En to-arm (fase 2) eksplorativ undersøgelse af Nivolumab monoterapi eller i kombination med Nab-paclitaxel og carboplatin i tidligt stadium NSCLC i Kina
Nivolumab (BMS-936558) er et fuldt humant, IgG4 (kappa) isotype mAb, der binder PD-1 på aktiverede immunceller og forstyrrer engagementet af receptoren med dens ligander PD-L1 (B7 H1/CD274) og PD-L2 (B7) -DC/CD273), hvorved hæmmende signaler ophæves og værtens antitumorrespons øges. I tidlige kliniske forsøg har nivolumab vist aktivitet i flere tumortyper, herunder melanom, nyrecellekarcinom (RCC) og ikke-småcellet lungekræft (NSCLC).
Nivolumab er i klinisk udvikling til behandling af patienter med NSCLC, RCC, melanom, planocellulært karcinom i hoved og hals (SCCHN) og andre tumorer (f.eks. glioblastoma multiforme, mesotheliom, småcellet lungekræft, gastrisk).
Nivolumab er godkendt i USA (USA), Den Europæiske Union og andre lande til behandling af patienter med inoperabelt eller metastatisk melanom, fremskreden NSCLC med progression på eller efter platinbaseret kemoterapi, fremskreden RCC, hvis sygdom udviklede sig efter en antiangiogen behandling, klassisk Hodgkin-lymfom, der er recidiverende eller progredieret efter autolog hæmatopoietisk stamcelletransplantation og post-transplantation brentuximab vedotin-behandling, og tilbagevendende eller metastatisk planocellulært karcinom i hoved og hals med sygdomsprogression på eller efter en platinbaseret behandling.
Den foreslåede undersøgelse vil evaluere effektiviteten og sikkerheden af præoperativ administration af Nivolumab eller Nivolumab kombineret med nab-paclitaxel og carboplatin i neoadjuverende omgivelser og administration af Nivolumab i adjuverende omgivelser til patienter med højrisiko resektabel NSCLC, og vil lette en omfattende eksplorativ karakterisering af tumorimmunmikromiljøet og cirkulerende immunceller hos disse patienter. Data opnået i denne undersøgelse vil give værdifuld information til planlægning af yderligere prospektive kliniske forsøg med anti-PD-1 og andre immunterapier i NSCLC, både i den perioperative og avancerede sygdomsindstilling. I sidste ende er det yderst ønskværdigt at opdage potentielle biomarkører for respons og toksicitet for at tillade patienter med NSCLC, som med størst sandsynlighed vil drage fordel af at modtage anti-PD-1 behandling, og omvendt for at minimere risikoen for toksicitet og ineffektiv behandling for patienter, der er næppe til gavn.
Studieoversigt
Status
Betingelser
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Fase
- Fase 2
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Guangdong
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Guangzhou, Guangdong, Kina, 510080
- Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inklusionskriterier:
- Tidligt stadium IB-IIIA, operabel ikke-småcellet lungecancer, bekræftet i væv
- Lungefunktionskapacitet, der er i stand til at tolerere den foreslåede lungeoperation
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) præstationsstatus på 0-1
- Tilgængeligt væv fra primær lungetumor
Ekskluderingskriterier:
- Tilstedeværelse af lokalt fremskreden, inoperabel eller metastatisk sygdom
- Deltagere med aktiv, kendt eller mistænkt autoimmun sygdom
- Forudgående behandling med ethvert lægemiddel, der retter sig mod T-celle co-stimuleringsveje (såsom checkpoint-hæmmere)
Andre protokoldefinerede inklusions-/eksklusionskriterier kan være gældende
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: Part 1: Nivolumab Mono
In arm A, 24 participants will be enrolled into this arm according to PD-L1 expressing level (≥50%).Arm A consists of 3 cycles of neoadjuvant nivolumab (360mg every 3 weeks), and adjuvant nivolumab (360mg IV, every 3 weeks) up to 12 months
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Nivolumab 360 mg IV (administered intravenously for more than 30 minutes) every 3 weeks
Including lobectomy, sleeve lobectomy, bilobectomy, or pneumonectomy.
