Autophagy Bladder Cancer
Identification of Novel Autophagy Markers in Bladder Cancer Patients
調査の概要
状態
状態
条件
条件
詳細な説明
- In Egypt, Bladder Cancer is the most prevalent malignancy among Egyptian males (16%) producing more than 7900 deaths annually . The majority of patients with bladder cancer about (70-80%) present with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer .
- Autophagy is a highly conserved catabolic process that degrades cellular organelles and proteins to maintain cellular biosynthesis during stress ; cancer cells induced autophagy to counteract with anticancer therapy by helping them to evade apoptotic pathway .Autophagy is achieved by many autophagy-related genes .
- Previous studies found that human bladder cancer cell lines exhibit high basal level of autophagic activity that may contribute to resistance to current anticancer treatment, so targeting basal autophagy may help to develop novel therapeutic strategies . Autophagy is potently induced by activating transcription factor 6(Endoplasmic Reticulum stress marker) , and Malondialdehyde (oxidative stress marker) .
- Recently several studies demonstrated the role of autophagy in Bladder Cancer progression as evidenced by detection of microtubule associated protein and its relevance with muscle invasion beside its grade dependency . Autophagy was grade dependent process . Autophagy related gene 7 is a key protein involved in autophagosomes biogenesis, Knockdown of Autophagy related gene 7 induced apoptotic cell death in bladder cancer cell lines measured by increased caspase 3 level, Based on these previous studies autophagy plays a role in bladder cancer progression so interruption of its pathway may serve a novel target for future therapies.
研究の種類
研究の種類
入学 (予想される)
入学
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
研究連絡先
- 名前:MahaAli Essam-Eldeen Mohamed, lecturer
- 電話番号:00201091570963
- メール:mahabadari@hotmail.com
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前:Shaimaa Shakhoun
- 電話番号:00201001143867
- メール:atashaimaa8@gmail.com
研究場所
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Assiut、エジプト、71111
- assiut
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参加基準
適格基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 子
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- 1)patients confirmed histopathologically to have bladder cancer. 2) Both sexes. 3) Patients who will accept to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with past history of Bladder Cancer with previous chemotherapy or any other types of cancer in the last 5 years.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
グループ/コホートの数
コホートと介入
グループ/コホートグループ/コホート |
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Low Grade group
• 50 tumor tissue samples from patients with Low Grade Bladder Cancer undergoing either trans urethral resection of bladder tumor or Radical Cystectomy , The followings markers must be estimated :
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High Grade group
• 50 tumor tissue samples from patients with High Grade Bladder Cancer undergoing either trans urethral resection of bladder tumor or Radical Cystectomy, The followings markers must be estimated :
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Safety margin group
• 50 normal bladder urothelial tissue samples from the safety margin around the tumor(0.5cm to the tumor), The followings markers must be estimated :
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Control group
• 50 (age and sex matched )control The followings markers must be estimated :
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この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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autophagy marker
時間枠:baseline
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differences in the level of Atg7(autophagy marker) in Low Grade bladder cancer and High Grade bladder cancer groups in comparison with safety margin and healthy control group.
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baseline
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二次結果の測定
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
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stress markers
時間枠:baseline
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Relation between LC3A and muscle invasiveness in bladder cancer progression, and relation between levels of ATF6, activating transcription factor6 (ER stress marker) -MDA malondialdehyde (oxidative stress marker)-Caspase3 (apoptotic marker) in different study groups and bladder cancer development.
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baseline
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協力者と研究者
捜査官
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Shaimaa Shakhoun、assiut
出版物と役立つリンク
一般刊行物
- Mizushima N. Autophagy: process and function. Genes Dev. 2007 Nov 15;21(22):2861-73. doi: 10.1101/gad.1599207.
- Woldu SL, Bagrodia A, Lotan Y. Guideline of guidelines: non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. BJU Int. 2017 Mar;119(3):371-380. doi: 10.1111/bju.13760. Epub 2017 Jan 24.
- Mathew R, Karantza-Wadsworth V, White E. Assessing metabolic stress and autophagy status in epithelial tumors. Methods Enzymol. 2009;453:53-81. doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(08)04004-4.
- Kondo Y, Kanzawa T, Sawaya R, Kondo S. The role of autophagy in cancer development and response to therapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2005 Sep;5(9):726-34. doi: 10.1038/nrc1692.
- Lin YC, Lin JF, Wen SI, Yang SC, Tsai TF, Chen HE, Chou KY, Hwang TI. Inhibition of High Basal Level of Autophagy Induces Apoptosis in Human Bladder Cancer Cells. J Urol. 2016 Apr;195(4 Pt 1):1126-35. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2015.10.128. Epub 2015 Oct 28.
- Maiuri MC, Zalckvar E, Kimchi A, Kroemer G. Self-eating and self-killing: crosstalk between autophagy and apoptosis. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007 Sep;8(9):741-52. doi: 10.1038/nrm2239.
- Yang ZJ, Chee CE, Huang S, Sinicrope FA. The role of autophagy in cancer: therapeutic implications. Mol Cancer Ther. 2011 Sep;10(9):1533-41. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-11-0047. Epub 2011 Aug 30.
- Sivridis E, Koukourakis MI, Mendrinos SE, Touloupidis S, Giatromanolaki A. Patterns of autophagy in urothelial cell carcinomas--the significance of "stone-like" structures (SLS) in transurethral resection biopsies. Urol Oncol. 2013 Oct;31(7):1254-60. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2011.12.016. Epub 2012 Jan 24.
- Ojha R, Singh SK, Bhattacharyya S, Dhanda RS, Rakha A, Mandal AK, Jha V. Inhibition of grade dependent autophagy in urothelial carcinoma increases cell death under nutritional limiting condition and potentiates the cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic agent. J Urol. 2014 Jun;191(6):1889-98. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.01.006. Epub 2014 Jan 15.
- Mukhopadhyay S, Sinha N, Das DN, Panda PK, Naik PP, Bhutia SK. Clinical relevance of autophagic therapy in cancer: Investigating the current trends, challenges, and future prospects. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2016 Aug;53(4):228-52. doi: 10.3109/10408363.2015.1135103. Epub 2016 Feb 16.
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (予想される)
研究開始
一次修了 (予想される)
一次修了
研究の完了 (予想される)
研究の完了
試験登録日
最初に提出
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
最初の投稿
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
投稿された最後の更新
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
最終確認日
詳しくは
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