- ICH GCP
- Yhdysvaltain kliinisten tutkimusten rekisteri
- Kliininen tutkimus NCT03220009
Nivolumab or Expectant Observation Following Ipilimumab, Nivolumab, and Surgery in Treating Patients With High Risk Localized, Locoregionally Advanced, or Recurrent Mucosal Melanoma
A Randomized Phase II Trial of Adjuvant Nivolumab or Expectant Observation Following Neoadjuvant Ipilimumab Plus Nivolumab and Surgical Resection of High-Risk Localized, Locoregionally Advanced, or Recurrent Mucosal Melanoma
Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus
Tila
Ehdot
- Kohdunkaulan karsinooma
- Toistuva melanooma
- Emättimen karsinooma
- Ruokatorven karsinooma
- Limakalvon melanooma
- Pään ja kaulan limakalvomelanooma
- Suuontelon limakalvon melanooma
- Vaiheen II Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7
- Vaiheen III vulvar Cancer AJCC v7
- Vaihe IIIA Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7
- Vaihe IIIB Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7
- Vaihe IIIC Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7
- Stage IV Oral Cavity Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage IV Vulvar Cancer AJCC v7
- IVA-vaiheen suuontelosyöpä AJCC v6 ja v7
- Vaihe IVB suuontelosyöpä AJCC v6 ja v7
- Vaihe IVC suuontelosyöpä AJCC v6 ja v7
Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Recurrence free survival (RFS) in patients with mucosal melanoma (MM) treated with neoadjuvant ipilimumab plus nivolumab and surgery followed by adjuvant nivolumab and expectant observation.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Pathologic complete response with neoadjuvant ipilimumab plus nivolumab. II. Distant recurrence-free survival (DRFS) with adjuvant nivolumab and expectant observation.
III. Overall survival (OS) with adjuvant nivolumab and expectant observation. IV. Safety/toxicity as measured by maximum grade adverse event in (a) the neoadjuvant setting, (b) the adjuvant nivolumab cohort after randomization, and (c) the observation cohort after randomization.
V. Rate of delayed primary surgery.
TERTIARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Demonstrate that baseline tumors harboring a higher neoepitope burden have superior median RFS than those who have a lower neoepitope burden in the arm receiving adjuvant nivolumab.
II. Demonstrate that tumors with higher CD8+ infiltration at the tumor invasive margin at surgical resection have superior median RFS than those with lower CD8+ infiltration.
III. Demonstrate that tumors harboring a "T cell inflamed" ribonucleic acid (RNA) expression signature at surgical resection following neoadjuvant nivolumab plus ipilimumab have a superior distant RFS than those harboring a "non-T cell inflamed" signature, both in the overall group and within those who receive adjuvant nivolumab.
IV. Identify recurrent genetic alterations at baseline that are associated with higher CD8+/PD1+ infiltration at baseline and following 1 dose of neoadjuvant nivolumab plus ipilimumab.
V. Tumor response rate will be estimated based on patients whose imaging are captured and submitted during the neo-adjuvant portion of the study (imaging is not required).
OUTLINE:
PART I: Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Within 3-6 weeks after receiving nivolumab and ipilimumab, patients undergo surgery per standard of care. Within 84 days of last surgical resection, patients may also undergo adjuvant radiation therapy (RT), if clinically appropriate.
PART II: Within 84 days of last surgical resection, patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
ARM I: Patients undergo active surveillance for 1 year.
ARM II: Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes once every 2 weeks for 4 doses. Patients then continue to receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes once every 4 weeks for up to 11 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 90 days for 2 years, every 180 days for 3 years or until disease progression, whichever is first, and every 6 months thereafter until a maximum of 5 years following registration.
