Cross-education of Skill and Strength in Healthy People Subjected to an Upper-limb Disuse Model (IMMO-CROSS)
22 de mayo de 2026 actualizado por: Iván Alejandro Cuyul Vásquez, Universidad Catolica de Temuco
Cross-education of Skill and Strength Through Contralateral Manual Dexterity Training in Healthy Young Adults Subjected to an Upper-limb Disuse Model: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This randomized controlled trial aims to compare manual dexterity and strength between a group undergoing a contralateral manual dexterity training program and a no-intervention control group in healthy, physically inactive individuals subjected to an induced upper-limb disuse model.
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Aún no reclutando
Condiciones
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Cross-education of skill offers promising opportunities for the rehabilitation of upper-limb musculoskeletal injuries.
An approach based on contralateral manual dexterity training could accelerate functional recovery, reduce motor skill loss during periods of immobilization, and optimize conventional rehabilitation protocols.
However, controlled studies are needed to analyze the efficacy of specific unilateral training protocols designed to maximize cross-education before clinical translation.
To date, no experimental studies have been published on healthy individuals subjected to upper-limb disuse models alongside contralateral skill training involving functional tasks.
This cross-education effect could potentially prevent the loss of manual dexterity and strength that occurs during immobilization.
For this research, a contralateral manual dexterity training protocol was developed based on the functional limitations commonly experienced by individuals with forearm and hand musculoskeletal injuries (e.g., distal radius fractures, wrist sprains, carpal tunnel syndrome, and tendinopathies).
Additionally, the protocol incorporates characteristics from training programs that have demonstrated the greatest cross-education effect.
Tipo de estudio
Intervencionista
Inscripción (Estimado)
34
Fase
- No aplica
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Iván A. Cuyul-Vásquez, PhD(c)
- Número de teléfono: +56452205205
- Correo electrónico: icuyul@uct.cl
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Araucania
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Temuco, Araucania, Chile, 4813302
- UCT, Facultad de ciencias de la Salud
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Contacto:
- Iván A. Cuyul-Vásquez, PhD(c)
- Número de teléfono: +56452205205
- Correo electrónico: icuyul@uct.cl
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Contacto:
- Cuyul-Vásquez Iván Cuyul-Vásquez, PhD(C)
- Número de teléfono: +56452205205
- Correo electrónico: icuyul@uct.cl
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Criterios de participación
Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
- Adulto
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Sí
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Individuals will be eligible for inclusion if they are right-handed adults aged 18 to 35 years with a body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 30 kg/m².
- Individuals must be classified as physically inactive, defined as not meeting the World Health Organization criteria of at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity physical activity per week.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Individuals who have engaged in physical training (e.g., any form of strength or aerobic exercise) or specific manual dexterity training within the past 6 months. - Individuals who regularly participate in artistic, occupational, or sporting activities requiring high levels of manual dexterity (e.g., musicians, gamers, craftspeople).
- Individuals with a history of orthopedic or traumatic injuries affecting either upper extremity. Individuals with pathologies or conditions that preclude safe training (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, or visual, auditory, or cognitive impairments [for example, dyscalculia]).
- Individuals currently using nutritional supplements or medications that interfere with the regulation of skeletal muscle mass and strength (e.g., whey protein, creatine) or the central nervous system (e.g., antidepressants, anxiolytics, hypnotics).
Plan de estudios
Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Doble
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
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Experimental: Contralateral manual dexterity training
Participants in the experimental group will perform contralateral manual dexterity training focused on moving 0.5, 1.0, or 1.5 kg cylinders using different grips and movements across various planes on a gridded board.
Participants will execute various grips to place the cylinders into the quadrants indicated on a smartphone screen.
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The subjects in the experimental group will perform contralateral manual dexterity training focused on moving cylinders of 0.5, 1 or 1.5 kilos with grips and movements in different planes on a gridded board.
Participants will have to develop different grips and place the cylinders in the quadrants indicated on a smartphone screen.
