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Standardization of Post-operative Opiate Prescriptions for Same-day Ankle and Wrist Fracture Surgeries

3 aprile 2022 aggiornato da: Zoe Rubin, The Ottawa Hospital

The purpose of this prospective cohort study is to evaluate the opiate prescribing patterns post open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of wrist and ankle fractures at the Ottawa Hospital.

The primary objective would be to examine the quantity and duration of opiates consumed by the study population, as well as the participant's overall satisfaction with pain control. the investigators will assess whether there is a discrepancy between the quantity of pills prescribed and what is being consumed.

With the data collected, the secondary objective would be to create a standardized pain prescription, which the investigators would implement in the second phase of this prospective study. Opiate pills consumed, pain satisfaction and left-over narcotics would again be assessed.

The overall goal of this study is to produce an appropriate standardized post-operative prescription, where the number of opiates prescribed mirrors what is being consumed. This would cut down on the quantity of left-over narcotics, helping to reduce the incidence of opiate dependency and diversion in the Ottawa community.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Non ancora reclutamento

Condizioni

Intervento / Trattamento

Descrizione dettagliata

This is a multiphase study that will begin with a retrospective review of the prescribing patterns at the Ottawa Hospital. The post-operative prescriptions of 50 wrist fracture and 50 ankle fracture patients booked for same day fracture fixation will be reviewed. The type and quantity of opiate pills prescribed, as well as the other multimodal analgesics prescribed will be collected. Phase one will provide the investigators with data regarding the recent prescribing trends at the Ottawa Hospital prior to beginning the prospective phase of the study.

Phase two and three of the study involves collecting data from two prospectively collected cohorts - the standard of care cohort (phase 2) and the standardized prescription cohort (phase 3).

In phase two, eligible wrist and ankle fracture patients booked for open reduction and internal fixation through the Walking Wounded (emergency day surgery) program will be recruited and consented via telephone prior to their surgery date. The study participants will receive a post-operative prescription at the discretion of their attending surgeon, fellow or resident, with no intervention from the researchers involved in this study. On post-operative day three and post-operative day ten, these patients will be contacted by phone by the research team and asked to respond verbally to a questionnaire that will record the following measures - quantity of opiates consumed/left-over, pain intensity, satisfaction with pain treatment and other non-opiate medications taken.

Using the data collected from phase two, a standardized pain prescription will be created. The average quantity of opiates consumed by the phase two participants will be used to guide the quantity of opiates to be prescribed on the standardized prescription. Similar to recruitment in phase two, in phase three, all eligible patients will be contacted and recruited by telephone prior to their surgery. These patients will be flagged on the day of surgery and given the standardized prescription post-operatively. They will then be asked to respond to the same questionnaires via telephone on post-op day three and post-op day ten.

Tipo di studio

Interventistico

Iscrizione (Anticipato)

100

Fase

  • Non applicabile

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Contatto studio

  • Nome: Zoe Rubin, M.D.
  • Numero di telefono: 5147549514
  • Email: zrubin@toh.ca

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

18 anni e precedenti (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ankle and wrist fracture patients booked for ORIF (via Walking Wounded program)
  • Opioid naïve (Opiates prescribed in emergency not included)
  • Competent to give informed consent and respond to questionnaires independently
  • English or French speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Admission to hospital pre- or post-operatively
  • Chronic opioid use for pain unrelated to injury
  • Chronic pain in injured extremity, unrelated to acute injury
  • Previous fracture/surgery to injured limb
  • Revision ORIF
  • Dementia or cognitive impairment

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

  • Scopo principale: Terapia di supporto
  • Assegnazione: Non randomizzato
  • Modello interventistico: Assegnazione sequenziale
  • Mascheramento: Nessuno (etichetta aperta)

Armi e interventi

Gruppo di partecipanti / Arm
Intervento / Trattamento
Nessun intervento: Standard of care cohort
Eligible wrist and ankle fracture patients booked for open reduction and internal fixation through our emergency day surgery program will be recruited and consented via telephone prior to their surgery date. The study participants will receive a post-operative prescription at the discretion of their attending surgeon, fellow or resident, with no intervention from the researchers involved in this study. On post-operative day three and post-operative day ten, these patients will be contacted by phone by the research team and asked to respond verbally to a questionnaire. Measures including quantity of opiates consumed, pain intensity and satisfaction with pain treatment will be recorded.
Sperimentale: Standardized prescription cohort
Using the data collected from the standard of care cohort, a standardized pain prescription will be created. The average quantity of opiates consumed by the standard of care participants will be used to guide the quantity of opiates to be prescribed on the standardized prescription. In this arm, all eligible patients will be contacted and recruited by telephone prior to their surgery. These patients will be flagged on the day of surgery and given the standardized prescription post-operatively. They will then be asked to respond to the same questionnaires as the standard of care cohort via telephone on post-op day three and post-op day ten.
Altro: Standardized opiate prescription
The standardized prescription will include a single opiate, with a fixed dose and number of tablets. It will also include non-opiate adjuncts commonly prescribed at our institution, namely acetaminophen and an anti-inflammatory medication.