Opintotyyppi
Vaihe
- Vaihe 2
Yhteystiedot ja paikat
Opiskelupaikat
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Boston, Massachusetts, Yhdysvallat, 02115
- Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
-
-
Osallistumiskriteerit
Kelpoisuusvaatimukset
Opintokelpoiset iät
Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia
Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella
Kuvaus
Inclusion Criteria:
- STEP 1 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
Documentation of disease:
- Histologic documentation: histologically proven mucosal melanoma by local pathology
- Tumor tissue: tumor tissue from the primary site of disease must be available for PD-L1 testing (stratification factor)
Disease status
- Tumors must have NOT been completely resected, or must be locoregionally recurrent if previously resected; tumor must be deemed potentially resectable by local surgeon
- MM arising from the head/neck, genitourinary, or gastrointestinal tract
Disease meets any 1 of 4 characteristics:
- Regional lymph node (LN) involvement; OR
- Multifocal/satellite primary disease; OR
Single localized, primary disease meeting one of the following site-specific requirements:
- Head/neck - any primary lesion if sinonasal; pT4a or above for nasal or oral cavity
- Anorectal - any primary lesion
- Conjunctiva - any primary lesion T2 or T3 stage by American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC)
- Vaginal/cervical - any primary
- Vulvar (hair bearing surface, labia majora) - AJCC cutaneous stage IIB or higher
- Esophageal - any primary
- Locoregionally recurrent following prior resection
- No evidence of metastatic disease at the time of registration
- No prior medical therapy (chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic or targeted therapy) or radiation therapy for MM, unless locoregionally recurrent; if recurrent, no prior medical or radiation therapy is allowed for the latest recurrence
No history of the following:
- Active known or suspected autoimmune disease
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with CD4+ count < 300 or detectable viral load; patients with HIV, undetectable viral load, and CD4+ count >= 300 are eligible
Known active hepatitis B or C
Hepatitis B can be defined as:
- Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) > 6 months
- Serum hepatitis B virus (HBV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 20,000 IU/ml (105 copies/ml), lower values 2,000-20,000 IU/ml (104-105 copies/ml) are often seen in hepatitis B virus e antigen (HBeAg)-negative chronic hepatitis B
- Persistent or intermittent elevation in alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels
- Liver biopsy showing chronic hepatitis with moderate or severe necroinflammation
Hepatitis C can be defined as:
- Hepatitis C antibody (AB) positive
- Presence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA
- Known active pulmonary disease with hypoxia defined as oxygen saturation < 85% on room air
Not pregnant and not nursing
- For women of childbearing potential only, a negative pregnancy test done =< 14 days prior to registration is required
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count >= 100,000/mm^3
- Creatinine clearance >= 30 mL/min by Modified Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation or Cockcroft-Gault
Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Except in case of Gilbert disease
- AST/ALT =< 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) within normal limits (WNL)
- Supplementation is acceptable to achieve a TSH WNL; in patients with abnormal TSH if free T4 is normal and patient is clinically euthyroid, patient is eligible
Concomitant medications
- No systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 7 days of registration (inhaled steroids for patients with underlying chronic pulmonary disease is acceptable as long as they meet other eligibility as listed above)
- No other planned concurrent investigational agents or other tumor directed therapy (chemotherapy, radiation) while on study
- STEP 2 ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
Surgical resection of all gross disease
- This assessment will be made by the local investigator based on review of the operative report, pathology results, and/or radiology reports; microscopically positive margins (e.g. R1 resection) are permitted
Completion of PD-L1 testing
- Patients will be stratified as PD-L1 >= 5% versus (vs) < 5% OR inevaluable; baseline tumor will be utilized; if this returns inevaluable, efforts should be made to utilize the resected specimen
Randomization within 112 days of completion of surgical
- The primary region must be included on cross-sectional imaging (e.g. sinus/neck if arising from sinonasal primary; pelvis if genitourinary); radiographic changes considered nonspecific or possibly due to surgery or radiation are not considered evidence of disease
No significant immune-related adverse event due to the nivolumab plus ipilimumab dose received in the neoadjuvant setting, as follows:
- Any grade myocarditis, including an asymptomatic troponin elevation felt to be related to nivolumab plus ipilimumab
- Any grade neurologic complication (e.g. meningitis, encephalitis, neuropathy); study chair should be contacted if there is any question whether an adverse event (AE) was neurologic in nature
- Grade 2 or higher pneumonitis
- Grade 2 colitis
- Grade 2 or higher anemia (due to drug; unrelated anemia is not exclusionary)
- Thyroid/adrenal AEs regardless of grade that have stabilized or are clinically asymptomatic are eligible
- Fatigue, regardless of grade, is not a contraindication to randomization
- Grade 4 AST or ALT elevation
- Asymptomatic elevated amylase and lipase, regardless of grade, are not contraindications to randomization
Grade 4 rash; grade 3 rash is not a contraindication to randomization; any oropharyngeal lesions or bullous skin lesions that are suggestive of toxic epidermal necrolysis or Stevens-Johnson syndrome are contraindications to randomization regardless of the grade of rash
- If not specified above, other Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) grade 3 or higher AEs deemed possibly related to the nivolumab plus ipilimumab are exclusions to randomization; AEs that were attributable to surgery or adjuvant RT would not be contraindications to randomization
Opintosuunnitelma
Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?
Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat
- Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Hoito
- Jako: Satunnaistettu
- Inventiomalli: Rinnakkaistehtävä
- Naamiointi: Ei mitään (avoin tarra)
Aseet ja interventiot
Osallistujaryhmä / Arm |
Interventio / Hoito |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Arm I (nivolumab, ipilimumab, surgery, active surveillance)
PART I: Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Within 3-6 weeks after receiving nivolumab and ipilimumab, patients undergo surgery per standard of care. Within 84 days of last surgical resection, patients may also undergo adjuvant RT, if clinically appropriate. PART II: Patients undergo active surveillance for 1 year. |
Korrelatiiviset tutkimukset
Koska IV
Muut nimet:
Käy läpi RT
Muut nimet:
Koska IV
Muut nimet:
Joutua leikkaukseen
Käy aktiivisessa valvonnassa
Muut nimet:
|
Kokeellinen: Arm II (nivolumab, ipilimumab, surgery, nivolumab)
PART I: Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Within 3-6 weeks after receiving nivolumab and ipilimumab, patients undergo surgery per standard of care. Within 84 days of last surgical resection, patients may also undergo adjuvant RT, if clinically appropriate. PART II: Patients receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes once every 2 weeks for 4 doses. Patients then continue to receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes once every 4 weeks for up to 11 doses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
Korrelatiiviset tutkimukset
Koska IV
Muut nimet:
Käy läpi RT
Muut nimet:
Koska IV
Muut nimet:
Joutua leikkaukseen
|
Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?
Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
---|---|---|
Recurrence free survival (RFS)
Aikaikkuna: From randomization to either adjuvant nivolumab or observation until evidence of disease recurrence, assessed up to 5 years
|
RFS of patients receiving adjuvant nivolumab will be compared to patients undergoing observation.
Kaplan- Meier curves will be constructed and median RFS times will be calculated for each arm.
|
From randomization to either adjuvant nivolumab or observation until evidence of disease recurrence, assessed up to 5 years
|
Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
---|---|---|
Distant recurrence-free survival (DRFS)
Aikaikkuna: From randomization to either adjuvant nivolumab or observation until a distant recurrence is observed, assessed up to 5 years
|
Will be evaluated using the Kaplan- Meier method.
Median times to DRFS will be calculated for each arm and a cox proportional hazards model will be constructed to determine if there is a DRFS benefit for patients in the adjuvant Nivolumab arm (compared to observation).
|
From randomization to either adjuvant nivolumab or observation until a distant recurrence is observed, assessed up to 5 years
|
Incidence of adverse events evaluated according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0
Aikaikkuna: Up to 5 years
|
Maximum grade adverse events will be summarized in each of the following settings: during the neo-adjuvant phase of the trial (i.e. from registration until a patient is randomized to adjuvant nivolumab or observation), the adjuvant nivolumab arm after randomization, he observation arm after randomization.
|
Up to 5 years
|
Overall survival (OS)
Aikaikkuna: From randomization to either adjuvant nivolumab or observation until death due to any cause; assessed up to 5 years
|
Will be evaluated using the Kaplan- Meier method.
