Tämä sivu käännettiin automaattisesti, eikä käännösten tarkkuutta voida taata. Katso englanninkielinen versio lähdetekstiä varten.

Standardization of Post-operative Opiate Prescriptions for Same-day Ankle and Wrist Fracture Surgeries

sunnuntai 3. huhtikuuta 2022 päivittänyt: Zoe Rubin, The Ottawa Hospital

The purpose of this prospective cohort study is to evaluate the opiate prescribing patterns post open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of wrist and ankle fractures at the Ottawa Hospital.

The primary objective would be to examine the quantity and duration of opiates consumed by the study population, as well as the participant's overall satisfaction with pain control. the investigators will assess whether there is a discrepancy between the quantity of pills prescribed and what is being consumed.

With the data collected, the secondary objective would be to create a standardized pain prescription, which the investigators would implement in the second phase of this prospective study. Opiate pills consumed, pain satisfaction and left-over narcotics would again be assessed.

The overall goal of this study is to produce an appropriate standardized post-operative prescription, where the number of opiates prescribed mirrors what is being consumed. This would cut down on the quantity of left-over narcotics, helping to reduce the incidence of opiate dependency and diversion in the Ottawa community.

Tutkimuksen yleiskatsaus

Tila

Ei vielä rekrytointia

Ehdot

Interventio / Hoito

Yksityiskohtainen kuvaus

This is a multiphase study that will begin with a retrospective review of the prescribing patterns at the Ottawa Hospital. The post-operative prescriptions of 50 wrist fracture and 50 ankle fracture patients booked for same day fracture fixation will be reviewed. The type and quantity of opiate pills prescribed, as well as the other multimodal analgesics prescribed will be collected. Phase one will provide the investigators with data regarding the recent prescribing trends at the Ottawa Hospital prior to beginning the prospective phase of the study.

Phase two and three of the study involves collecting data from two prospectively collected cohorts - the standard of care cohort (phase 2) and the standardized prescription cohort (phase 3).

In phase two, eligible wrist and ankle fracture patients booked for open reduction and internal fixation through the Walking Wounded (emergency day surgery) program will be recruited and consented via telephone prior to their surgery date. The study participants will receive a post-operative prescription at the discretion of their attending surgeon, fellow or resident, with no intervention from the researchers involved in this study. On post-operative day three and post-operative day ten, these patients will be contacted by phone by the research team and asked to respond verbally to a questionnaire that will record the following measures - quantity of opiates consumed/left-over, pain intensity, satisfaction with pain treatment and other non-opiate medications taken.

Using the data collected from phase two, a standardized pain prescription will be created. The average quantity of opiates consumed by the phase two participants will be used to guide the quantity of opiates to be prescribed on the standardized prescription. Similar to recruitment in phase two, in phase three, all eligible patients will be contacted and recruited by telephone prior to their surgery. These patients will be flagged on the day of surgery and given the standardized prescription post-operatively. They will then be asked to respond to the same questionnaires via telephone on post-op day three and post-op day ten.

Opintotyyppi

Interventio

Ilmoittautuminen (Odotettu)

100

Vaihe

  • Ei sovellettavissa

Yhteystiedot ja paikat

Tässä osiossa on tutkimuksen suorittajien yhteystiedot ja tiedot siitä, missä tämä tutkimus suoritetaan.

Opiskeluyhteys

  • Nimi: Zoe Rubin, M.D.
  • Puhelinnumero: 5147549514
  • Sähköposti: zrubin@toh.ca

Osallistumiskriteerit

Tutkijat etsivät ihmisiä, jotka sopivat tiettyyn kuvaukseen, jota kutsutaan kelpoisuuskriteereiksi. Joitakin esimerkkejä näistä kriteereistä ovat henkilön yleinen terveydentila tai aiemmat hoidot.

Kelpoisuusvaatimukset

Opintokelpoiset iät

18 vuotta ja vanhemmat (Aikuinen, Vanhempi Aikuinen)

Hyväksyy terveitä vapaaehtoisia

Ei

Sukupuolet, jotka voivat opiskella

Kaikki

Kuvaus

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Ankle and wrist fracture patients booked for ORIF (via Walking Wounded program)
  • Opioid naïve (Opiates prescribed in emergency not included)
  • Competent to give informed consent and respond to questionnaires independently
  • English or French speaking

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Admission to hospital pre- or post-operatively
  • Chronic opioid use for pain unrelated to injury
  • Chronic pain in injured extremity, unrelated to acute injury
  • Previous fracture/surgery to injured limb
  • Revision ORIF
  • Dementia or cognitive impairment

Opintosuunnitelma

Tässä osiossa on tietoja tutkimussuunnitelmasta, mukaan lukien kuinka tutkimus on suunniteltu ja mitä tutkimuksella mitataan.

Miten tutkimus on suunniteltu?