Segmentectomy and wedge resection are not permitted.
Within 6 weeks after definitive surgery, subjects in each cohort who are assessed to have benefited from neoadjuvant therapy (CR, PR, or SD) and have adequately recovered from surgery may receive adjuvant nivolumab (360 mg via IV infusion over at least 30 minutes, every 3 weeks) for up to 12 months, or until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity.
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Eksperimentel: Part 1: Nivolumab Plus Chemo
In arm B, up to 12 participants will be enrolled into each subgroup according to PD-L1 expressing level (<1% and 1%-49%).arm
B consists of 3 cycles of neoadjuvant nivolumab (360mg every 3 weeks) with nab-paclitaxel and carboplatin(nab-paclitaxel 135 mg/m2, d1, 8 and carboplatin AUC 5, d1 every three weeks ), and adjuvant nivolumab (360mg IV, every 3 weeks) up to 12 months
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AUC 5, d1 hver tredje uge
135 mg/m2, d1, 8
Nivolumab 360 mg IV (administered intravenously for more than 30 minutes) every 3 weeks
Including lobectomy, sleeve lobectomy, bilobectomy, or pneumonectomy.
Segmentectomy and wedge resection are not permitted.
Within 6 weeks after definitive surgery, subjects in each cohort who are assessed to have benefited from neoadjuvant therapy (CR, PR, or SD) and have adequately recovered from surgery may receive adjuvant nivolumab (360 mg via IV infusion over at least 30 minutes, every 3 weeks) for up to 12 months, or until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity.
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Eksperimentel: Part:2: Exploratory cohort
In part 2，the treatment regimen consists of three cycles of neoadjuvant nivolumab (360 mg every 3 weeks) in combination with nab-paclitaxel and carboplatin (nab-paclitaxel 135 mg/m² on days 1 and 8, and carboplatin AUC 5 on day 1, every 3 weeks), followed by adjuvant nivolumab (360 mg every 3 weeks, administered via IV infusion over at least 30 minutes) for up to 12 months.
A total of 53 subjects will be enrolled in this study, regardless of PD-L1 expression.
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AUC 5, d1 hver tredje uge
135 mg/m2, d1, 8
Nivolumab 360 mg IV (administered intravenously for more than 30 minutes) every 3 weeks
Including lobectomy, sleeve lobectomy, bilobectomy, or pneumonectomy.
Segmentectomy and wedge resection are not permitted.
Within 6 weeks after definitive surgery, subjects in each cohort who are assessed to have benefited from neoadjuvant therapy (CR, PR, or SD) and have adequately recovered from surgery may receive adjuvant nivolumab (360 mg via IV infusion over at least 30 minutes, every 3 weeks) for up to 12 months, or until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity.
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Eksperimentel: Part 3: Real-world cohort
Part 3 aims to evaluate the real-world effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in patients with EGFR/ALK wild-type, potentially resectable or unresectable Stage III NSCLC. Treatment Paradigm: Eligible subjects will receive 3 cycles of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy. Subsequently, a Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) will evaluate and determine the optimal definitive local therapy, triage patients to either radical resection or concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). Following the completion of local therapy, patients will receive adjuvant or consolidation immunotherapy for a duration of 1 year, administered every 3 weeks (Q3W). Sample Size: The planned enrollment for Part 3 is 215 patients. |
AUC 5, d1 hver tredje uge
135 mg/m2, d1, 8
Nivolumab 360 mg IV (administered intravenously for more than 30 minutes) every 3 weeks
Including lobectomy, sleeve lobectomy, bilobectomy, or pneumonectomy.
Segmentectomy and wedge resection are not permitted.
