Kaksihaarainen (vaihe 2) tutkiva tutkimus nivolumabimonoterapiasta tai yhdistelmähoidosta Nab-paklitakselin ja karboplatiinin kanssa varhaisen vaiheen NSCLC:ssä Kiinassa
Nivolumabi (BMS-936558) on täysin ihmisen IgG4 (kappa) isotyyppinen mAb, joka sitoo PD-1:n aktivoiduissa immuunisoluissa ja häiritsee reseptorin sitoutumista ligandien PD-L1 (B7 H1/CD274) ja PD-L2 (B7) kanssa. -DC/CD273), mikä kumoaa inhiboivat signaalit ja lisää isännän antituumorivastetta. Varhaisissa kliinisissä tutkimuksissa nivolumabi on osoittanut aktiivisuutta useissa kasvaintyypeissä, mukaan lukien melanooma, munuaissolusyöpä (RCC) ja ei-pienisoluinen keuhkosyöpä (NSCLC).
Nivolumabia kehitetään kliinisesti sellaisten potilaiden hoitoon, joilla on NSCLC, RCC, melanooma, pään ja kaulan okasolusyöpä (SCCHN) ja muut kasvaimet (esim. glioblastoma multiforme, mesoteliooma, pienisoluinen keuhkosyöpä, mahasyöpä).
Nivolumabi on hyväksytty Yhdysvalloissa (Yhdysvallat), Euroopan unionissa ja muissa maissa sellaisten potilaiden hoitoon, joilla on ei-leikkauskelvoton tai metastaattinen melanooma, pitkälle edennyt NSCLC, joka etenee platinapohjaisen kemoterapian aikana tai sen jälkeen, pitkälle edennyt RCC, jonka sairaus eteni antiangiogeenisella hoidolla, klassinen Hodgkin-lymfooma, joka on uusiutunut tai edennyt autologisen hematopoieettisen kantasolusiirron ja transplantaation jälkeisen brentuksimabivedotiinihoidon jälkeen, sekä pään ja kaulan toistuva tai metastaattinen levyepiteelisyöpä, jonka sairaus etenee platinapohjaisen hoidon aikana tai sen jälkeen.
Ehdotetussa tutkimuksessa arvioidaan nivolumabin tai nivolumabin sekä nab-paklitakselin ja karboplatiinin ennen leikkausta antamisen tehokkuutta ja turvallisuutta neoadjuvanttihoidossa ja nivolumabin adjuvanttia adjuvanttia potilailla, joilla on korkean riskin resekoitava NSCLC, ja se helpottaa nivolumabin kattavaa tutkivaa karakterisointia. kasvaimen immuuni-mikroympäristö ja kiertävät immuunisolut näillä potilailla. Tässä tutkimuksessa saadut tiedot tarjoavat arvokasta tietoa tulevien anti-PD-1:n ja muiden NSCLC:n immuunihoitojen kliinisten jatkotutkimusten suunnittelussa sekä perioperatiivisessa että pitkälle edenneessä sairaudessa. Loppujen lopuksi on erittäin toivottavaa löytää mahdollisia vasteen ja toksisuuden biomarkkereita, jotta NSCLC-potilaat, jotka todennäköisimmin hyötyvät siitä hyötyvät, voivat saada anti-PD-1-hoitoa ja päinvastoin minimoida toksisuuden ja hoidon tehottomuuden riski potilailla, joilla on tuskin hyödyttää.
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Opintotyyppi
Ilmoittautuminen (Arvioitu)
Vaihe
- Vaihe 2
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
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Guangdong
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Guangzhou, Guangdong, Kiina, 510080
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences
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Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Kuvaus
Sisällyttämiskriteerit:
- Varhaisen vaiheen IB-IIIA, leikattavissa oleva ei-pienisoluinen keuhkosyöpä, vahvistettu kudoksessa
- Keuhkojen toimintakyky, joka pystyy sietämään ehdotetun keuhkoleikkauksen
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Groupin (ECOG) suorituskykytila 0-1
- Primaarisen keuhkokasvaimen käytettävissä oleva kudos
Poissulkemiskriteerit:
- Paikallisesti edennyt, leikkauskelvoton tai metastaattinen sairaus
- Osallistujat, joilla on aktiivinen, tunnettu tai epäilty autoimmuunisairaus
- Aikaisempi hoito millä tahansa lääkkeellä, joka kohdistuu T-solujen yhteisstimulaatioreitteihin (kuten tarkistuspisteen estäjät)
Muita protokollassa määriteltyjä sisällyttämis-/poissulkemiskriteerejä voidaan soveltaa
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Hoito
- Jako: Ei satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Yksittäinen ryhmätehtävä
- Naamiointi: Ei mitään (avoin tarra)
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / Hoito |
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Kokeellinen: Part 1: Nivolumab Mono
In arm A, 24 participants will be enrolled into this arm according to PD-L1 expressing level (≥50%).Arm A consists of 3 cycles of neoadjuvant nivolumab (360mg every 3 weeks), and adjuvant nivolumab (360mg IV, every 3 weeks) up to 12 months
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Nivolumab 360 mg IV (administered intravenously for more than 30 minutes) every 3 weeks
Including lobectomy, sleeve lobectomy, bilobectomy, or pneumonectomy.