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Sin intervención: Control group without intervention
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Fine Manual Dexterity
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and day 7
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Fine manual dexterity will be assessed using the Functional Dexterity test (FDT).
Using a stopwatch, the evaluator records the total time in seconds that the participant takes to complete the task.
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Baseline and day 7
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Force control
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and day 7
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In a seated position with the elbow flexed, participants will perform isometric contractions to reach a target torque guided by real-time visual feedback.
The accuracy of maintaining these contractions in the wrist flexor and extensor muscles will be assessed using a Humac Norm isokinetic dynamometer (Computer Sports Medicine, Inc., Stoughton, MA, USA).
Participants will perform a continuous 60-second isometric contraction exercise.
During this period, participants will adjust their force level to between 10% and 30% of their maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) at 10-second intervals.
Three attempts will be performed per limb.
The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) will be recorded.
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Baseline and day 7
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Gross Manual Dexterity
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and day 7
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This gross manual dexterity will be assessed using the same task performed during the experimental group's contralateral manual dexterity training.
Specifically, participants will complete 15 trials, moving cylinders of varying weights across a gridded board following a sequence displayed on a smartphone.
The time required to complete these 15 trials will be recorded.
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Baseline and day 7
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Handgrip strength
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and day 7
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Maximum lumbrical and cylindrical grip strength will be assessed using a Jamar Plus+ digital hand dynamometer.
The highest value from three attempts will be recorded for each assessment
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Baseline and day 7
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Joint Position Sense Test
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and day 7
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Proprioception: Wrist flexion-extension joint position sense will be assessed using the Joint Position Sense Test (JPST).
All measurements will be conducted with a Humac Norm isokinetic dynamometer (Computer Sports Medicine, Inc., Stoughton, MA, USA).
Three attempts will be made per limb.
The absolute error (difference in degrees between 30° and the angle achieved during the test) will be recorded.
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Baseline and day 7
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Left/right judgment
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and day 7
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Left/right judgment will be assessed using the Recognise™ application (Noigroup, Adelaide, Australia).
Performance on the laterality judgment task was quantified using the Inverse Efficiency Score (IES), calculated as the average reaction time of correct responses divided by the proportion of correct responses (IES = RT / PC). 3 blocks of 20 images (60 images total).
Maximum exposure time: 5 seconds per image.
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Baseline and day 7
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Otras medidas de resultado
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
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Physical activity level
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline and day 7
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Weekly metabolic equivalents (MET-min/week) will be calculated using the validated Spanish version of the Global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ).
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Baseline and day 7
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Psychological Distress
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline
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Psychological Distress, including symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress, will be assessed using the 21-item Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21).
This self-report instrument will be used to quantify the severity of emotional distress across these three domains.
This scale has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum of 126 points (total score calculated by doubling the sum of the 21 items).
Higher scores in DASS-21 indicate greater psychological distress.
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Baseline
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Sleep Quality:
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline
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Sleep disturbances and overall sleep quality will be assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
This scale has a minimum score of 0 and a maximum of 21 points (higher scores indicate worse sleep quality)
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Baseline
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Daily steps
Periodo de tiempo: During 7 days of immobilization
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Physical activity will be monitored using a Xiaomi Band 9 smartwatch (number of daily steps), which participants will wear throughout the seven-day mobilization period.
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During 7 days of immobilization
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Sleep time
Periodo de tiempo: During 7 days of immobilization
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Sleep time will be measured using a Xiaomi Band 9 smartwatch (hours), which participants will wear throughout the seven-day immobilization period.
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During 7 days of immobilization
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.
Patrocinador
Fechas de registro del estudio
Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Estimado)
25 de mayo de 2026
Finalización primaria (Estimado)
1 de octubre de 2026
Finalización del estudio (Estimado)
30 de enero de 2027
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
14 de mayo de 2026
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
22 de mayo de 2026
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
29 de mayo de 2026
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
29 de mayo de 2026
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
22 de mayo de 2026
Última verificación
1 de mayo de 2026
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- INMO-CROSS-2026
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
NO
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
No
Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.
No
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