Suunnittelun yksityiskohdat

  • Ensisijainen käyttötarkoitus: Tukevaa hoitoa
  • Jako: Ei satunnaistettu
  • Inventiomalli: Peräkkäinen tehtävä
  • Naamiointi: Ei mitään (avoin tarra)

Aseet ja interventiot

Osallistujaryhmä / Arm
Interventio / Hoito
Ei väliintuloa: Standard of care cohort
Eligible wrist and ankle fracture patients booked for open reduction and internal fixation through our emergency day surgery program will be recruited and consented via telephone prior to their surgery date. The study participants will receive a post-operative prescription at the discretion of their attending surgeon, fellow or resident, with no intervention from the researchers involved in this study. On post-operative day three and post-operative day ten, these patients will be contacted by phone by the research team and asked to respond verbally to a questionnaire. Measures including quantity of opiates consumed, pain intensity and satisfaction with pain treatment will be recorded.
Kokeellinen: Standardized prescription cohort
Using the data collected from the standard of care cohort, a standardized pain prescription will be created. The average quantity of opiates consumed by the standard of care participants will be used to guide the quantity of opiates to be prescribed on the standardized prescription. In this arm, all eligible patients will be contacted and recruited by telephone prior to their surgery. These patients will be flagged on the day of surgery and given the standardized prescription post-operatively. They will then be asked to respond to the same questionnaires as the standard of care cohort via telephone on post-op day three and post-op day ten.
Muut: Standardized opiate prescription
The standardized prescription will include a single opiate, with a fixed dose and number of tablets. It will also include non-opiate adjuncts commonly prescribed at our institution, namely acetaminophen and an anti-inflammatory medication.

Mitä tutkimuksessa mitataan?

Ensisijaiset tulostoimenpiteet

Tulosmittaus
Toimenpiteen kuvaus
Aikaikkuna
Patient reported pain satisfaction
Aikaikkuna: Measures will be recorded on days 3 postoperatively
Patient reported pain satisfaction between those receiving standard of care, and those receiving the novel standardized prescription will be compared. Treatment satisfaction will be measured using the 11-point ordinal rating of pain intensity (numeric rating scale) and an 11-point ordinal rating of satisfaction with pain relief. In addition to the numerical rating scale, A verbal rating scale (VRS), will also be used to qualify pain control. The VRS consists of a list of descriptors that represent varying degrees of pain intensity. Each of these descriptors has a number associated with it (e.g., 0 = none, 1 = mild pain, 2 = moderate pain, 3 = severe pain, and 4 = intolerable pain). Comparable to the VRS, the Likert scale will similarly be used to qualify treatment satisfaction (e.g., 0 = Very satisfied, 1 = somewhat satisfied, 2 = neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 3 = somewhat dissatisfied, and 4 = very dissatisfied).
Measures will be recorded on days 3 postoperatively
Patient reported pain satisfaction
Aikaikkuna: Measures will be recorded on day 10 postoperatively
Patient reported pain satisfaction between those receiving standard of care, and those receiving the novel standardized prescription will be compared. Treatment satisfaction will be measured using the 11-point ordinal rating of pain intensity (numeric rating scale) and an 11-point ordinal rating of satisfaction with pain relief. In addition to the numerical rating scale, A verbal rating scale (VRS), will also be used to qualify pain control. The VRS consists of a list of descriptors that represent varying degrees of pain intensity. Each of these descriptors has a number associated with it (e.g., 0 = none, 1 = mild pain, 2 = moderate pain, 3 = severe pain, and 4 = intolerable pain). Comparable to the VRS, the Likert scale will similarly be used to qualify treatment satisfaction (e.g., 0 = Very satisfied, 1 = somewhat satisfied, 2 = neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 3 = somewhat dissatisfied, and 4 = very dissatisfied).
Measures will be recorded on day 10 postoperatively