Segmentectomy and wedge resection are not permitted.
Within 6 weeks after definitive surgery, subjects in each cohort who are assessed to have benefited from neoadjuvant therapy (CR, PR, or SD) and have adequately recovered from surgery may receive adjuvant nivolumab (360 mg via IV infusion over at least 30 minutes, every 3 weeks) for up to 12 months, or until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity.
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Kokeellinen: Part 1: Nivolumab Plus Chemo
In arm B, up to 12 participants will be enrolled into each subgroup according to PD-L1 expressing level (<1% and 1%-49%).arm
B consists of 3 cycles of neoadjuvant nivolumab (360mg every 3 weeks) with nab-paclitaxel and carboplatin(nab-paclitaxel 135 mg/m2, d1, 8 and carboplatin AUC 5, d1 every three weeks ), and adjuvant nivolumab (360mg IV, every 3 weeks) up to 12 months
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AUC 5, d1 kolmen viikon välein
135 mg/m2, d1, 8
Nivolumab 360 mg IV (administered intravenously for more than 30 minutes) every 3 weeks
Including lobectomy, sleeve lobectomy, bilobectomy, or pneumonectomy.
Segmentectomy and wedge resection are not permitted.
Within 6 weeks after definitive surgery, subjects in each cohort who are assessed to have benefited from neoadjuvant therapy (CR, PR, or SD) and have adequately recovered from surgery may receive adjuvant nivolumab (360 mg via IV infusion over at least 30 minutes, every 3 weeks) for up to 12 months, or until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity.
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Kokeellinen: Part:2: Exploratory cohort
In part 2，the treatment regimen consists of three cycles of neoadjuvant nivolumab (360 mg every 3 weeks) in combination with nab-paclitaxel and carboplatin (nab-paclitaxel 135 mg/m² on days 1 and 8, and carboplatin AUC 5 on day 1, every 3 weeks), followed by adjuvant nivolumab (360 mg every 3 weeks, administered via IV infusion over at least 30 minutes) for up to 12 months.
A total of 53 subjects will be enrolled in this study, regardless of PD-L1 expression.
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AUC 5, d1 kolmen viikon välein
135 mg/m2, d1, 8
Nivolumab 360 mg IV (administered intravenously for more than 30 minutes) every 3 weeks
Including lobectomy, sleeve lobectomy, bilobectomy, or pneumonectomy.
Segmentectomy and wedge resection are not permitted.
Within 6 weeks after definitive surgery, subjects in each cohort who are assessed to have benefited from neoadjuvant therapy (CR, PR, or SD) and have adequately recovered from surgery may receive adjuvant nivolumab (360 mg via IV infusion over at least 30 minutes, every 3 weeks) for up to 12 months, or until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity.
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Kokeellinen: Part 3: Real-world cohort
Part 3 aims to evaluate the real-world effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in patients with EGFR/ALK wild-type, potentially resectable or unresectable Stage III NSCLC. Treatment Paradigm: Eligible subjects will receive 3 cycles of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy. Subsequently, a Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) will evaluate and determine the optimal definitive local therapy, triage patients to either radical resection or concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). Following the completion of local therapy, patients will receive adjuvant or consolidation immunotherapy for a duration of 1 year, administered every 3 weeks (Q3W). Sample Size: The planned enrollment for Part 3 is 215 patients. |
AUC 5, d1 kolmen viikon välein
135 mg/m2, d1, 8
Nivolumab 360 mg IV (administered intravenously for more than 30 minutes) every 3 weeks
Including lobectomy, sleeve lobectomy, bilobectomy, or pneumonectomy.
Segmentectomy and wedge resection are not permitted.
