Un estudio exploratorio de dos brazos (fase 2) de monoterapia con nivolumab o en combinación con nab-paclitaxel y carboplatino en NSCLC en etapa temprana en China
Nivolumab (BMS-936558) es un mAb de isotipo IgG4 (kappa) totalmente humano que se une a PD-1 en células inmunitarias activadas e interrumpe la interacción del receptor con sus ligandos PD-L1 (B7 H1/CD274) y PD-L2 (B7 -DC/CD273), anulando así las señales inhibitorias y aumentando la respuesta antitumoral del huésped. En los primeros ensayos clínicos, nivolumab ha demostrado actividad en varios tipos de tumores, incluido el melanoma, el carcinoma de células renales (RCC) y el cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas (NSCLC).
Nivolumab está en desarrollo clínico para el tratamiento de pacientes con NSCLC, RCC, melanoma, carcinoma de células escamosas de cabeza y cuello (SCCHN) y otros tumores (p. ej., glioblastoma multiforme, mesotelioma, cáncer de pulmón de células pequeñas, gástrico).
Nivolumab está aprobado en los Estados Unidos (EE. UU.), la Unión Europea y otros países para el tratamiento de pacientes con melanoma irresecable o metastásico, NSCLC avanzado con progresión durante o después de la quimioterapia basada en platino, RCC avanzado cuya enfermedad progresó con una terapia antiangiogénica, linfoma de Hodgkin clásico que recidivó o progresó después de un trasplante autólogo de células madre hematopoyéticas y tratamiento con brentuximab vedotina posterior al trasplante, y carcinoma de células escamosas de cabeza y cuello recurrente o metastásico con progresión de la enfermedad durante o después de una terapia basada en platino.
El estudio propuesto evaluará la eficacia y seguridad de la administración preoperatoria de Nivolumab o Nivolumab combinado con nab-paclitaxel y carboplatino en el entorno neoadyuvante y la administración de Nivolumab en el entorno adyuvante en pacientes con NSCLC resecable de alto riesgo, y facilitará una caracterización exploratoria integral de el microambiente inmunitario tumoral y las células inmunitarias circulantes en estos pacientes. Los datos obtenidos en este estudio proporcionarán información valiosa para la planificación de más ensayos clínicos prospectivos de anti-PD-1 y otras inmunoterapias en NSCLC, tanto en el entorno perioperatorio como en el de enfermedad avanzada. En última instancia, es muy deseable descubrir biomarcadores prospectivos de respuesta y toxicidad para permitir que los pacientes con NSCLC que tienen más probabilidades de obtener beneficios reciban tratamiento anti-PD-1 y, a la inversa, para minimizar el riesgo de toxicidad y tratamiento ineficaz para los pacientes que son poco probable que se beneficie.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Condiciones
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Estimado)
Fase
- Fase 2
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Guangdong
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Guangzhou, Guangdong, Porcelana, 510080
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Descripción
Criterios de inclusión:
- Cáncer de pulmón no microcítico operable en etapa temprana IB-IIIA, confirmado en tejido
- Capacidad de función pulmonar capaz de tolerar la cirugía pulmonar propuesta
- Estado de desempeño de 0-1 del Grupo Cooperativo de Oncología del Este (ECOG)
- Tejido disponible de tumor pulmonar primario
Criterio de exclusión:
- Presencia de enfermedad localmente avanzada, inoperable o metastásica
- Participantes con enfermedad autoinmune activa, conocida o sospechada
- Tratamiento previo con cualquier fármaco que se dirija a las vías de coestimulación de las células T (como los inhibidores de puntos de control)
Podrían aplicarse otros criterios de inclusión/exclusión definidos en el protocolo
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: No aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación de un solo grupo
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Part 1: Nivolumab Mono
In arm A, 24 participants will be enrolled into this arm according to PD-L1 expressing level (≥50%).Arm A consists of 3 cycles of neoadjuvant nivolumab (360mg every 3 weeks), and adjuvant nivolumab (360mg IV, every 3 weeks) up to 12 months
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Nivolumab 360 mg IV (administered intravenously for more than 30 minutes) every 3 weeks
Including lobectomy, sleeve lobectomy, bilobectomy, or pneumonectomy.
