Behavioral Consultation for HIV+ Older Adults Prescribed Opioids for Chronic Pain (CHOACOT)
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Statut
Les conditions
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Up to 20% of HIV patients receive prescriptions for chronic opioid therapy (COT) to treat chronic pain. This project will develop a novel collaborative treatment, based on the primary care behavioral consultation model and behavior therapy techniques including motivational interviewing and functional assessment, in which a patient, a Behavioral Health Consultant and a HIV primary care provider share a unified plan targeting misuse of prescribed opioid analgesics in older HIV+ adults. This would be the first theoretically-driven, empirically-tested intervention that specifically attends to the difficult issues around chronic pain and opioid prescription in HIV clinical practice.
This project will develop a collaborative, brief, behavioral consultation intervention targeting misuse of prescribed opioids in older HIV+ adults. The intervention, CHOACOT (Consultation for HIV+ Older Adults on Chronic Opioid Therapy), will consist of:
- three meetings between the Behavioral Health Specialist (BHS) and the patient
- two brief consultations between the BHC and the HIV-PCP
- a joint meeting of the patient, BHC, and HIV-PCP.
To achieve our aims, we will develop CHOACOT beginning with an iterative open trial (n=10). Next, we will conduct a pilot randomized clinical trial (n=30) of CHOACOT versus enhanced Treatment-As-Usual. Opioid misuse will be the primary outcome variable. Quality of the patient-provider relationship, pain, problematic use of other substances, antiretroviral adherence, and psychosocial functioning will be secondary outcomes. The specific aims are:
Aim 1. Develop and refine CHOACOT so that it meets standards of feasibility and acceptability for HIV PCPs, BHCs, and participants;
1a. To develop and field test a CHOACOT BHC manual;
1b. To develop a reliable measure of BHC manual adherence;
1c. To develop and field-test BHC training and supervision procedures. Aim 2. Refine research procedures (e.g., consent and randomization processes, assessment procedures), and establish their feasibility and acceptability to participants while confirming recruitment goal targets.
Misuse of prescribed opioids is the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes are problematic use of substances with a high potential for lethality when used with COT (benzodiazepines, cocaine, alcohol, heroin), ARV adherence, viral load, pain, psychosocial functioning, patient-provider alliance, and treatment satisfaction and acceptability.
This line of work could lead to the incorporation into HIV care of a theoretically-driven and empirically-tested brief intervention for older HIV patients who are prescribed opioids for chronic pain and for whom there is concern about opioid misuse.
Type d'étude
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Inscription
Phase
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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Rhode Island
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Providence, Rhode Island, États-Unis, 02906
- Butler Hospital
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- HIV patients with a physician at the enrollment site;
- Age 50 or older;
- Chronic pain (pain duration for at least six months);
- Daily use of an opioid analgesic, prescribed by an HIV-PCP at the study site, for at least the past 90 days;
- Patients endorse "feeling at risk of losing their pain medication prescription," or that they are "unhappy with how they and their doctors are working together to manage their pain";
- Patient-rated Addictions Behavior Checklist score > 3, as a recommended cut-point indicating opioid misuse.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current, severe psychiatric symptoms requiring immediate clinical attention;
- Inability to understand English;
- Cognitive impairment severe enough to interfere with ability to actively participate in CHOACOT.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Aucun (étiquette ouverte)
Nombre de bras
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / BrasGroupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / TraitementIntervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
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Comparateur actif: Active
Participants in this arm will receive the study intervention (sessions with the BHC and the PCP).
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This is an intervention for individuals who use opioid medication for chronic pain, and targets the collaboration between the participant and his/her PCP.
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Comparateur placebo: Health Education
Participants in this arm will receive study sessions about various health topics.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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opioid use
Délai: 4 months
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opioid use will be assessed, through self-report measures, monthly over the course of the 4-month study participation period
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4 months
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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quality of the patient-provider relationship
Délai: 4 months
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quality of the patient-provider relationship will be assessed, through self-report measures, monthly over the course of the 4-month study participation period
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4 months
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pain
Délai: 4 months
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pain will be assessed, through self-report measures, monthly over the course of the 4-month study participation period
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4 months
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problematic use of other substances
Délai: 4 months
|
problematic use of other substances will be assessed, through self-report measures, monthly over the course of the 4-month study participation period
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4 months
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antiretroviral adherence
Délai: 4 months
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antiretroviral adherences will be assessed, through self-report measures, monthly over the course of the 4-month study participation period
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4 months
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psychosocial functioning
Délai: 4 months
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psychosocial functioning will be assessed, through self-report measures, monthly over the course of the 4-month study participation period
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4 months
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Michael Stein, MD, Butler Hospital
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement primaire
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Première publication
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour publiée
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
- Les troubles mentaux
- Troubles induits chimiquement
- Troubles liés à une substance
- La douleur
- Manifestations neurologiques
- Troubles liés aux stupéfiants
- La douleur chronique
- Troubles liés aux opioïdes
- Effets physiologiques des médicaments
- Dépresseurs du système nerveux central
- Agents du système nerveux périphérique
- Analgésiques
- Agents du système sensoriel
- Stupéfiants
- Analgésiques, Opioïdes
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- DA038203
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