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- Sperimentazione clinica NCT04926454
Efficacy of Adding Dexmedetomidine as an Adjuvant to Bupivacaine in TAP Block and Caudal Block
Effect of Dexmedetomidine as an Adjuvant to Bupivacaine in Ultrasound Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Versus Caudal Block for Post-operative Analgesia in Children Undergoing Congenital Inguinal Hernia Repair
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Inguinal hernia is the most common lower abdominal surgery of childhood. It results from a small sac that comes through the inguinal ring that is normally open during fetal life and closes around the time of birth. For reasons we don't understand, it does not close in some infants. This sac then makes a pathway for abdominal organs to come through the inguinal ring into the groin . In boys, the organ is usually a loop of bowel and in girls; it may be bowel or an ovary. In boys and girls, the hernia first appears as a bulge in the groin. It usually "pops out" when the child cries or strains. If only fluid comes through the inguinal ring into the sac, the problem is called a hydrocele. It is treated via a low transverse incision to repair the defect.
Postoperatively, patients experience somatosensory pain from the incision site and visceral irritation and discomfort .
The impact of painful experience on the young nervous system is so significant that long-term effects can occur, including a lowered pain tolerance for months after a pain-producing event however, the benefits of adequate analgesia include attenuation of the surgical stress response, decreased perioperative morbidity and improved outcome in certain types of surgery. Also effective pain control facilitates rehabilitation and accelerates recovery from surgery .
Regional anesthesia and analgesia techniques are commonly used to facilitate pain control during pediatric surgical practice, decrease parenteral opioids requirements and improve the quality of post-operative pain control and patient-parent satisfaction.
Caudal epidural anesthesia is considered the gold standard regional technique for pain management after pediatric pelvic and lower abdominal procedures because it blocks both somatic and visceral pain. The caudal block has a low complication rate (0.7 per 1000) , provides 4 to 6 hours of analgesia, and results in improved patient pain scores than in patients having general anesthesia alone .
An increased understanding of abdominal wall anatomy has led to the introduction of the transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) for managing pain after lower abdominal surgery .TAPB provides reliable unilateral sensory block in the T10-L1 distribution with a single injection, and resulted in a significant decrease in postoperative pain scores and opioid requirements after major abdominal surgeries . Similar outcomes have been observed in pediatric studies, and analgesia after TAPB in pediatric patients is thought to last 10 to 15 hours .
The technique of TAP block has been found to be a safe and effective tool in a variety of general, gynaecological, and urological surgery, and it is suggested as part of the multimodal anaesthetic approach to enhance recovery after lower abdominal surgeries .
However, the duration of analgesia provided by these strategies is limited by the short duration of action of the local anesthetic .
Various adjuvants to local anesthetics have been investigated to improve the quality of block and duration of analgesia, including Dexmedetomidine, fentanyl, morphine, ketamine, midazolam, and magnesium.
Each of these adjuvants has side effects specific to the type and dose of adjuvant used. For instance, behavioral changes have been noted with the use of caudal ketamine, opioids are associated with risk of respiratory depression, and the neurotoxicity of midazolam is still controversial. Therefore, an ideal adjuvant that provides maximal analgesia with minimal side effects for these blocks is still a matter of contention.
Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is a highly selective α2-adrenoceptor agonist, possesses sedative, analgesic, anxiolytic, and anti-inflammatory properties . When administered in combination with local anesthetics in the epidural space, it has been shown to reduce postoperative analgesic requirements and have a significantly
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Anticipato)
Fase
- Fase 2
- Fase 1
Contatti e Sedi
Contatto studio
- Nome: Elsayed Mohamed Ali Mohamed, M.B.B.Ch
- Numero di telefono: +201069907186
- Email: Sayedsharkawy66@gmail.com
Backup dei contatti dello studio
- Nome: Mohamed Mohamed kamal, Lecturer
- Numero di telefono: +20 100 378 7898
- Email: dr_medo2000@hotmail.com
Luoghi di studio
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Cairo, Egitto, 02
- Reclutamento
- Ainshams hospitals
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Contatto:
- Elsayed Mohamed, M.B.B.Ch
- Numero di telefono: +201069907186
- Email: Sayedsharkawy66@gmail.com
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- age 2-12 years
- Elective congenital inguinal hernia repair operation under general anaesthesia.
- Physical Status: ASA I and II Patients after taking written and informed consent from the parents or care giver.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Refusal of procedure or participation in the study by parents.
- Physical status: ASA III or above.
