Temporal Interference Stimulation of Hypothalamus in Patients With Narcolepsy Type 1 (TINY)
Efficacy and Safety of Temporal Interference Stimulation of Hypothalamus in Patients With Narcolepsy Type 1: A Randomised, Double-blind, Sham-Controlled, Single-Centre Trial
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Statut
Les conditions
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Intervention / Traitement
Type d'étude
Type d'étude
Inscription (Estimé)
Inscription
Phase
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Coordonnées de l'étude
Coordonnées de l'étude
- Nom: Bei He
- Numéro de téléphone: +86-29-84771377
- E-mail: 1569451844@qq.com
Lieux d'étude
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Shaanxi
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Xi'an, Shaanxi, Chine, 710032
- Recrutement
- Xijing Hospital
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Contact:
- Wen Tian Gao
- Numéro de téléphone: +86-29-84771794
- E-mail: customer@notice.rh-clinical.com
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
- Enfant
- Adulte
Accepte les volontaires sains
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 12 to 60 years.
- Diagnosis of narcolepsy type 1 according to the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Third Edition (ICSD-3), confirmed by polysomnography (PSG) and/or Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) performed within the past 10 years, with the test procedures meeting the minimum technical standards specified in the ICSD-3.
- Epworth Sleepiness Scale score >12 at baseline.
- Signed informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Presence of other conditions that cause excessive daytime sleepiness, including restless legs syndrome, periodic limb movement disorder, or moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, etc.
- History of epilepsy, severe neuropsychiatric disorders, or significant cardiac, hepatic, or renal dysfunction.
- Pregnancy or current breastfeeding.
- Contraindications to MRI or electrical stimulation therapy, such as intracranial metallic foreign bodies, cardiac pacemakers, implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, or cochlear implants.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Double
Nombre de bras
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / BrasGroupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / TraitementIntervention / Traitement |
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Expérimental: Active TI stimulation
Participants will receive twice-daily TI stimulation, administered 4 hours apart or more, for 2 weeks.
The current will be applied for 40 minutes per session.
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For the active TI stimulation, the current was applied for 40 minutes per session.
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Comparateur factice: Sham TI stimulation
Participants will receive twice-daily TI stimulation, administered 4 hours apart or more, for 2 weeks.
Each session is scheduled for 40 minutes, but actual current is delivered only as a short 30-second pulse at the start and at the end, with no current applied in between.
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For the sham stimulation, a brief 30-second current was delivered at the beginning and at the end of each session, with no current applied in between.
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Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Délai |
|---|---|
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Change from baseline to week 2 in mean sleep latency from the MWT
Délai: Baseline, Week 2
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Baseline, Week 2
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The incidence of adverse events and serious adverse events
Délai: Baseline, 2-week treatment period, 4-week follow-up period
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Baseline, 2-week treatment period, 4-week follow-up period
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Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Change from baseline to week 2 in Epworth Sleepiness Scale total score
Délai: Baseline, Week 2
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The Epworth Sleepiness Scale total score ranges from 0 to 24, with higher scores reflecting more severe daytime sleepiness
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Baseline, Week 2
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Change from baseline to week 2 in Narcolepsy Severity Scale score
Délai: Baseline, Week 2
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The Narcolepsy Severity Scale score comprises 15 items assessing the frequency and severity of excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, hypnagogic hallucinations, sleep paralysis, and disrupted nighttime sleep (total score 0-57, higher scores indicating greater severity)
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Baseline, Week 2
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Change from baseline to week 2 in weekly cataplexy frequency
Délai: Baseline, Week 2
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Baseline, Week 2
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Change from baseline to weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4 following treatment in Epworth Sleepiness Scale total score
Délai: Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4 following treatment
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The Epworth Sleepiness Scale total score ranges from 0 to 24, with higher scores reflecting more severe daytime sleepiness
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Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4 following treatment
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Change from baseline to weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4 following treatment in Narcolepsy Severity Scale score
Délai: Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4 following treatment
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The Narcolepsy Severity Scale score comprises 15 items assessing the frequency and severity of excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, hypnagogic hallucinations, sleep paralysis, and disrupted nighttime sleep (total score 0-57, higher scores indicating greater severity)
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Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4 following treatment
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Change from baseline to weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4 following treatment in weekly cataplexy frequency
Délai: Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4 following treatment
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Weeks 1, 2, 3 and 4 following treatment
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Autres mesures de résultats
Autres mesures de résultats
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
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Blinding efficacy
Délai: Week 2
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Participants' subjective guess of whether they received TI (yes, no, or uncertain).