Within 6 weeks after definitive surgery, subjects in each cohort who are assessed to have benefited from neoadjuvant therapy (CR, PR, or SD) and have adequately recovered from surgery may receive adjuvant nivolumab (360 mg via IV infusion over at least 30 minutes, every 3 weeks) for up to 12 months, or until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity.
In Part 3, for patients who are assessed by a Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) as unable to achieve R0 resection following neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy induction, the recommended radiotherapy regimen is: 60 Gy in 30 fractions (5 fractions per week) to 95% of the planning target volume (PTV).
Part 3: For patients who are determined by a Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) to be ineligible for R0 resection following neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy induction and require definitive radiotherapy, concurrent chemotherapy will be administered.
The regimen consists of cisplatin 30 mg/m² administered once weekly
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Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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MPR (Major Pathological Response) rate
Aikaikkuna: The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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As the primary outcome in part 1. MPR rate, defined as the number of participants with <10% residual tumor in lung and lymph nodes, divided by the number of treated participants for each arm.
Viable tumors in situ carcinoma should not be included in the MPR calculation.
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The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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EFS
Aikaikkuna: Since the last patient was enrolled for follow-up for 36 months
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Primary Outcome for Part 2. Outcome Measure Definition: Event-Free Survival (EFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of any of the following events: Disease progression that precludes surgical treatment; Local or distant recurrence; Death from any cause. Progression and recurrence will be assessed by the investigator according to RECIST 1.1. Subjects who die without documented disease progression or recurrence will be considered to have experienced an EFS event on the date of death. |
Since the last patient was enrolled for follow-up for 36 months
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18 months EFS rate
Aikaikkuna: The patient was followed up for 18 months after frist cycle neoajuvant treatment.
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Primary Outcome for Part 3. Outcome Measure Definition: 18months Event-Free Survival (EFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of any of the following events: Disease progression that precludes surgical treatment; Local or distant recurrence; Death from any cause. Progression and recurrence will be assessed by the investigator according to RECIST 1.1. Subjects who die without documented disease progression or recurrence will be considered to have experienced an EFS event on the date of death. |
The patient was followed up for 18 months after frist cycle neoajuvant treatment.
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Surgical Conversion Rate
Aikaikkuna: Perioperative/Periprocedural
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The primary endpoint of Part 3 is the surgical conversion rate, defined as the proportion of patients who successfully undergo definitive surgery following neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy, relative to the total enrolled population (Intent-to-Treat [ITT] analysis set). Statistical Analysis: The surgical conversion rate will be summarized descriptively using frequencies and percentages. The two-sided 95% exact confidence interval (CI) for the proportion will be calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method. |
Perioperative/Periprocedural
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Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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MPR (Major Pathological response) rate in 2 subgroups patients (PD-L1 <1%, and 1-49%) in Arm B
Aikaikkuna: The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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In part 1
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The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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Proportion of resection without delay
Aikaikkuna: The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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In part 1and 2
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The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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Number of Participants with Adverse Events
Aikaikkuna: During the treatment period, within at least 100 days after the cessation of neoadjuvant therapy, within 90 days after surgery, and within 30 days after adjuvant therapy.
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In parts 1 and 2 Safety and tolerability will be measured by incidence of AE, SAE, immune related AEs, deaths, and laboratory abnormalities
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During the treatment period, within at least 100 days after the cessation of neoadjuvant therapy, within 90 days after surgery, and within 30 days after adjuvant therapy.
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MRP rate
Aikaikkuna: The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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Also, as the primary outcome in part 1. MPR rate, defined as number participants with <10% residual tumor in lung and lymph nodes, divided by the number of treated participants for each arm Viable tumors in situ carcinoma should not be included in MPR calculation.
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The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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The EFS rates of all subjects with different PD-L1 expression statuses (PD-L1 < 1%, 1-49% and ≥ 50%)
Aikaikkuna: From date of enrollment up to the end of study, 5 years.
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In parts 1 and 2. Outcome Measure Definition: Event-Free Survival (EFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of any of the following events: Disease progression that precludes surgical treatment; Local or distant recurrence; Death from any cause. Progression and recurrence will be assessed by the investigator according to RECIST 1.1. Subjects who die without documented disease progression or recurrence will be considered to have experienced an EFS event on the date of death. |
From date of enrollment up to the end of study, 5 years.
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12 months EFS rate
Aikaikkuna: After 12 months of enrollment for all patientsAfter 12 months of enrollment for all patients
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In part 3, the 12-month EFS rate is the proportion of subjects who are alive and event-free at 12 months after the start of treatment.