Segmentectomy and wedge resection are not permitted.
Within 6 weeks after definitive surgery, subjects in each cohort who are assessed to have benefited from neoadjuvant therapy (CR, PR, or SD) and have adequately recovered from surgery may receive adjuvant nivolumab (360 mg via IV infusion over at least 30 minutes, every 3 weeks) for up to 12 months, or until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity.
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Experimental: Part 1: Nivolumab Plus Chemo
In arm B, up to 12 participants will be enrolled into each subgroup according to PD-L1 expressing level (<1% and 1%-49%).arm
B consists of 3 cycles of neoadjuvant nivolumab (360mg every 3 weeks) with nab-paclitaxel and carboplatin(nab-paclitaxel 135 mg/m2, d1, 8 and carboplatin AUC 5, d1 every three weeks ), and adjuvant nivolumab (360mg IV, every 3 weeks) up to 12 months
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AUC 5, d1 cada tres semanas
135 mg/m2, d1, 8
Nivolumab 360 mg IV (administered intravenously for more than 30 minutes) every 3 weeks
Including lobectomy, sleeve lobectomy, bilobectomy, or pneumonectomy.
Segmentectomy and wedge resection are not permitted.
Within 6 weeks after definitive surgery, subjects in each cohort who are assessed to have benefited from neoadjuvant therapy (CR, PR, or SD) and have adequately recovered from surgery may receive adjuvant nivolumab (360 mg via IV infusion over at least 30 minutes, every 3 weeks) for up to 12 months, or until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity.
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Experimental: Part:2: Exploratory cohort
In part 2，the treatment regimen consists of three cycles of neoadjuvant nivolumab (360 mg every 3 weeks) in combination with nab-paclitaxel and carboplatin (nab-paclitaxel 135 mg/m² on days 1 and 8, and carboplatin AUC 5 on day 1, every 3 weeks), followed by adjuvant nivolumab (360 mg every 3 weeks, administered via IV infusion over at least 30 minutes) for up to 12 months.
A total of 53 subjects will be enrolled in this study, regardless of PD-L1 expression.
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AUC 5, d1 cada tres semanas
135 mg/m2, d1, 8
Nivolumab 360 mg IV (administered intravenously for more than 30 minutes) every 3 weeks
Including lobectomy, sleeve lobectomy, bilobectomy, or pneumonectomy.
Segmentectomy and wedge resection are not permitted.
Within 6 weeks after definitive surgery, subjects in each cohort who are assessed to have benefited from neoadjuvant therapy (CR, PR, or SD) and have adequately recovered from surgery may receive adjuvant nivolumab (360 mg via IV infusion over at least 30 minutes, every 3 weeks) for up to 12 months, or until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity.
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Experimental: Part 3: Real-world cohort
Part 3 aims to evaluate the real-world effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in patients with EGFR/ALK wild-type, potentially resectable or unresectable Stage III NSCLC. Treatment Paradigm: Eligible subjects will receive 3 cycles of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy. Subsequently, a Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) will evaluate and determine the optimal definitive local therapy, triage patients to either radical resection or concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). Following the completion of local therapy, patients will receive adjuvant or consolidation immunotherapy for a duration of 1 year, administered every 3 weeks (Q3W). Sample Size: The planned enrollment for Part 3 is 215 patients. |
AUC 5, d1 cada tres semanas
135 mg/m2, d1, 8
Nivolumab 360 mg IV (administered intravenously for more than 30 minutes) every 3 weeks
Including lobectomy, sleeve lobectomy, bilobectomy, or pneumonectomy.
Segmentectomy and wedge resection are not permitted.
Within 6 weeks after definitive surgery, subjects in each cohort who are assessed to have benefited from neoadjuvant therapy (CR, PR, or SD) and have adequately recovered from surgery may receive adjuvant nivolumab (360 mg via IV infusion over at least 30 minutes, every 3 weeks) for up to 12 months, or until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity.
In Part 3, for patients who are assessed by a Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) as unable to achieve R0 resection following neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy induction, the recommended radiotherapy regimen is: 60 Gy in 30 fractions (5 fractions per week) to 95% of the planning target volume (PTV).