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Week 2
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Change from baseline to week 2 in sleep latency and nighttime sleep architecture derived from PSG
Délai: Baseline, Week 2
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Baseline, Week 2
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Change from baseline to week 2 in power spectral density derived from EEG
Délai: Baselien, Week 2
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Baselien, Week 2
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Change from baseline to week 2 in functional connectivity derived from MRI
Délai: Baseline, Week 2
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Baseline, Week 2
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Parrainer
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Grossman N, Bono D, Dedic N, Kodandaramaiah SB, Rudenko A, Suk HJ, Cassara AM, Neufeld E, Kuster N, Tsai LH, Pascual-Leone A, Boyden ES. Noninvasive Deep Brain Stimulation via Temporally Interfering Electric Fields. Cell. 2017 Jun 1;169(6):1029-1041.e16. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.05.024.
- Wessel MJ, Beanato E, Popa T, Windel F, Vassiliadis P, Menoud P, Beliaeva V, Violante IR, Abderrahmane H, Dzialecka P, Park CH, Maceira-Elvira P, Morishita T, Cassara AM, Steiner M, Grossman N, Neufeld E, Hummel FC. Noninvasive theta-burst stimulation of the human striatum enhances striatal activity and motor skill learning. Nat Neurosci. 2023 Nov;26(11):2005-2016. doi: 10.1038/s41593-023-01457-7. Epub 2023 Oct 19.
- Xu S, Cui H, Xiao X, Manshaii F, Hong G, Chen J. Precision at Deep Brain: Noninvasive Temporal Interference Stimulation. ACS Nano. 2025 Nov 25;19(46):39589-39614. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.5c15238. Epub 2025 Nov 13.
- Perez-Carbonell L, Lyons E, Gnoni V, Higgins S, Otaiku AI, Leschziner GD, Drakatos P, d'Ancona G, Kent BD. Adherence to wakefulness promoting medication in patients with narcolepsy. Sleep Med. 2020 Jun;70:50-54. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2020.02.013. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
- Hastings NE, Abdi KE, Bibi F, Aslam B, Nunez MR, Sherani MTR, Shadmani S, Alam U, Hassan VM, Hoor-E-Ainaa, Imran H, Hanna J, Sadat SH. Narcolepsy: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management, and Future Directions, a Narrative Review. Brain Behav. 2025 Dec;15(12):e71116. doi: 10.1002/brb3.71116.
- Bassetti CLA, Adamantidis A, Burdakov D, Han F, Gay S, Kallweit U, Khatami R, Koning F, Kornum BR, Lammers GJ, Liblau RS, Luppi PH, Mayer G, Pollmacher T, Sakurai T, Sallusto F, Scammell TE, Tafti M, Dauvilliers Y. Narcolepsy - clinical spectrum, aetiopathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. Nat Rev Neurol. 2019 Sep;15(9):519-539. doi: 10.1038/s41582-019-0226-9. Epub 2019 Jul 19.
- Thannickal TC, Moore RY, Nienhuis R, Ramanathan L, Gulyani S, Aldrich M, Cornford M, Siegel JM. Reduced number of hypocretin neurons in human narcolepsy. Neuron. 2000 Sep;27(3):469-74. doi: 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)00058-1.
- Peyron C, Faraco J, Rogers W, Ripley B, Overeem S, Charnay Y, Nevsimalova S, Aldrich M, Reynolds D, Albin R, Li R, Hungs M, Pedrazzoli M, Padigaru M, Kucherlapati M, Fan J, Maki R, Lammers GJ, Bouras C, Kucherlapati R, Nishino S, Mignot E. A mutation in a case of early onset narcolepsy and a generalized absence of hypocretin peptides in human narcoleptic brains. Nat Med. 2000 Sep;6(9):991-7. doi: 10.1038/79690.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Estimé)
Achèvement primaire
Achèvement de l'étude (Estimé)
Achèvement de l'étude
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Première publication
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour publiée
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- KY20262162-F-1
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
Prévoyez-vous de partager les données individuelles des participants (DPI) ?
Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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