Protocollo unificato: connessioni comunitarie

The participants in this group will receive the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Children (UP-C) in up to 15 sessions through a group format, attended over up to 24 weeks. Sessions will include parent and child strategies to manage strong emotions.

The UP-C is administered in-person to parents and children over the course of up to 15 weekly group sessions, which last approximately 90 minutes each.

• UP-C

The participants in this group will receive the Unified Protocol for the Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Adolescents (UP-A) in an individual format for up to 24 weeks.

The UP-A is administered to parents and teens over the course of approximately 15-24 weekly individual sessions, which last approximately 50 minutes each. Sessions can be administered in-person or online, with at least one session occurring in person.

• UP-A

The Change in Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale - Parent Revised Short Version (RCADS-P-25) is 25-item parent-reported scale measuring symptoms of anxiety and depression in youth. Items are rated on a 4-point scale from 1 (Never) to 4 (always) with total composite score ranging from 0 to 75. A score of 70 or higher indicates high severity.

The Change in Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale - Child Revised Short Version (RCADS-25) is 25-item self-reported scale measuring symptoms of anxiety and depression in youth. Items are rated on a 4-point scale from 1 (Never) to 4 (always) with total composite scores ranging from 0 to 75. A score of 70 or higher indicates high severity.

The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a 25-item parent-reported measure assessing five domains in youth: emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity/inattention, peer relationship problems, and pro-social behaviors. All items are rated on a 3-point scale from 0 (not true) to 2 (Certainly true). A score can be generated for each scale and all except the prosocial subscale are added together to generate a total composite difficulties score (based on 20 items). Higher total scores are indicative of more problems for all subscales, except for the prosocial scale, where higher scores correspond to fewer difficulties in prosocial behavior.

The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a 25-item self-reported measure assessing five domains in youth: emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity/inattention, peer relationship problems, and pro-social behaviors. All items are rated on a 3-point scale from 0 (not true) to 2 (Certainly true). A score can be generated for each scale and all except the prosocial subscale are added together to generate a total composite difficulties score (based on 20 items). Higher total composite scores are indicative of more problems for all subscales, except for the prosocial scale, where higher scores correspond to fewer difficulties in prosocial behavior.

The Parental Stress Scale (PSS) is an 18-item measure assessing parents' feelings about their parenting role, exploring both positive (e.g., emotional benefits, personal development) and negative (e.g., demands on resources, feelings of stress) aspects on parenthood. All items are rated on 5-point Likert scale from 1 (Strongly disagree) to 5 (Strongly agree). Items are summed with higher scores indicating higher levels of parental stress.

The Top Problems assessment is used to identify parent-reported target problems for treatment and track changes in problem severity over time. Identified top problem statements are rated on 9-point Likert scale from 0 (not at all a problem) to 8 (a huge problem).

The Top Problems assessment is used to identify self-reported target problems for treatment and track changes in problem severity over time. Identified top problem statements are rated on 9-point Likert scale from 0 (not at all a problem) to 8 (a huge problem).

The CGI-S is a single-item clinician-reported measure used to assess the severity of the youth's illness at the time of assessment. The item is rated on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved since the initiation of treatment) to 7 (very much worse since the initiation of treatment). Higher scores indicate greater symptom severity.

The CGI-I is a single-item clinician-reported measure used to assess clinical changes in youth symptomology over the course of treatment. The item is rated on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved since the initiation of treatment) to 7 (very much worse since the initiation of treatment). Higher scores indicate greater symptom improvement since baseline.