Within 6 weeks after definitive surgery, subjects in each cohort who are assessed to have benefited from neoadjuvant therapy (CR, PR, or SD) and have adequately recovered from surgery may receive adjuvant nivolumab (360 mg via IV infusion over at least 30 minutes, every 3 weeks) for up to 12 months, or until disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity.
In Part 3, for patients who are assessed by a Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) as unable to achieve R0 resection following neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy induction, the recommended radiotherapy regimen is: 60 Gy in 30 fractions (5 fractions per week) to 95% of the planning target volume (PTV).
Part 3: For patients who are determined by a Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) to be ineligible for R0 resection following neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy induction and require definitive radiotherapy, concurrent chemotherapy will be administered.
The regimen consists of cisplatin 30 mg/m² administered once weekly
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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MPR (Major Pathological Response) rate
Tidsramme: The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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As the primary outcome in part 1. MPR rate, defined as the number of participants with <10% residual tumor in lung and lymph nodes, divided by the number of treated participants for each arm.
Viable tumors in situ carcinoma should not be included in the MPR calculation.
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The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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EFS
Tidsramme: Since the last patient was enrolled for follow-up for 36 months
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Primary Outcome for Part 2. Outcome Measure Definition: Event-Free Survival (EFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of any of the following events: Disease progression that precludes surgical treatment; Local or distant recurrence; Death from any cause. Progression and recurrence will be assessed by the investigator according to RECIST 1.1. Subjects who die without documented disease progression or recurrence will be considered to have experienced an EFS event on the date of death. |
Since the last patient was enrolled for follow-up for 36 months
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18 months EFS rate
Tidsramme: The patient was followed up for 18 months after frist cycle neoajuvant treatment.
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Primary Outcome for Part 3. Outcome Measure Definition: 18months Event-Free Survival (EFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of any of the following events: Disease progression that precludes surgical treatment; Local or distant recurrence; Death from any cause. Progression and recurrence will be assessed by the investigator according to RECIST 1.1. Subjects who die without documented disease progression or recurrence will be considered to have experienced an EFS event on the date of death. |
The patient was followed up for 18 months after frist cycle neoajuvant treatment.
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Surgical Conversion Rate
Tidsramme: Perioperative/Periprocedural
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The primary endpoint of Part 3 is the surgical conversion rate, defined as the proportion of patients who successfully undergo definitive surgery following neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy, relative to the total enrolled population (Intent-to-Treat [ITT] analysis set). Statistical Analysis: The surgical conversion rate will be summarized descriptively using frequencies and percentages. The two-sided 95% exact confidence interval (CI) for the proportion will be calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method. |
Perioperative/Periprocedural
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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MPR (Major Pathological response) rate in 2 subgroups patients (PD-L1 <1%, and 1-49%) in Arm B
Tidsramme: The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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In part 1
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The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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Proportion of resection without delay
Tidsramme: The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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In part 1and 2
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The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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Number of Participants with Adverse Events
Tidsramme: During the treatment period, within at least 100 days after the cessation of neoadjuvant therapy, within 90 days after surgery, and within 30 days after adjuvant therapy.
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In parts 1 and 2 Safety and tolerability will be measured by incidence of AE, SAE, immune related AEs, deaths, and laboratory abnormalities
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During the treatment period, within at least 100 days after the cessation of neoadjuvant therapy, within 90 days after surgery, and within 30 days after adjuvant therapy.
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MRP rate
Tidsramme: The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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Also, as the primary outcome in part 1. MPR rate, defined as number participants with <10% residual tumor in lung and lymph nodes, divided by the number of treated participants for each arm Viable tumors in situ carcinoma should not be included in MPR calculation.
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The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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The EFS rates of all subjects with different PD-L1 expression statuses (PD-L1 < 1%, 1-49% and ≥ 50%)
Tidsramme: From date of enrollment up to the end of study, 5 years.