Part 3: For patients who are determined by a Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) to be ineligible for R0 resection following neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy induction and require definitive radiotherapy, concurrent chemotherapy will be administered.
The regimen consists of cisplatin 30 mg/m² administered once weekly
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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MPR (Major Pathological Response) rate
Periodo de tiempo: The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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As the primary outcome in part 1. MPR rate, defined as the number of participants with <10% residual tumor in lung and lymph nodes, divided by the number of treated participants for each arm.
Viable tumors in situ carcinoma should not be included in the MPR calculation.
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The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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EFS
Periodo de tiempo: Since the last patient was enrolled for follow-up for 36 months
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Primary Outcome for Part 2. Outcome Measure Definition: Event-Free Survival (EFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of any of the following events: Disease progression that precludes surgical treatment; Local or distant recurrence; Death from any cause. Progression and recurrence will be assessed by the investigator according to RECIST 1.1. Subjects who die without documented disease progression or recurrence will be considered to have experienced an EFS event on the date of death. |
Since the last patient was enrolled for follow-up for 36 months
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18 months EFS rate
Periodo de tiempo: The patient was followed up for 18 months after frist cycle neoajuvant treatment.
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Primary Outcome for Part 3. Outcome Measure Definition: 18months Event-Free Survival (EFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of any of the following events: Disease progression that precludes surgical treatment; Local or distant recurrence; Death from any cause. Progression and recurrence will be assessed by the investigator according to RECIST 1.1. Subjects who die without documented disease progression or recurrence will be considered to have experienced an EFS event on the date of death. |
The patient was followed up for 18 months after frist cycle neoajuvant treatment.
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Surgical Conversion Rate
Periodo de tiempo: Perioperative/Periprocedural
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The primary endpoint of Part 3 is the surgical conversion rate, defined as the proportion of patients who successfully undergo definitive surgery following neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy, relative to the total enrolled population (Intent-to-Treat [ITT] analysis set). Statistical Analysis: The surgical conversion rate will be summarized descriptively using frequencies and percentages. The two-sided 95% exact confidence interval (CI) for the proportion will be calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method. |
Perioperative/Periprocedural
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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MPR (Major Pathological response) rate in 2 subgroups patients (PD-L1 <1%, and 1-49%) in Arm B
Periodo de tiempo: The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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In part 1
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The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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Proportion of resection without delay
Periodo de tiempo: The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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In part 1and 2
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The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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Number of Participants with Adverse Events
Periodo de tiempo: During the treatment period, within at least 100 days after the cessation of neoadjuvant therapy, within 90 days after surgery, and within 30 days after adjuvant therapy.
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In parts 1 and 2 Safety and tolerability will be measured by incidence of AE, SAE, immune related AEs, deaths, and laboratory abnormalities
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During the treatment period, within at least 100 days after the cessation of neoadjuvant therapy, within 90 days after surgery, and within 30 days after adjuvant therapy.
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MRP rate
Periodo de tiempo: The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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Also, as the primary outcome in part 1. MPR rate, defined as number participants with <10% residual tumor in lung and lymph nodes, divided by the number of treated participants for each arm Viable tumors in situ carcinoma should not be included in MPR calculation.
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The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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The EFS rates of all subjects with different PD-L1 expression statuses (PD-L1 < 1%, 1-49% and ≥ 50%)
Periodo de tiempo: From date of enrollment up to the end of study, 5 years.
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In parts 1 and 2. Outcome Measure Definition: Event-Free Survival (EFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of any of the following events: Disease progression that precludes surgical treatment; Local or distant recurrence; Death from any cause. Progression and recurrence will be assessed by the investigator according to RECIST 1.1. Subjects who die without documented disease progression or recurrence will be considered to have experienced an EFS event on the date of death. |
From date of enrollment up to the end of study, 5 years.
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12 months EFS rate
Periodo de tiempo: After 12 months of enrollment for all patientsAfter 12 months of enrollment for all patients
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In part 3, the 12-month EFS rate is the proportion of subjects who are alive and event-free at 12 months after the start of treatment.
