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Structuring Financial Incentives to Increase Physical Activity

2019年10月2日 更新者:Prof Ho Teck Hua、National University of Singapore

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of different structures of long term financial incentives on increasing physical activity performed by subjects, as measured by the number of steps walked per day.

Investigators are interested in studying whether physical activity increases during an intervention period (with incentives) and a post-intervention period (with no incentives).

調査の概要

状態

完了

条件

介入・治療

詳細な説明

The proposed study is a field experiment. Adults within the ages of 25 and 60 years of age, and with a body mass index of 22 or higher will be eligible to participate.

The study will consist of (1) a two-week baseline period, (2) a 36-week intervention period, and (3) a 12-week follow-up period.

At the beginning of the study, subjects will be given a wearable fitness device and their daily step count will be monitored for two weeks; this is the baseline period. After the two-week baseline period, the subjects will be randomly assigned to one of the five different conditions (Control, Gain, Loss, Gain Streak, or Loss Streak) and will be given the goal to increase their baseline step counts by 2,500 steps.

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HYPOTHESES -- Investigators expect the following:

  1. Loss Aversion: Subjects in the Loss treatment will achieve the goal on a greater number of days than subjects in the Gain treatment.
  2. Streak: Subjects in the Gain treatment will achieve the goal on a greater number of days than subjects in the Gain Streak treatment.
  3. Loss Streak: Subjects in the Loss treatment will achieve the goal on a greater number of days than subjects in the Loss Streak treatment. Whether subjects in the Loss Streak treatment will perform better or worse than subjects in the other two treatments will be investigated.

CONTRIBUTION -- Prior research has not examined the effect of a long term financial incentive (36 weeks) on individual behavior in achieving a goal. In this study, the investigators also examine two additional financial incentive structures: Gain Streak and Loss Streak. If the hypotheses are correct, the results have important implications for designing financial incentives to encourage good behavior and to encourage good habit formation across domains.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

620

段階

  • 適用できない

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

      • Singapore、シンガポール、119077
        • National University of Singapore

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

25年~60年 (大人)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

はい

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Singapore citizens and permanent residents
  • Adults with BMI greater than 22
  • Ownership of a smartphone or tablet
  • Only one member per household can participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who are pregnant or breast feeding, or who intend to become pregnant over next year
  • Subjects who are already participating in another physical activity program or study
  • Subjects who are unable to participate for a total of 1 year
  • Subjects who are unwilling to wear the fitness device
  • Subjects who already walk more than 10,000 steps a day (self-reported per-day-average over seven days)
  • Subjects who have any of the following health conditions:

    • high blood pressure
    • high cholesterol
    • heart attack
    • heart failure
    • stroke
    • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • kidney disease
    • diabetes (type 2)

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:他の
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:ダブル

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
介入なし:Control
Subjects in the Control treatment are not given any financial incentive to achieve the goal.
実験的:Gain Treatment
Financial Incentive: Each subject in the Gain treatment will earn a certain amount of money for each day the goal is achieved. The money earned will be added to a virtual account that the subject has, and will be paid to the subject at the end of the intervention period.
Giving different structures of long term (36 weeks) financial incentives to increase physical activity
実験的:Loss Treatment
Financial Incentive: Each subject in the Loss treatment will be given a certain amount of money in his/her virtual account at the beginning of every week. For each day that the subject does not achieve the goal, a small portion of that money will be deducted from the virtual account. The balance that is left in the virtual account will be paid to the subject at the end of the intervention period.
Giving different structures of long term (36 weeks) financial incentives to increase physical activity
実験的:Gain Streak Treatment
Financial Incentive: Each subject in the Gain Streak treatment get an increasing amount of money added to his/her virtual account for every continuous day that they achieve the goal. The maximum cumulative amount per week is same as in the other treatment conditions. The payment is reset at the beginning of each week, or if the subject misses the goal on any day. The money in the virtual account will be paid to the subject at the end of the intervention period.
Giving different structures of long term (36 weeks) financial incentives to increase physical activity
実験的:Loss Streak Treatment
Financial Incentive: Each subject in the Loss Streak treatment will be given a certain amount of money in his/her virtual account at the beginning of every week. An increasing amount of money will be deducted for each consecutive day the subject does not achieve the goal. The payment is reset at the beginning of each week, or when the subject achieves the goal (i.e., deductions are reset when the streak is broken). The balance that is left in the virtual account will be paid to the subject at the end of the intervention period.
Giving different structures of long term (36 weeks) financial incentives to increase physical activity

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Step count goal -- Intervention
時間枠:36-week intervention period following the baseline period.
Proportion of participant-days on which the goal (baseline +2,500 steps) was achieved during the intervention period.
36-week intervention period following the baseline period.
Change in mean daily steps -- Intervention
時間枠:36-week intervention period following the baseline period.
Change in mean daily steps during the intervention period.
36-week intervention period following the baseline period.

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Step count goal -- Post-intervention
時間枠:12-week post-intervention period.
Proportion of participant-days on which the goal (baseline +2,500 steps) was achieved during the post-intervention period.
12-week post-intervention period.
Change in mean daily steps -- Post-intervention
時間枠:12-week post-intervention period.
Change in mean daily steps during the post-intervention period.
12-week post-intervention period.
Sleep Pattern -- Intervention
時間枠:36-week intervention period following the baseline period.
Changes in sleep pattern (deep sleep, hours of continuous sleep) during the intervention period.
36-week intervention period following the baseline period.
Sleep Pattern -- Post-intervention
時間枠:12-week post-intervention period.
Changes in sleep pattern (deep sleep, hours of continuous sleep) during the post-intervention period.
12-week post-intervention period.
Weight (in kilograms) Loss -- Intervention
時間枠:36-week intervention period following the baseline period.
Drop in weight from baseline to the end of the intervention period.
36-week intervention period following the baseline period.
Weight (in kilograms) Loss -- Post-intervention
時間枠:48-week period following the baseline period.
Drop in weight from baseline to the end of the post-intervention period.
48-week period following the baseline period.
Change in Waist Measurement (in inches) -- Intervention
時間枠:36-week intervention period following the baseline period
Change in waist measurements from baseline to the end of the intervention period.
36-week intervention period following the baseline period
Change in Waist Measurement (in inches) -- Post-intervention
時間枠:48-week period following the baseline period.
Change in waist measurements from baseline to the end of the post-intervention period.
48-week period following the baseline period.

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

協力者

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Teck H Ho, PhD、National University of Singapore

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2017年10月9日

一次修了 (実際)

2019年1月17日

研究の完了 (実際)

2019年1月30日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2017年9月26日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2017年10月3日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2017年10月9日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2019年10月4日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2019年10月2日

最終確認日

2019年10月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

追加の関連 MeSH 用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • SG-STEP

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

はい

IPD プランの説明

Investigators will not be storing or sharing any personal identifiers. All individual level data will be anonymized, and only anonymized data will be shared with other researchers, upon request.

IPD 共有時間枠

After completion of all analysis. It will be made available in the supporting documentation.

IPD 共有アクセス基準

It will be made available in the supporting documentation.

IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • ICF
  • ANALYTIC_CODE

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

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