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抗炎症薬による免疫代謝抑制の治療 (INFLAMED)

2026年9月15日 更新者:Yuri Milaneschi、Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc

Precision Psychiatry: 免疫代謝性うつ病における抗炎症薬

As the role of (neuro)inflammation in depression is emerging, augmentation of antidepressant treatments with anti-inflammatory drugs such as celecoxib has shown encouraging preliminary results. However, inflammation is not present in all depressed patients. Depression is heterogeneous: patients express diverse and sometimes opposing symptoms and biological profiles. The investigators of the present trial recently introduced the concept of ImmunoMetabolic Depression (IMD), characterized by the clustering of inflammatory/metabolic dysregulations and atypical, energy-related symptoms (hyperphagia, weight gain, hypersomnia, fatigue and leaden paralysis), and present in approximately 30% of cases. Converging evidence suggests that in this subgroup of depression cases, inflammation may exert a crucial pathobiological mechanism, representing therefore an actionable therapeutic target. In this trial IMD will be applied as a tool to personalize treatment, by matching depressed subjects with IMD with a targeted anti-inflammatory add-on treatment.

In this study, 140 persons with IMD will be selected. In this specific group of patients, the investigators will test whether celecoxib add-on (400 mg/d) is more effective than placebo in the treatment of depression through a 12-week double-blind, randomized (1:1), placebo-controlled trial. By selecting specifically depressed patients with IMD, the proposed treatment selectively targets key inflammatory pathophysiological pathways to enhance clinical outcome for depression. This personalized approach is expected to lead to large health gains for a sizable proportion of patients. The main hypothesis is that the group of patients with IMD receiving TAU + celecoxib, as compared to the TAU + placebo, will show a better symptom course over the 12-week follow-up.

調査の概要

状態

完了

条件

介入・治療

詳細な説明

Rationale: Depression is a major driver of disability and related health-care costs. Available treatment options are far from optimal, with only ~60% response. Developing effective treatments requires new treatment targets to depression pathophysiology. As the role of (neuro)inflammation in depression is emerging, augmentation of antidepressant treatments with anti-inflammatory drugs such as celecoxib has shown encouraging preliminary results. However, inflammation is not present in all depressed patients. Depression is heterogeneous: patients express diverse and sometimes opposing symptoms and biological profiles. The investigators of the present study recently introduced the concept of ImmunoMetabolic Depression (IMD), characterized by the clustering of inflammatory/metabolic dysregulations and atypical, energy-related symptoms (hyperphagia, weight gain, hypersomnia, fatigue and leaden paralysis), and present in 30% of cases. Converging evidence suggests that in this subgroup of depression cases, inflammation may exert a crucial pathobiological mechanism, representing therefore an actionable therapeutic target. In this study IMD will be applied as a tool to personalize treatment, by matching depressed subjects with IMD with a targeted anti-inflammatory add-on treatment. The underlying hypothesis is that this personalized intervention in subjects with IMD, through a reduction of inflammation, lowers depressive symptoms and associated physical fatigue, while increasing functioning compared to placebo.

Objective: Among patients under treatment for depression, 140 persons with IMD will be selected. In this specific group of patients, the investigators will test whether celecoxib add-on (400 mg/d) is more effective than placebo in the treatment of depression through a 12-week double-blind, randomized (1:1), placebo-controlled trial.

Study design:12-week double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial Study population: 140 persons with major depressive disorder (DMS-5) with atypical, energy-related symptoms (≥6 on IDS atypical, energy-related symptoms) AND low-grade inflammation (CRP>1mg/L) (e.g. ImmunoMetabolic Depression), and under treatment with SSRI or SNRIs.

Intervention: celecoxib add-on (400 mg/d) vs placebo Main study parameters/endpoints: Primary outcome parameter is the difference in trajectories of depression symptoms, as measured with the 30-item Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - self-report during follow-up. Secondary outcome parameters include amongst others, response on the IDS, remission, anxiety, fatigue, food craving, sleep and adverse side events.

