Home-based Psychoeducation for Older Adults With Frailty
地域における虚弱高齢者の主観的幸福に対する家庭ベースの心理教育の効果:ランダム化比較試験
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of a 12-week home-based telerehabilitation programme on improving subjective well-being among community-dwelling older people with frailty.
The main question it aims to answer is
- Could home-based psychoeducation significantly enhance subjective well-being in older adults with frailty in the community?
Participants will receive 12 weekly online group-based sessions at their homes. The content for the experimental group and control group is different:
- Intervention group: psychoeducation
- Control group: physical health education Participants will receive three home visits for data collection. Some of participants in experimental group will receive interview for process evaluation.
調査の概要
状態
状態
条件
条件
介入・治療
介入・治療
研究の種類
研究の種類
入学 (実際)
入学
段階
段階
- 適用できない
連絡先と場所
研究場所
-
-
New Territories
-
Shatin、New Territories、香港
- The Nethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
-
-
参加基準
適格基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
説明
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged 65 years or over
- Meeting frailty criteria by FRAIL scale (score 3 or above)
- Mentally competent screened by The Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT ≥ 6)
- Able to speak and understand Cantonese
- Living at home
- Having experience using a smartphone (e.g., sending messages, watching videos)
Exclusion Criteria:
- A visual or hearing problem or a language barrier that may affect their communication or understanding
- A life expectancy of less than 6 months
- Engaged in 150 minutes or more of exercise per week
- Undergoing psychiatric treatment or taking antidepressant medication, or participating in other studies
- Have undergone major surgery in the past six months or are scheduled for major surgery in the next six months
- Any of the following conditions against physical exercises:
- Acute myocardial infarction or recent unstable angina
- Uncontrolled atrial/ventricular arrhythmias
- Dissecting aortic aneurysm
- Severe aortic stenosis
- Endocarditis/acute pericarditis
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Acute thromboembolic events
- Acute or severe heart failure
- Acute or severe respiratory failure
- Uncontrolled orthostatic hypotension
- Acute decompensated diabetes or uncontrolled hypoglycemia
- A fracture in the past month
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 主な目的:ヘルスサービス研究
- 割り当て:ランダム化
- 介入モデル:並列代入
- マスキング:独身
アーム数
武器と介入
参加者グループ / アーム参加者グループ / アーム |
介入・治療介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
実験的:Experimental group
Participants will receive 60-minute weekly online group-based psychoeducation sessions for 12 weeks. |
The content of psychoeducation is based on "Five Ways of Well-being" which covers "Be active", "Connect", "Take Notice", "Keep learning" and "Giving". |
|
アクティブコンパレータ:Control group
Participants will receive 60-minute weekly online group-based physical health sessions for 12 weeks. |
The content of the sessions mainly focuses on physical health information, such as healthy eating, physical exercise, prevention of falls, and pain management. |
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Subjective well-being
時間枠:baseline, 12 weeks post-allocation, 24 weeks post-allocation
|
The Chinese 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index: scores range from 0 to 25. Higher scores indicate greater levels of subjective well-being |
baseline, 12 weeks post-allocation, 24 weeks post-allocation
|
二次結果の測定
二次結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Physical functioning
時間枠:baseline, 12 weeks post-allocation, 24 weeks post-allocation
|
The Senior Fitness Test: It include seven test: the 30-sec arm-curl test, 30-sec chair-stand test, back-scratch test, chair sit-and-reach test, 8-foot up-and-go test, two-min step test, BMI |
baseline, 12 weeks post-allocation, 24 weeks post-allocation
|
|
Activities of daily living
時間枠:baseline, 12 weeks post-allocation, 24 weeks post-allocation
|
Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living: scores range from 0 to 12. Higher scores indicate greater independence |
baseline, 12 weeks post-allocation, 24 weeks post-allocation
|
|
Instrumental activities of daily living
時間枠:baseline, 12 weeks post-allocation, 24 weeks post-allocation
|
Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale: scores range from 0 to 8. Higher scores indicate greater independence |
baseline, 12 weeks post-allocation, 24 weeks post-allocation
|
|
Depressive symptoms
時間枠:baseline, 12 weeks post-allocation, 24 weeks post-allocation
|
4-item Geriatric Depression scale: scores range from 0 to 4. Higher scores indicate higher level of depressive symptoms |
baseline, 12 weeks post-allocation, 24 weeks post-allocation
|
|
Social support
時間枠:baseline, 12 weeks post-allocation, 24 weeks post-allocation
|
10-item Duke Social Support Index: scores range from 10 to 30. Higher scores on the DSSI-10 indicate better perceived social support |
baseline, 12 weeks post-allocation, 24 weeks post-allocation
|
|
Health-related Quality of life
時間枠:baseline, 12 weeks post-allocation, 24 weeks post-allocation
|
EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level: scores range from -0.865 to 1. Higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life |
baseline, 12 weeks post-allocation, 24 weeks post-allocation
|
協力者と研究者
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (実際)
研究開始
一次修了 (実際)
一次修了
研究の完了 (実際)
研究の完了
試験登録日
最初に提出
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
最初の投稿
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
投稿された最後の更新
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
その他の研究ID番号
その他の研究ID番号
- 2023.585.M
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
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