Tobacco Use in Pregnancy Intervention for Cessation (ToPIC)
Studieoversikt
Status
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Detaljert beskrivelse
The purpose of this pilot project is to test effectiveness of a tobacco-treatment cessation intervention (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) 5 A's) through use of a non-physician healthcare champion from within the clinic's existing infrastructure. This Tobacco use in Pregnancy Intervention for Cessation (ToPIC) will involve training the identified healthcare provider to become a Certified Tobacco Treatment Specialist (CTTS) and to administer the 5 A's to pregnant Medicaid patients receiving prenatal care through two high-volume Kentucky obstetrics clinics. This trial will provide evidence to evaluate this approach to delivering an established intervention in clinical practice.
The Investigators propose to test the effectiveness of the clinical intervention by using a two-armed cluster randomized controlled design. Eligible participants will be randomized to the intervention (ToPIC) or standard of care for smoking cessation in pregnancy. This pilot project will gather quantitative and qualitative data for a mixed-method, multi-stakeholder process evaluation of intervention training and delivery. Furthermore, the Investigators' use of Medicaid claims data to examine healthcare utilization outside of maternal and infant well-care visits will enhance understanding of the strengths and limitations of these data for future evaluations. This study has the potential to significantly impact the most vulnerable in Kentucky, where rates of tobacco use among pregnant women are among the highest in the nation.
Studietype
Registrering (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiesteder
-
-
Kentucky
-
Lexington, Kentucky, Forente stater, 40536
- University of Kentucky College of Nursing
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
Tar imot friske frivillige
Kjønn som er kvalifisert for studier
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- pregnant
- tobacco user
- able to read and write English
- Medicaid eligible
Exclusion Criteria:
- male
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Ingen (Open Label)
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Aktiv komparator: Tobacco Treatment As Usual (TTAU)
Eligible women assigned to the control group will be informed of the risks of tobacco use and benefits of quitting using the ACOG 5A's approach by their healthcare provider.5
This standard takes approximately 5-15 minutes, and is offered at each prenatal and postpartum appointment.
The study coordinator will invite participants to complete the tobacco use questionnaires (TUQ),urine cotinine validation, and Expired Air Carbon Monoxide (EACO) analysis to assess ongoing tobacco use at the designated time points.
|
Standard of care tobacco cessation counseling for pregnant women
|
|
Eksperimentell: ToPIC
Eligible women assigned to the intervention will receive TTAU plus ToPIC administered by the CTTS.
At least once monthly, at routinely scheduled prenatal visits or through telephone, the CTTS will provide cessation counseling.
The CTTS will invite participants to complete TUQs,urine cotinine validation and EACO analysis to assess ongoing tobacco use at the designated time points.
|
Expanded tobacco cessation counseling for pregnant women.
|
Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Smoking cessation
Tidsramme: Baseline to third trimester
|
Change in urine cotinine level
|
Baseline to third trimester
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of cigarettes per day
Tidsramme: Baseline to third trimester
|
Self-reported change in number of cigarettes smoked per day
|
Baseline to third trimester
|
|
Smoking cessation after delivery
Tidsramme: Prior to delivery hospitalization discharge, estimated 3 days
|
Self-report smoking cessation
|
Prior to delivery hospitalization discharge, estimated 3 days
|
|
Infant birth weight
Tidsramme: At time of delivery
|
Infant weight measured in grams
|
At time of delivery
|
|
Gestational age
Tidsramme: At time of delivery
|
Weeks of gestation at delivery
|
At time of delivery
|
|
Health care utilization outside of well-visits
Tidsramme: Birth to 6 months
|
Maternal and infant visits for non-routine healthcare
|
Birth to 6 months
|
Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Samarbeidspartnere
Etterforskere
- Hovedetterforsker: Kristin Ashford, University of Kentucky
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær fullføring (Faktiske)
Studiet fullført (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Andre studie-ID-numre
- 17-0658-P3K
Plan for individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)
Planlegger du å dele individuelle deltakerdata (IPD)?
Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt
Denne informasjonen ble hentet direkte fra nettstedet clinicaltrials.gov uten noen endringer. Hvis du har noen forespørsler om å endre, fjerne eller oppdatere studiedetaljene dine, vennligst kontakt register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en endring er implementert på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også bli oppdatert automatisk på nettstedet vårt. .
Kliniske studier på Svangerskap
-
King's College Hospital NHS TrustEuropean Association for the Study of the LiverRekrutteringSkrumplever, lever | HELLP syndrom | Intrahepatisk kolestase ved graviditet | Graviditetssykdom | AFLP - Acute Fatty Liver of PregnancyStorbritannia
Kliniske studier på Tobacco Treatment As Usual (TTAU)
-
Duke UniversityNational Institute of Nursing Research (NINR); Palliative Care Research...Fullført
-
Wake Forest University Health SciencesDuke University; University of RochesterFullførtSelvmord | Foreldre | Følelse av mestringsevne | Nød; MorsForente stater
-
Hôpital le VinatierNantes University Hospital; Centre Hospitalier Henri Laborit; University... og andre samarbeidspartnereFullførtKronisk schizofreniFrankrike
-
Brown UniversityNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)RekrutteringHIV/AIDSForente stater
-
The University of Texas Health Science Center at...FullførtKronisk smerteForente stater
-
Ioannis A. MalogiannisNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Attikon Hospital; University... og andre samarbeidspartnereRekruttering
-
International Rescue CommitteeJohns Hopkins University; World Health OrganizationFullført
-
Baystate Medical CenterBoston University; University of Texas at Austin; University of Massachusetts...RekrutteringRøykeslutt | Utålmodig | Hjerte- og lungesykdomForente stater
-
Case Western Reserve UniversityFullførtBipolar lidelseForente stater
-
University of MichiganNational Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)RekrutteringPosttraumatisk stresslidelseForente stater