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Patient reported pain satisfaction
Lasso di tempo: Measures will be recorded on days 3 postoperatively
Patient reported pain satisfaction between those receiving standard of care, and those receiving the novel standardized prescription will be compared. Treatment satisfaction will be measured using the 11-point ordinal rating of pain intensity (numeric rating scale) and an 11-point ordinal rating of satisfaction with pain relief. In addition to the numerical rating scale, A verbal rating scale (VRS), will also be used to qualify pain control. The VRS consists of a list of descriptors that represent varying degrees of pain intensity. Each of these descriptors has a number associated with it (e.g., 0 = none, 1 = mild pain, 2 = moderate pain, 3 = severe pain, and 4 = intolerable pain). Comparable to the VRS, the Likert scale will similarly be used to qualify treatment satisfaction (e.g., 0 = Very satisfied, 1 = somewhat satisfied, 2 = neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 3 = somewhat dissatisfied, and 4 = very dissatisfied).
Measures will be recorded on days 3 postoperatively
Patient reported pain satisfaction
Lasso di tempo: Measures will be recorded on day 10 postoperatively
Patient reported pain satisfaction between those receiving standard of care, and those receiving the novel standardized prescription will be compared. Treatment satisfaction will be measured using the 11-point ordinal rating of pain intensity (numeric rating scale) and an 11-point ordinal rating of satisfaction with pain relief. In addition to the numerical rating scale, A verbal rating scale (VRS), will also be used to qualify pain control. The VRS consists of a list of descriptors that represent varying degrees of pain intensity. Each of these descriptors has a number associated with it (e.g., 0 = none, 1 = mild pain, 2 = moderate pain, 3 = severe pain, and 4 = intolerable pain). Comparable to the VRS, the Likert scale will similarly be used to qualify treatment satisfaction (e.g., 0 = Very satisfied, 1 = somewhat satisfied, 2 = neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 3 = somewhat dissatisfied, and 4 = very dissatisfied).
Measures will be recorded on day 10 postoperatively

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Average quantity of opioids prescribed in the standard of care cohort measured using morphine equivalents.
Lasso di tempo: Prescription information will be collected at a single point prior to post-operative day 3.
The quantity of opioids prescribed per patient will be converted to Morphine Milligram Equivalents (MME). Data on quantity and types of opiates prescribed, as well as other non-opiate adjuncts, will be collected through EPIC, our institution's electronic health records system.
Prescription information will be collected at a single point prior to post-operative day 3.
Average quantity of opioids consumed post-operatively in both cohorts
Lasso di tempo: Measures will be recorded on day 3 postoperatively
The quantity of opiates consumed per patient will be collected on post-operative day three, by asking the study participant to count the number of pills remaining in their opiate prescription bottle.
Measures will be recorded on day 3 postoperatively
Average quantity of opioids consumed post-operatively in both cohorts
Lasso di tempo: Measures will be recorded on day 10 postoperatively
The quantity of opiates consumed per patient will be collected on post-operative day ten, by asking the study participant to count the number of pills remaining in their opiate prescription bottle.
Measures will be recorded on day 10 postoperatively
Average quantity of left-over/unused opiates
Lasso di tempo: Post-operative day 10
The quantity of opiates remaining per patient will be collected on post-operative day ten, by asking the study participant to count the number of pills remaining in their opiate prescription bottle.
Post-operative day 10
Distribution of use of different opioids and non-opioid adjuncts prescribed
Lasso di tempo: Prescription information will be collected at a single point prior to post-operative day 3.
The variety of different opiate molecules and non-opiate adjuncts prescribed will be collected and the frequency that each type is being used at our institution will be analyzed.
Prescription information will be collected at a single point prior to post-operative day 3.
The difference in consumption patterns between patients receiving peripheral nerve blocks versus those who haven't received a regional anesthetic.
Lasso di tempo: Measures will be recorded on days 3 postoperatively
Average quantity of opioids consumed post-operatively will be compared between the patients receiving peripheral nerve blocks versus those who haven't received a regional anesthetic.
Measures will be recorded on days 3 postoperatively
The difference in consumption patterns between patients receiving peripheral nerve blocks versus those who haven't received a regional anesthetic.
Lasso di tempo: Measures will be recorded on day 10 postoperatively
Average quantity of opioids consumed post-operatively will be compared between the patients receiving peripheral nerve blocks versus those who haven't received a regional anesthetic.
Measures will be recorded on day 10 postoperatively

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

The Ottawa Hospital

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Pubblicazioni generali

Collegamenti utili

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Anticipato)

1 maggio 2022

Completamento primario (Anticipato)

1 dicembre 2022

Completamento dello studio (Anticipato)

1 dicembre 2022

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

9 febbraio 2022

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

3 aprile 2022

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

12 aprile 2022

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

12 aprile 2022

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

3 aprile 2022

Ultimo verificato

1 aprile 2022

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • Post-op opiate standardization

Piano per i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)

Hai intenzione di condividere i dati dei singoli partecipanti (IPD)?

NO

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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