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Tobacco Use in Pregnancy Intervention for Cessation (ToPIC)

23. marts 2020 opdateret af: Kristin Ashford
The proposed project will test the effectiveness of the novel delivery of an established tobacco cessation treatment among pregnant women in Kentucky. Tobacco use during pregnancy is one of the most modifiable risk factors associated with poor birth and maternal outcomes and yet smoking prevalence among pregnant women in Kentucky is among the highest in the county and estimated to be twice that of the national average, with no meaningful declines observed in twenty years.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The purpose of this pilot project is to test effectiveness of a tobacco-treatment cessation intervention (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) 5 A's) through use of a non-physician healthcare champion from within the clinic's existing infrastructure. This Tobacco use in Pregnancy Intervention for Cessation (ToPIC) will involve training the identified healthcare provider to become a Certified Tobacco Treatment Specialist (CTTS) and to administer the 5 A's to pregnant Medicaid patients receiving prenatal care through two high-volume Kentucky obstetrics clinics. This trial will provide evidence to evaluate this approach to delivering an established intervention in clinical practice.

The Investigators propose to test the effectiveness of the clinical intervention by using a two-armed cluster randomized controlled design. Eligible participants will be randomized to the intervention (ToPIC) or standard of care for smoking cessation in pregnancy. This pilot project will gather quantitative and qualitative data for a mixed-method, multi-stakeholder process evaluation of intervention training and delivery. Furthermore, the Investigators' use of Medicaid claims data to examine healthcare utilization outside of maternal and infant well-care visits will enhance understanding of the strengths and limitations of these data for future evaluations. This study has the potential to significantly impact the most vulnerable in Kentucky, where rates of tobacco use among pregnant women are among the highest in the nation.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

66

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Kentucky
      • Lexington, Kentucky, Forenede Stater, 40536
        • University of Kentucky College of Nursing

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 44 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Kvinde

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • pregnant
  • tobacco user
  • able to read and write English
  • Medicaid eligible

Exclusion Criteria:

  • male

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Tobacco Treatment As Usual (TTAU)
Eligible women assigned to the control group will be informed of the risks of tobacco use and benefits of quitting using the ACOG 5A's approach by their healthcare provider.5 This standard takes approximately 5-15 minutes, and is offered at each prenatal and postpartum appointment. The study coordinator will invite participants to complete the tobacco use questionnaires (TUQ),urine cotinine validation, and Expired Air Carbon Monoxide (EACO) analysis to assess ongoing tobacco use at the designated time points.
Standard of care tobacco cessation counseling for pregnant women
Eksperimentel: ToPIC
Eligible women assigned to the intervention will receive TTAU plus ToPIC administered by the CTTS. At least once monthly, at routinely scheduled prenatal visits or through telephone, the CTTS will provide cessation counseling. The CTTS will invite participants to complete TUQs,urine cotinine validation and EACO analysis to assess ongoing tobacco use at the designated time points.
Expanded tobacco cessation counseling for pregnant women.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Smoking cessation
Tidsramme: Baseline to third trimester
Change in urine cotinine level
Baseline to third trimester

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of cigarettes per day
Tidsramme: Baseline to third trimester
Self-reported change in number of cigarettes smoked per day
Baseline to third trimester
Smoking cessation after delivery
Tidsramme: Prior to delivery hospitalization discharge, estimated 3 days
Self-report smoking cessation
Prior to delivery hospitalization discharge, estimated 3 days
Infant birth weight
Tidsramme: At time of delivery
Infant weight measured in grams
At time of delivery
Gestational age
Tidsramme: At time of delivery
Weeks of gestation at delivery
At time of delivery
Health care utilization outside of well-visits
Tidsramme: Birth to 6 months
Maternal and infant visits for non-routine healthcare
Birth to 6 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Samarbejdspartnere

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Kristin Ashford, University Of Kentucky

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

22. januar 2018

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

15. februar 2019

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

15. februar 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

30. januar 2018

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

20. februar 2018

Først opslået (Faktiske)

22. februar 2018

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

25. marts 2020

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

23. marts 2020

Sidst verificeret

1. marts 2020

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 17-0658-P3K

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

Kliniske forsøg med Graviditet

  • King's College Hospital NHS Trust
    European Association for the Study of the Liver
    Rekruttering
    Cirrhose, lever | HELLP syndrom | Intrahepatisk kolestase af graviditet | Graviditetssygdom | AFLP - Acute Fatty Lever of Pregnancy
    Det Forenede Kongerige

Kliniske forsøg med Tobacco Treatment As Usual (TTAU)

Abonner