研究の種類

介入

入学 (実際)

94

段階

  • フェーズ 3

連絡先と場所

このセクションには、調査を実施する担当者の連絡先の詳細と、この調査が実施されている場所に関する情報が記載されています。

研究場所

      • Amsterdam、オランダ、1081 HJ
        • Department of Psychiatry Amsterdam UMC

参加基準

研究者は、適格基準と呼ばれる特定の説明に適合する人を探します。これらの基準のいくつかの例は、人の一般的な健康状態または以前の治療です。

適格基準

就学可能な年齢

18年~65年 (大人、高齢者)

健康ボランティアの受け入れ

いいえ

受講資格のある性別

全て

説明

Inclusion Criteria:

  • DSM-5 diagnosis of MDD confirmed with clinical interview (MINI-S voor DSM-5 Nederlandse versie 2019)
  • Currently using pharmacotherapy (e.g., SSRI, SNRI, TCA, TetraCA, MAOI, other antidepressant [bupropion, vortioxetine, agomelatine])) and/or psychotherapy. Subjects should be on the current treatment for at least 4 weeks
  • IDS-SR score ≥26 (moderate to severe depressive symptoms) and a score ≥6 on atypical, energy-related symptoms scale from IDS
  • CRP > 1mg/L
  • A female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding, and one of the following conditions applies: 1) is not a woman of child bearing potential (WOCBP); 2) Is a WOCBP and agrees to use, or is already using, a contraceptive method during the intervention period and up to 1 month after the intervention
  • Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindications for celecoxib (history of: peptic ulcers, gastrointestinal bleeding, ischemic heart disease, stroke, heart failure, allergic reactions to aspirin/NSAIDs/coxibs; impaired kidney function (creatinine clearance < 30 ml/min), impaired liver function (ALT > 2x ULT)
  • ECT in the past 3 months
  • Being on other psychotropic drugs
  • Clinically overt alcohol/drug dependence or other primary psychiatric diagnoses (schizophrenia, schizoaffective, OCD, or bipolar disorder)
  • Chronic use of anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids
  • Current use of anticoagulants
  • Not speaking Dutch

研究計画

このセクションでは、研究がどのように設計され、研究が何を測定しているかなど、研究計画の詳細を提供します。

研究はどのように設計されていますか?

デザインの詳細

  • 主な目的:処理
  • 割り当て:ランダム化
  • 介入モデル:並列代入
  • マスキング:4倍

武器と介入

参加者グループ / アーム
介入・治療
実験的:Celecoxib

Celecoxib 400 mg/day, 2 capsules (200 mg) daily, 12 weeks

Celecoxib add-on (400mg daily) add-on to treatment as usual (standard antidepressant treatment)

他の名前:
  • セレコキシブ、ATC M01AH01
プラセボコンパレーター:Placebo

Placebo, 2 capsules daily, 12 weeks

Placebo add-on to treatment as usual (standard antidepressant treatment)

この研究は何を測定していますか?

主要な結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Depressive symptoms severity
時間枠:12 weeks

Depressive symptoms severity measured with the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - Self Report (IDS-SR; score ranging from 0 to 84, higher scores indicate higher severity of depressive symptoms). Trajectories of depressive symptoms will be modeled via mixed models including bi-weekly assessments

12 weeks

二次結果の測定

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Number of participants achieving Response
時間枠:12 weeks

Response is defined as 50% reduction in depressive symptoms severity measured with Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - Self Report (IDS-SR; score ranging from 0 to 84, higher scores indicate higher severity of depressive symptoms)

12 weeks
Number of participants achieving Remission
時間枠:12 weeks

Remission is defined as absence of DSM-5 Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), identified using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview - Simplified (MINI-S voor DSM-5 Nederlandse versie 2019)

12 weeks
Symptom profile: atypical, energy-related depressive symptoms (AES)
時間枠:12 weeks

AES measured with 5 items (N 4, 12, 14, 20, 30) of the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - Self Report (IDS-SR). AES score ranging from 0 to 15, higher scores indicate higher severity of depressive symptoms.