Median OS times will be calculated for each arm and a cox proportional hazards model will be constructed to determine if there is a DRFS benefit for patients in the adjuvant Nivolumab arm (compared to observation).
|
From randomization to either adjuvant nivolumab or observation until death due to any cause; assessed up to 5 years
|
Rate of delayed surgery
Aikaikkuna: Up to 6 weeks after registration
|
Reasons for delay will be summarized and the rate of delay will be calculated along with a 95% confidence interval using the properties of the binomial distribution.
|
Up to 6 weeks after registration
|
Muut tulostoimenpiteet
Tulosmittaus |
Toimenpiteen kuvaus |
Aikaikkuna |
---|---|---|
CD8+ infiltration
Aikaikkuna: Up to 5 years
|
CD8+ infiltration levels will be compared to RFS times using a cox proportional hazards model.
|
Up to 5 years
|
Neoepitope burden
Aikaikkuna: Up to 5 years
|
Neoepitope burden will be compared to RFS using a cox proportional hazards model.
|
Up to 5 years
|
Pathologic complete response prior to surgery, for patients with imaging available
Aikaikkuna: Up to time of surgery, assessed up to 5 years
|
The rate of pathologic complete response will be estimated using and a 95% confidence interval will be calculated using properties of the binomial distribution.
|
Up to time of surgery, assessed up to 5 years
|
Recurrent genetic alterations
Aikaikkuna: Up to 5 years
|
Patients will be categorized by driver mutation, including BRAF, RAS family (NRAS/KRAS/HRAS), KIT, and/or NF1 alterations.
The degree of CD8+ and/or PD-L1 infiltration will be compared across various categories of driver mutation using descriptive statistics.
Pending further advances in genomic understanding of these tumors, alternate categories may be constructed.
|
Up to 5 years
|
T cell inflammation
Aikaikkuna: Up to 5 years
|
Patients will be categorized has having a "T dell inflamed" RNA expression signature versus a "non-T cell inflamed" signature.
These groups will be compared to each other in terms of RFS times using a cox proportional hazards model.
An additional model will be constructed with randomized arm included to determine if there is an interaction between signature and arm.
|
Up to 5 years
|
Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat
Sponsori
Tutkijat
- Päätutkija: Alexander Shoushtari, Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Opintojen ennätyspäivät
Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät
Opiskelun aloitus (Todellinen)
Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Odotettu)
Opintojen valmistuminen (Odotettu)
Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät
Ensimmäinen lähetetty
Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Todellinen)
Tutkimustietojen päivitykset
Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)
Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit
Viimeksi vahvistettu
Lisää tietoa
Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit
Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja
- Ruoansulatuskanavan sairaudet
- Patologiset prosessit
- Neoplasmat histologisen tyypin mukaan
- Neoplasmat
- Urogenitaaliset kasvaimet
- Neoplasmat sivustoittain
- Kasvaimet, rauhas- ja epiteelikasvaimet
- Sukuelinten kasvaimet, naiset
- Sairauden ominaisuudet
- Ruoansulatuskanavan kasvaimet
- Ruoansulatuskanavan kasvaimet
- Ruoansulatuskanavan sairaudet
- Pään ja kaulan kasvaimet
- Stomatognaattiset sairaudet
- Suun sairaudet
- Neuroektodermaaliset kasvaimet
- Neoplasmat, sukusolut ja alkiot
- Kasvaimet, hermokudos
- Ruokatorven sairaudet
- Neuroendokriiniset kasvaimet
- Nevi ja melanoomat
- Emättimen sairaudet
- Vulvarin sairaudet
- Karsinooma
- Toistuminen
- Melanooma
- Epäsuoran kasvaimet
- Ruokatorven kasvaimet
- Suun kasvaimet
- Emättimen kasvaimet
- Farmakologisen vaikutuksen molekyylimekanismit
- Antineoplastiset aineet
- Antineoplastiset aineet, immunologiset
- Immuunijärjestelmän tarkistuspisteen estäjät
- Nivolumabi
- Ipilimumabi
Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot
- NCI-2017-01239 (Rekisterin tunniste: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
- U10CA180821 (Yhdysvaltain NIH-apuraha/sopimus)
- A091603 (Muu tunniste: CTEP)
Lääke- ja laitetiedot, tutkimusasiakirjat
Tutkii yhdysvaltalaista FDA sääntelemää lääkevalmistetta
Tutkii yhdysvaltalaista FDA sääntelemää laitetuotetta
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