalización del estudio (Actual)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- 17-0658-P3K
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
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Ensayos clínicos sobre Tobacco Treatment As Usual (TTAU)
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Training and Implementation AssociatesReclutamientoEntrenamiento Tradicional Presencial | Plataforma de Capacitación e Implementación de Terapia Familiar (FTTIP)Estados Unidos