- ICH GCP
- Registre américain des essais cliniques
- Essai clinique NCT01203345
Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG) to Prevent Neonatal Infection (IVIG)
Randomized Clinical Trial of Intravenous Immune Globulin (IVIG) to Prevent Neonatal Infection in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
Although survival rates for very-low-birth-weight infants (≤ 1.5 kg) continue to increase, nosocomial infections remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Prolonged hospitalization with exposure to resistant organisms and multiple invasive procedures, in the presence of immunologic immaturity, renders these infants vulnerable to hospital-acquired infections. Prior studies testing the ability of intravenous immune globulin to prevent nosocomial infections in premature infants have varied in design and sample size. Despite differences in the rates of observed infection, immune globulin preparations, doses, and infusion intervals, a meta-analysis of published reports suggests that nosocomial infections may be diminished by the prophylactic infusion of IgG.
The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Neonatal Research Network therefore performed a prospective, multicenter, randomized trial at eight participating centers to test the hypothesis that the intravenous administration of immune globulin to infants with birth weights between 501 and 1500g would reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.
Patients were randomly assigned to an intravenous immune globulin group or a control group. During phase 1 the control infants received infusions of placebo. During phase 2 the control infants received no infusion therapy.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Réel)
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
-
-
Alabama
-
Birmingham, Alabama, États-Unis, 35233
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
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-
District of Columbia
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Washington, District of Columbia, États-Unis, 20052
- George Washington University
-
-
Florida
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Miami, Florida, États-Unis, 33136
- University of Miami
-
-
Michigan
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Detroit, Michigan, États-Unis, 48201
- Wayne State University
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Ohio
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Cleveland, Ohio, États-Unis, 44106
- Case Western Reserve University, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
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Tennessee
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Memphis, Tennessee, États-Unis, 38163
- University of Tennessee
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Texas
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Dallas, Texas, États-Unis, 75235
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
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-
Vermont
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Burlington, Vermont, États-Unis, 05405
- University of Vermont
-
-
Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- All neonates with birth weights of 501 to 1500 g
Exclusion Criteria:
- More than 72 hours old
- One of three or more fetuses from a multiple pregnancy
- Had infections associated with toxoplasma, rubella, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex viruses (the TORCH complex)
- Has a major congenital malformation, an identifiable syndrome, or a chromosomal abnormality
- Were considered nonviable
- Parental consent could not be obtained
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: La prévention
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Quadruple
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Comparateur actif: Immune globulin
Lyophilized human immune globulin product
|
The infants received their first dose of study drug within 24 hours of randomization.
Autres noms:
|
|
Comparateur placebo: Albumin solution
|
An equal volume of 5 percent albumin solution
|
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of nosocomial infection
Délai: 120 days of life
|
Including septicemia, meningitis, or urinary tract infection
|
120 days of life
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Death
Délai: 120 Days of life
|
120 Days of life
|
|
|
Morbidity
Délai: 120 days of life
|
Duration of ventilator support, frequency of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, and duration of hospitalization
|
120 days of life
|
|
Local infections
Délai: 120 days of life
|
120 days of life
|
|
|
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Délai: 120 days of life
|
120 days of life
|
|
|
Specific complications of immune globulin or placebo infusion
Délai: 120 days of life
|
120 days of life
|
Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Directeur d'études: Avroy A. Fanaroff, MD, Case Western Reserve University
- Chercheur principal: Ronald L. Poland, MD, Wayne State University
- Chercheur principal: Joseph B. Philips, MD, University of Alabama at Birmingham
- Chercheur principal: Jerold F. Lucey, MD, University of Vermont, Burlington
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Fanaroff AA, Korones SB, Wright LL, Verter J, Poland RL, Bauer CR, Tyson JE, Philips JB 3rd, Edwards W, Lucey JF, Catz CS, Shankaran S, Oh W. Incidence, presenting features, risk factors and significance of late onset septicemia in very low birth weight infants. The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1998 Jul;17(7):593-8. doi: 10.1097/00006454-199807000-00004.
- Fanaroff AA, Korones SB, Wright LL, Wright EC, Poland RL, Bauer CB, Tyson JE, Philips JB 3rd, Edwards W, Lucey JF, et al. A controlled trial of intravenous immune globulin to reduce nosocomial infections in very-low-birth-weight infants. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. N Engl J Med. 1994 Apr 21;330(16):1107-13. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199404213301602.
Liens utiles
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude
Achèvement primaire (Réel)
Achèvement de l'étude (Réel)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Estimation)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Mots clés
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- NICHD-NRN-0002
- U10HD021364 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
- U10HD021373 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
- U10HD021385 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
- U01HD019897 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
- U10HD021415 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
- U10HD021397 (Subvention/contrat des NIH des États-Unis)
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