12 weeks

その他の成果指標

結果測定
メジャーの説明
時間枠
Fatigue
時間枠:12 weeks

Fatigue measured by the Checklist Individuele Spankracht (CIS), which assess fatigue in 4 subscales: subjective experience of fatigue, reduction in motivation, reduction in activity and reduction in concentration. In each domain, higher scores indicate higher fatigue

12 weeks
Food craving
時間枠:12 weeks

Food craving measured with General Food Craving Questionnaire Trait (G-FCQ-T; score ranging from 21 to 126, higher scores indicate more intense food craving)

12 weeks
Daytime sleepiness
時間枠:12 weeks

Daytime sleepiness measured with the Epsworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS; score ranging from 0 to 24, higher scores indicates higher propensity to daytime sleepiness)

12 weeks
Night-time sleep
時間枠:12 weeks

Sleep Duration measured with items 1,2,3 and 4 (self reports of bed time, asleep time, wake-time, sleep duration) of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)

12 weeks
Anxiety symptoms
時間枠:12 weeks

Anxiety symptoms measured with General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7, score ranging from 0 to 21, higher scores indicate higher anxiety)

12 weeks
Functionality
時間枠:12 weeks

General functioning and disability measured with the WHO Disability Schedule (WHODAS, score ranging from 12 to 60, higher scores indicate more disability)

12 weeks
Pain severity
時間枠:12 weeks

Pain measured by numeric rating scale (score ranging from 0 to 10, higher scores indicate higher pain)

12 weeks
Therapy compliance
時間枠:12 weeks

Pill count

12 weeks
Inflammatory and metabolic blood markers
時間枠:12 weeks

CRP, IL-6, TNF-α, cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose

12 weeks
Side effects
時間枠:12 weeks

Side effects measured with the list applied in the PREDDICT RCT and theThe Antidepressant Side-Effect Checklist (ASEC-21)

12 weeks

協力者と研究者

ここでは、この調査に関係する人々や組織を見つけることができます。

スポンサー

協力者

捜査官

  • 主任研究者:Yuri Milaneschi, PhD、Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
  • 主任研究者:Femke Lamers, PhD、Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc

出版物と役立つリンク

研究に関する情報を入力する責任者は、自発的にこれらの出版物を提供します。これらは、研究に関連するあらゆるものに関するものである可能性があります。

一般刊行物

便利なリンク

研究記録日

これらの日付は、ClinicalTrials.gov への研究記録と要約結果の提出の進捗状況を追跡します。研究記録と報告された結果は、国立医学図書館 (NLM) によって審査され、公開 Web サイトに掲載される前に、特定の品質管理基準を満たしていることが確認されます。

主要日程の研究

研究開始 (実際)

2022年9月28日

一次修了 (実際)

2026年6月19日

研究の完了 (実際)

2026年6月19日

試験登録日

最初に提出

2022年6月3日

QC基準を満たした最初の提出物

2022年6月8日

最初の投稿 (実際)

2022年6月13日

学習記録の更新

投稿された最後の更新 (実際)

2026年9月21日

QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました

2026年9月15日

最終確認日

2026年9月1日

詳しくは

本研究に関する用語

その他の研究ID番号

  • NL79765.029.21

個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画

個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?

はい

IPD プランの説明

Individual data collected during the study of participants explicitly agreeing on this possibility trough written informed consent; data will be de-identified

IPD 共有時間枠

Immediately following study closure and publication of the main results, no end date.

IPD 共有アクセス基準

Investigators whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose

IPD 共有サポート情報タイプ

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL

医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書

米国FDA規制医薬品の研究

いいえ

米国FDA規制機器製品の研究

いいえ

米国で製造され、米国から輸出された製品。

いいえ

この情報は、Web サイト clinicaltrials.gov から変更なしで直接取得したものです。研究の詳細を変更、削除、または更新するリクエストがある場合は、register@clinicaltrials.gov。 までご連絡ください。 clinicaltrials.gov に変更が加えられるとすぐに、ウェブサイトでも自動的に更新されます。