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In parts 1 and 2. Outcome Measure Definition: Event-Free Survival (EFS) is defined as the time from randomization to the first occurrence of any of the following events: Disease progression that precludes surgical treatment; Local or distant recurrence; Death from any cause. Progression and recurrence will be assessed by the investigator according to RECIST 1.1. Subjects who die without documented disease progression or recurrence will be considered to have experienced an EFS event on the date of death. |
From date of enrollment up to the end of study, 5 years.
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12 months EFS rate
Tidsramme: After 12 months of enrollment for all patientsAfter 12 months of enrollment for all patients
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In part 3, the 12-month EFS rate is the proportion of subjects who are alive and event-free at 12 months after the start of treatment.
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After 12 months of enrollment for all patientsAfter 12 months of enrollment for all patients
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OS
Tidsramme: From the date of enrollment until the date of death, assessed up to 100 months
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In part 3, OS is defined as the time from the start of treatment to death for any reason
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From the date of enrollment until the date of death, assessed up to 100 months
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TDDM (Time to Death or Distant Metastasis)
Tidsramme: From the date of the first dose of study treatment until the date of first documented distant metastasis or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to approximately 60 months.
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In part 3, TDDM is defined as the start of the first treatment to distant metastasis, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first
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From the date of the first dose of study treatment until the date of first documented distant metastasis or death from any cause, whichever occurs first, assessed up to approximately 60 months.
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Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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pCR rate
Tidsramme: The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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The pCR (complete pathological response) rate is defined as the number of subjects with no residual tumor cells in the lungs and lymph nodes divided by the number of subjects receiving treatment.
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The patients considered to be technically resectable will undergo resection，an expected average of 13 weeks
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OS rate
Tidsramme: From date of enrollment up to the end of study, 5 years.
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OS is defined as the time since the treatment date and the death date, with the deletion date being the last known date when the subject was still alive
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From date of enrollment up to the end of study, 5 years.
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ORR
Tidsramme: Within 4 to 6 weeks after the patient completes the neoadjuvant treatment
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ORR is defined as the optimal objective tumor response rate between neoadjuvant therapy and surgery (according to RECIST 1.1 criteria).
All subjects will have their ORR calculated.
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Within 4 to 6 weeks after the patient completes the neoadjuvant treatment
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Safty
Tidsramme: From the time of enrollment until the completion of adjuvant therapy, which lasted for 13 weeks
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Descriptive statistical analysis of safety data was conducted based on the 4th edition of NCI CTCAE.
According to the most severe level determined by NCI CTCAE V4, all AE/ SAEs that occur after treatment and treatment-related AE/ SAEs will be summarized by systemic organ classification and standard terms.
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From the time of enrollment until the completion of adjuvant therapy, which lasted for 13 weeks
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18m-DFS rate
Tidsramme: The 18-month DFS rate refers to the probability of being event-free at 18 months calculated from the date of surgery.
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Disease-Free Survival (DFS) is defined as the time from the date of surgery to any of the following events: disease progression, recurrence, or death from any cause.
Disease progression and recurrence will be assessed according to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
For subjects who do not experience a DFS event, the date of censoring will be the date of the last evaluable tumor assessment after surgery.
For subjects who do not experience a DFS event but start subsequent anti-cancer therapy, the date of censoring will be the date of the last evaluable tumor assessment prior to receiving the subsequent anti-cancer therapy.
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The 18-month DFS rate refers to the probability of being event-free at 18 months calculated from the date of surgery.
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Landmark MRD positive rate
Tidsramme: One month after local therapy
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In part 3, the Landmark MRD positive rate is defined as the proportion of patients who were MRD positive at the Landmark time point among the total study population.
Furthermore, the comparison is made between the proportion of patients with MRD positivity among those who underwent surgery and the proportion of patients with MRD positivity among those who received radiotherapy.