- Children undergoing bilateral lower abdominal surgeries.
- Infection at site of injection.
- Congenital anomaly of the spine.
- History of developmental delay, neurological disease, skeletal deformities.
- History or evidence of coagulopathy.
- Allergies to drugs used (Bupivacaine 0.5%)( dexmedetomidine/prcedex)
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Prevenzione
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Doppio
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: TAP block
patients will receive general anesthesia followed by Tap block at the end of the operation.
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Patients will be monitored using standard monitoring (heart rate, non-invasive blood pressure, ECG and pulse oximetery) After the child is adequately anesthetized, intra-venous access with appropriate size cannula will be obtained Appropriate size LMA (2 and 2.5) will be inserted and patients will be allowed to breathe spontaneously. patients will receive 0.25% Bupivacaine (0.3ml/Kg) with 1 μg/kg dexmedetomidine After general anaesthesia
Altri nomi:
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Sperimentale: Caudal block
patients will receive general anesthesia followed by caudal block at the beginning of the operation.
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Patients will be monitored using standard monitoring (heart rate, non-invasive blood pressure, ECG and pulse oximetery) After the child is adequately anesthetized, intra-venous access with appropriate size cannula will be obtained Appropriate size LMA (2 and 2.5) will be inserted and patients will be allowed to breathe spontaneously. patients will receive 0.25% Bupivacaine (0.3ml/Kg) with 1 μg/kg dexmedetomidine After general anaesthesia
Altri nomi:
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
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When Dexmedetomidine is administered in combination with local anesthetics in the epidural space, it has been shown to reduce postoperative analgesic requirements and have a significantly analgesic effect"
Lasso di tempo: Within 24 hours post operative
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The primary outcome measures were the time to first analgesia (in minutes from the time of caudal (or) TAP block injection to first registration of modified VAS scale ≥3 at any point of time will receive paracetamol 10mg/kg orally
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Within 24 hours post operative
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Investigatori
- Cattedra di studio: Bahaa Eldeen Ewis, Professor, Professor of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and pain management
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Collegamenti utili
- Duration of analgesic effectiveness after the posterior and lateral transversus abdominis plane block techniques for transverse lower abdominal incisions: a meta-analysis
- Effect of adding dexamethasone to bupivacaine on transversus abdominis plane block for abdominal hysterectomy: A prospective randomized controlled trial
- Cutaneous flexion reflex in human neonates: a quantitative study of threshold and stimulus-response characteristics after single and repeated stimuli
- Assessment and management of inguinal hernia in infants
- Effect of low dose dexmedetomidine premedication on propofol consumption in geriatric end stage renal disease patients
- Intraoperative dexmedetomidine attenuates postoperative systemic inflammatory response syndrome in patients who underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a retrospective cohort study
- Caudal anesthesia in pediatrics: an update
- Analgesic effect of perineural magnesium sulphate for sciatic nerve block for diabetic toe amputation: A randomized trial
- Applications of regional anaesthesia in paediatrics
- Comparison of Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl as an Adjuvant to Ropivacaine for Postoperative Epidural Analgesia in Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery
- Analgesia Following Arthroscopy - a Comparison of Intra-articular Bupivacaine and/or Midazolam and or Fentanyl
- Transversus abdominis plane block in children: a multicenter safety analysis of 1994 cases from the PRAN (Pediatric Regional Anesthesia Network) database
- Epidemiology and morbidity of regional anaesthesia in children
- Clinical effectiveness of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Completamento primario (Anticipato)
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Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
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Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
- Processi patologici
- Complicanze postoperatorie
- Dolore
- Manifestazioni neurologiche
- Dolore, Postoperatorio
- Effetti fisiologici delle droghe
- Agenti adrenergici
- Agenti neurotrasmettitori
- Meccanismi molecolari dell'azione farmacologica
- Depressori del sistema nervoso centrale
- Agenti del sistema nervoso periferico
- Analgesici
- Agenti del sistema sensoriale
- Anestetici
- Analgesici, non narcotici
- Agonisti del recettore adrenergico alfa-2
- Alfa-agonisti adrenergici
- Agonisti adrenergici
- Ipnotici e sedativi
- Anestetici, Locali
- Dexmedetomidina
- Bupivacaina
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- FMASU M S 484 / 2020
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Prove cliniche su Dolore, Postoperatorio
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University of OklahomaThe Children's Hospital at OU Medical CenterCompletatoDolore addominale funzionale | Crisi falciforme | Pazienti seguiti dal Pain Team