Toissijaiset tulostoimenpiteet

Tulosmittaus
Toimenpiteen kuvaus
Aikaikkuna
Average quantity of opioids prescribed in the standard of care cohort measured using morphine equivalents.
Aikaikkuna: Prescription information will be collected at a single point prior to post-operative day 3.
The quantity of opioids prescribed per patient will be converted to Morphine Milligram Equivalents (MME). Data on quantity and types of opiates prescribed, as well as other non-opiate adjuncts, will be collected through EPIC, our institution's electronic health records system.
Prescription information will be collected at a single point prior to post-operative day 3.
Average quantity of opioids consumed post-operatively in both cohorts
Aikaikkuna: Measures will be recorded on day 3 postoperatively
The quantity of opiates consumed per patient will be collected on post-operative day three, by asking the study participant to count the number of pills remaining in their opiate prescription bottle.
Measures will be recorded on day 3 postoperatively
Average quantity of opioids consumed post-operatively in both cohorts
Aikaikkuna: Measures will be recorded on day 10 postoperatively
The quantity of opiates consumed per patient will be collected on post-operative day ten, by asking the study participant to count the number of pills remaining in their opiate prescription bottle.
Measures will be recorded on day 10 postoperatively
Average quantity of left-over/unused opiates
Aikaikkuna: Post-operative day 10
The quantity of opiates remaining per patient will be collected on post-operative day ten, by asking the study participant to count the number of pills remaining in their opiate prescription bottle.
Post-operative day 10
Distribution of use of different opioids and non-opioid adjuncts prescribed
Aikaikkuna: Prescription information will be collected at a single point prior to post-operative day 3.
The variety of different opiate molecules and non-opiate adjuncts prescribed will be collected and the frequency that each type is being used at our institution will be analyzed.
Prescription information will be collected at a single point prior to post-operative day 3.
The difference in consumption patterns between patients receiving peripheral nerve blocks versus those who haven't received a regional anesthetic.
Aikaikkuna: Measures will be recorded on days 3 postoperatively
Average quantity of opioids consumed post-operatively will be compared between the patients receiving peripheral nerve blocks versus those who haven't received a regional anesthetic.
Measures will be recorded on days 3 postoperatively
The difference in consumption patterns between patients receiving peripheral nerve blocks versus those who haven't received a regional anesthetic.
Aikaikkuna: Measures will be recorded on day 10 postoperatively
Average quantity of opioids consumed post-operatively will be compared between the patients receiving peripheral nerve blocks versus those who haven't received a regional anesthetic.
Measures will be recorded on day 10 postoperatively

Yhteistyökumppanit ja tutkijat

Täältä löydät tähän tutkimukseen osallistuvat ihmiset ja organisaatiot.

Sponsori

The Ottawa Hospital

Julkaisuja ja hyödyllisiä linkkejä

Tutkimusta koskevien tietojen syöttämisestä vastaava henkilö toimittaa nämä julkaisut vapaaehtoisesti. Nämä voivat koskea mitä tahansa tutkimukseen liittyvää.

Yleiset julkaisut

Hyödyllisiä linkkejä

Opintojen ennätyspäivät

Nämä päivämäärät seuraavat ClinicalTrials.gov-sivustolle lähetettyjen tutkimustietueiden ja yhteenvetojen edistymistä. National Library of Medicine (NLM) tarkistaa tutkimustiedot ja raportoidut tulokset varmistaakseen, että ne täyttävät tietyt laadunvalvontastandardit, ennen kuin ne julkaistaan ​​julkisella verkkosivustolla.

Opi tärkeimmät päivämäärät

Opiskelun aloitus (Odotettu)

Sunnuntai 1. toukokuuta 2022

Ensisijainen valmistuminen (Odotettu)

Torstai 1. joulukuuta 2022

Opintojen valmistuminen (Odotettu)

Torstai 1. joulukuuta 2022

Opintoihin ilmoittautumispäivät

Ensimmäinen lähetetty

Keskiviikko 9. helmikuuta 2022

Ensimmäinen toimitettu, joka täytti QC-kriteerit

Sunnuntai 3. huhtikuuta 2022

Ensimmäinen Lähetetty (Todellinen)

Tiistai 12. huhtikuuta 2022

Tutkimustietojen päivitykset

Viimeisin päivitys julkaistu (Todellinen)

Tiistai 12. huhtikuuta 2022

Viimeisin lähetetty päivitys, joka täytti QC-kriteerit

Sunnuntai 3. huhtikuuta 2022

Viimeksi vahvistettu

Perjantai 1. huhtikuuta 2022

Lisää tietoa

Tähän tutkimukseen liittyvät termit

Muita asiaankuuluvia MeSH-ehtoja

Muut tutkimustunnusnumerot

  • Post-op opiate standardization

Yksittäisten osallistujien tietojen suunnitelma (IPD)

Aiotko jakaa yksittäisten osallistujien tietoja (IPD)?

EI

Lääke- ja laitetiedot, tutkimusasiakirjat

Tutkii yhdysvaltalaista FDA sääntelemää lääkevalmistetta

Ei

Tutkii yhdysvaltalaista FDA sääntelemää laitetuotetta

Ei

Nämä tiedot haettiin suoraan verkkosivustolta clinicaltrials.gov ilman muutoksia. Jos sinulla on pyyntöjä muuttaa, poistaa tai päivittää tutkimustietojasi, ota yhteyttä register@clinicaltrials.gov. Heti kun muutos on otettu käyttöön osoitteessa clinicaltrials.gov, se päivitetään automaattisesti myös verkkosivustollemme .

Kliiniset tutkimukset Leikkaus

Kliiniset tutkimukset Standardized opiate prescription

Hae vastaavia kokeiluja

Sponsorit ja yhteistyökumppanit

Sairaudet

Huumeiden interventiot

CROs by country

CROs in Greece

Ehdot

Harvinaiset sairaudet

Huumeiden interventiot

Ravintolisät

Sponsori / yhteistyökumppanit

Sijainnit

3
Tilaa