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After 12 months of enrollment for all patientsAfter 12 months of enrollment for all patients
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OS
Aikaikkuna: From the date of enrollment until the date of death, assessed up to 100 months
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In part 3, OS is defined as the time from the start of treatment to death for any reason
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From the date of enrollment until the date of death, assessed up to 100 months
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TDDM (Time to Death or Distant Metastasis)
Aikaikkuna: From the date of the first dose of study treatment until the date of first documented distant metastasis or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to approximately 60 months.
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In part 3, TDDM is defined as the start of the first treatment to distant metastasis, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first
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From the date of the first dose of study treatment until the date of first documented distant metastasis or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to approximately 60 months.
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Muut tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
|---|---|---|
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pCR rate
Aikaikkuna: The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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The pCR (complete pathological response) rate is defined as the number of subjects with no residual tumor cells in the lungs and lymph nodes divided by the number of subjects receiving treatment.
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The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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OS rate
Aikaikkuna: From date of enrollment up to the end of study, 5 years.
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OS is defined as the time since the treatment date and the death date, with the deletion date being the last known date when the subject was still alive
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From date of enrollment up to the end of study, 5 years.
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ORR
Aikaikkuna: Within 4 to 6 weeks after the patient completes the neoadjuvant treatment
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ORR is defined as the optimal objective tumor response rate between neoadjuvant therapy and surgery (according to RECIST 1.1 criteria).
All subjects will have their ORR calculated.
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Within 4 to 6 weeks after the patient completes the neoadjuvant treatment
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Safty
Aikaikkuna: From the time of enrollment until the completion of adjuvant therapy, which lasted for 13 weeks
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Descriptive statistical analysis of safety data was conducted based on the 4th edition of NCI CTCAE.
According to the most severe level determined by NCI CTCAE V4, all AE/ SAEs that occur after treatment and treatment-related AE/ SAEs will be summarized by systemic organ classification and standard terms.
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From the time of enrollment until the completion of adjuvant therapy, which lasted for 13 weeks
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18m-DFS rate
Aikaikkuna: The 18-month DFS rate refers to the probability of being event-free at 18 months calculated from the date of surgery.
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Disease-Free Survival (DFS) is defined as the time from the date of surgery to any of the following events: disease progression, recurrence, or death from any cause.
Disease progression and recurrence will be assessed according to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
For subjects who do not experience a DFS event, the date of censoring will be the date of the last evaluable tumor assessment after surgery.
For subjects who do not experience a DFS event but start subsequent anti-cancer therapy, the date of censoring will be the date of the last evaluable tumor assessment prior to receiving the subsequent anti-cancer therapy.
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The 18-month DFS rate refers to the probability of being event-free at 18 months calculated from the date of surgery.
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Landmark MRD positive rate
Aikaikkuna: One month after local therapy
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In part 3, the Landmark MRD positive rate is defined as the proportion of patients who were MRD positive at the Landmark time point among the total study population.
Furthermore, the comparison is made between the proportion of patients with MRD positivity among those who underwent surgery and the proportion of patients with MRD positivity among those who received radiotherapy.
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One month after local therapy
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Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Yhteistyökumppanit
Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus (Todellinen)
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Arvioitu)
Opintojen valmistuminen (Arvioitu)
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Todellinen)
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
- Neoplasmat sivustoittain
- Neoplasmat
- Hengityselinten sairaudet
- Keuhkosairaudet
- Hengitysteiden kasvaimet
- Rintakehän kasvaimet
- Keuhkojen kasvaimet
- Syöpä, bronkogeeninen
- Keuhkoputkien kasvaimet
- Karsinooma, ei-pienisoluinen keuhko
- Aminohapot, peptidit ja proteiinit
- Proteiinit
- Orgaaniset kemikaalit
- Terapeuttiset lääkkeet
- Vasta -aineet, monoklonaalinen, humanisoitu
- Vasta -aineet, monoklonaalinen
- Vasta -aineet
- Immunoglobuliinit
- Immunoproteiinit
- Veriproteiinit
- Seerumin globuliinit
- Globuliinit
- Epäorgaaniset kemikaalit
- Klooriyhdisteet
- Typpiyhdisteet
- Koordinointikompleksit
- Platinayhdisteet
- Nivolumabi
- Karboplatiini
- Sisplatiini
- Lääkehoito
- 130 nm: n albumiiniin sitoutunut paklitakseli
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- CTONG 1804
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