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One month after local therapy
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Samarbejdspartnere
Publikationer og nyttige links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Neoplasmer efter sted
- Neoplasmer
- Luftvejssygdomme
- Lungesygdomme
- Neoplasmer i luftvejene
- Thoracale neoplasmer
- Lungeneoplasmer
- Karcinom, bronkogent
- Bronkiale neoplasmer
- Karcinom, ikke-småcellet lunge
- Aminosyrer, peptider og proteiner
- Proteiner
- Organiske kemikalier
- Terapeutik
- Antistoffer, monoklonal, humaniseret
- Antistoffer, monoklonal
- Antistoffer
- Immunoglobuliner
- Immunoproteiner
- Blodproteiner
- Serum globuliner
- Globuliner
- Uorganiske kemikalier
- Klorforbindelser
- Nitrogenforbindelser
- Koordinationskomplekser
- Platinforbindelser
- Nivolumab
- Carboplatin
- Cisplatin
- Lægemiddelterapi
- 130-nm albuminbundet paclitaxel
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- CTONG 1804
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Kliniske forsøg med Ikke småcellet lungekræft
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AHS Cancer Control AlbertaCross Cancer InstituteAfsluttetOmfattende Stage Small Cel Lung CancerCanada
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Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU LeuvenAktiv, ikke rekrutterendeLymfom | Hodgkin lymfom | Non-Hodgkin lymfom (follikulært, diffust B-cel lymfom, PTLD og Mantle Cel lymfom)Belgien
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Royal Marsden NHS Foundation TrustUniversity of Cambridge; Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust; Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom og andre samarbejdspartnereRekrutteringIkke småcellet lungekræft | Metastatisk ikke-småcellet lungekræft | Locally Advanced NSCLC - Ikke-småcellet lungekræft | Oncogen-afhængig ikke-ikke-cellelungecancer | Tidlig fase Operable Non Small Cell Lung Cancer | Trin 2/3 Operable Non Small Cell Lung CancerDet Forenede Kongerige
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Taichung Veterans General HospitalAfsluttetKardiotoksicitet | Non-Small Cell Lungecancer (MeSH Term: Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung) | Lægemiddelrelaterede bivirkninger og uønskede reaktioner (MeSH-betegnelse) | Egfr TyrosinkinasehæmmerTaiwan
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Zelluna Immunotherapy ASRekrutteringHoved- og halskræft | Livmoderhalskræft | Synoviale sarkomer | Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)Det Forenede Kongerige
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Fondazione del Piemonte per l'OncologiaRekrutteringBrystkræft | Livmoderhalskræft | Colo-rektal cancer | Melanom (hudkræft) | Non-Small Cell Lungecancer (MeSH Term: Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung)Italien
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ITM Oncologics GmbHRekrutteringTredobbelt negativ brystkræft (TNBC) | Pancreas Ductal Adenocarcinom (PDAC) | Kolorektal cancer (CRC) | Clear Cell Renal Cell Cancer (ccRCC) | Urotelcarcinom (UC) | Ubestemt nyremasse (IDRM) | Muskelinvasiv blærekræft (MIBC) | Hoved- og halskræft (H&N) | Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)Frankrig, Australien
Kliniske forsøg med carboplatin
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Eisai Inc.AfsluttetKræftForenede Stater, Østrig, Indien
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Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, ChinaIkke rekrutterer endnu
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Zhejiang Cancer HospitalRekrutteringLivmoderhalskræft | HER2Kina
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Samyang Biopharmaceuticals CorporationAfsluttet
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Tang-Du HospitalRekrutteringHoved- og nakkekræftKina
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NHS Greater Glasgow and ClydeAfsluttetLivmoderhalskræft | Æggelederkræft | Primær peritoneal kræftDet Forenede Kongerige, Australien, New Zealand
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Duke UniversityAfsluttetTumorer i hjernen og centralnervesystemetForenede Stater, Canada
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Sun Yat-sen UniversityIkke rekrutterer endnu
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)AfsluttetBrystkræft | LivmoderhalskræftForenede Stater
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Medical Research CouncilEuropean Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTCAfsluttetTestikulær kimcelletumorDet Forenede Kongerige, Canada, Norge, Holland, Sydafrika, Brasilien, Finland