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After 12 months of enrollment for all patientsAfter 12 months of enrollment for all patients
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OS
Periodo de tiempo: From the date of enrollment until the date of death, assessed up to 100 months
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In part 3, OS is defined as the time from the start of treatment to death for any reason
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From the date of enrollment until the date of death, assessed up to 100 months
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TDDM (Time to Death or Distant Metastasis)
Periodo de tiempo: From the date of the first dose of study treatment until the date of first documented distant metastasis or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to approximately 60 months.
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In part 3, TDDM is defined as the start of the first treatment to distant metastasis, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first
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From the date of the first dose of study treatment until the date of first documented distant metastasis or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to approximately 60 months.
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Otras medidas de resultado
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
|---|---|---|
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pCR rate
Periodo de tiempo: The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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The pCR (complete pathological response) rate is defined as the number of subjects with no residual tumor cells in the lungs and lymph nodes divided by the number of subjects receiving treatment.
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The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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OS rate
Periodo de tiempo: From date of enrollment up to the end of study, 5 years.
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OS is defined as the time since the treatment date and the death date, with the deletion date being the last known date when the subject was still alive
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From date of enrollment up to the end of study, 5 years.
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ORR
Periodo de tiempo: Within 4 to 6 weeks after the patient completes the neoadjuvant treatment
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ORR is defined as the optimal objective tumor response rate between neoadjuvant therapy and surgery (according to RECIST 1.1 criteria).
All subjects will have their ORR calculated.
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Within 4 to 6 weeks after the patient completes the neoadjuvant treatment
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Safty
Periodo de tiempo: From the time of enrollment until the completion of adjuvant therapy, which lasted for 13 weeks
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Descriptive statistical analysis of safety data was conducted based on the 4th edition of NCI CTCAE.
According to the most severe level determined by NCI CTCAE V4, all AE/ SAEs that occur after treatment and treatment-related AE/ SAEs will be summarized by systemic organ classification and standard terms.
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From the time of enrollment until the completion of adjuvant therapy, which lasted for 13 weeks
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18m-DFS rate
Periodo de tiempo: The 18-month DFS rate refers to the probability of being event-free at 18 months calculated from the date of surgery.
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Disease-Free Survival (DFS) is defined as the time from the date of surgery to any of the following events: disease progression, recurrence, or death from any cause.
Disease progression and recurrence will be assessed according to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
For subjects who do not experience a DFS event, the date of censoring will be the date of the last evaluable tumor assessment after surgery.
For subjects who do not experience a DFS event but start subsequent anti-cancer therapy, the date of censoring will be the date of the last evaluable tumor assessment prior to receiving the subsequent anti-cancer therapy.
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The 18-month DFS rate refers to the probability of being event-free at 18 months calculated from the date of surgery.
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Landmark MRD positive rate
Periodo de tiempo: One month after local therapy
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In part 3, the Landmark MRD positive rate is defined as the proportion of patients who were MRD positive at the Landmark time point among the total study population.
Furthermore, the comparison is made between the proportion of patients with MRD positivity among those who underwent surgery and the proportion of patients with MRD positivity among those who received radiotherapy.
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One month after local therapy
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Patrocinador
Colaboradores
Publicaciones y enlaces útiles
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Neoplasias por sitio
- Neoplasias
- Enfermedades de las vías respiratorias
- Enfermedades pulmonares
- Neoplasias de las vías respiratorias
- Neoplasias torácicas
- Neoplasias Pulmonares
- Carcinoma Broncogénico
- Neoplasias Bronquiales
- Carcinoma de pulmón de células no pequeñas
- Aminoácidos, péptidos y proteínas
- Proteínas
- Químicos orgánicos
- Terapéutica
- Anticuerpos, monoclonales, humanizados
- Anticuerpos, monoclonal
- Anticuerpos
- Inmunoglobulinas
- Inmunoproteínas
- Proteínas de la sangre
- Globulinas séricas
- Globulinas
- Químicos inorgánicos
- Compuestos de cloro
- Compuestos de nitrógeno
- Complejos de coordinación
- Compuestos de platino
- Nivolumab
- Carboplatino
- Cisplatino
- Terapia con drogas
- Paclitaxel de 130 nm en albúmina
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- CTONG 1804
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
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Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
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