急性透析の性能と提供を最適化するための機械学習および人工知能アルゴリズム (SMART DIALYSIS)
SMART DIALYSIS - 機械学習と人工知能アルゴリズムを拡張し、急性透析のパフォーマンスと提供を最適化する。
SMART DIALYSIS - Scaling Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence AlgoRithms to OpTimize the Performance and Delivery of Acute DIALYSIS.
Hypothesis:
Can the investigators develop and implement Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence Algorithms into Clinical Information Systems to Optimize the Prescription, Delivery, and Performance of Acute Dialysis?
Objective(s):
- Identify variables surrounding identified Key Performance Indicators that may be used by Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence algorithms to optimize the prescription and performance of acute dialysis.
- Develop Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence algorithms to help guide the prescription and delivery of acute dialysis in the development of Clinical Decision Support tools and Best Practice Advisories and create a ML/AI Augmented SMART DIALYSIS Digital Dashboard.
- Implement and evaluate the performance of the developed Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence algorithms on patient-centered and health economic outcomes.
- Validate and benchmark the performance of the evaluated Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence algorithms across multiple jurisdictions.
調査の概要
状態
状態
条件
条件
介入・治療
介入・治療
詳細な説明
Study Background & Rationale:
Acute dialysis is required in approximately 10-15% of all patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). Acute dialysis may take the form of continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), intermittent hemodialysis (IHD) or slow-low efficiency dialysis (SLED). Worldwide, CRRT remains the predominant form of acute dialysis, with over 75% of acute dialysis being CRRT.
The application of acute dialysis in the ICU is associated with poor patient outcomes. Despite advances in medical technology and care, mortality remains between 40-60%, which is similar to outcomes observed with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Additionally, even when patients survive their critical illness, up to 10% of patients require ongoing long-term chronic dialysis therapy. This has a significant effect on the quality of life of survivors of critical illness, as well as important effects on their families, often requiring changes in work and housing status, as well as relocation to sites in closer proximity to dialysis centres. This results in not only significant healthcare and social costs (approximately $100,000/patient/year in Alberta, Canada), but also very important reductions in the health-related quality of lives for these patients. Currently, while evidence exist regarding the optimal initiation of acute dialysis, there is a paucity of evidence to predict timing of modality transition or liberation from this therapy. Using a completely integrated electronic Clinical Information System (eCIS) such as Connect Care (EPIC, Wisconsin, USA) in Alberta, the investigators can develop predictive algorithms that may anticipate patient and acute dialysis needs.
Once, acute dialysis is initiated, several factors may affect kidney recovery following acute dialysis. Intra-dialytic hypotension has been identified as a leading modifiable factor, but unfortunately, one where clinicians have limited capacity to accurately predict. This is an important knowledge gap that must be addressed. It has also been previously identified by our study team as one of the most important key performance indicators (KPI) for acute dialysis, especially in IHD and SLED. For CRRT, filter life has been identified as the most important and studied KPI. Both of these KPIs are currently being utilized by the ongoing QUALITY CRRT and DIALYZING WISELY programs to improve the performance and delivery of acute dialysis to critically ill patients. These two programs have been successfully implemented across Alberta and have established the infrastructure necessary to initiate the next steps in these Continuous Quality Initiatives for acute dialysis, the SMART DIALYSIS program.
Recently, advances in computer and machine processing have led to the 4th industrial revolution featuring the development of smart machines, devices, and learning algorithms that can aid humans in the management of patients and optimize the delivery of healthcare. Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms have been previously used in medicine, but have only begun their implementation into critical care nephrology.
Current initiatives are primarily focused on pattern recognition and risk prediction. This program will contain 4 distinct phases.
In Phase 1, the investigators will continue work from our QUALITY CRRT and DIALYZING WISELY program and will aim to better understand the landscape surrounding decisions around transitions between acute dialysis modalities, termination, and attempts at liberation from acute dialysis, the incidence of intra-dialytic hypotension, and timing of filter clotting in the ICU.
In Phase 2, the investigators will develop models and subsequent Clinical Decision Support (CDS) tools and/or Best Practice Advisories (BPAs) for clinicians to better predict and manage 1) transitions between acute dialysis therapies, 2) management of intra-dialytic hypotension, 3) prediction of filter life and 4) liberation from acute dialysis. Concurrent with this work, we will work to develop an AI/ML Augmented Acute Dialysis Dashboard (i.e., SMART DIALYSIS Digital Dashboard) embedded within our electronic Clinical Information System (eCIS) to present these KPIs to clinicians.
Phase 3 will look into implementing and evaluating the performance and acceptability of these ML/AI algorithms in clinical practice.
Finally, Phase 4 will take our Alberta-derived results and look to implement and benchmark these across other large healthcare authorities to ensure that the algorithms have been developed and validated appropriately and ethically. These will include partners across Canada, the US, Europe and Australia and New Zealand.
研究の種類
研究の種類
入学 (推定)
入学
連絡先と場所
研究連絡先
研究連絡先
- 名前:Oleksa G Rewa, MD MSc FRCPC
- 電話番号:17802633280
- メール:rewa@ualberta.ca
研究連絡先のバックアップ
- 名前:Fadi Hammal, MD MSc
- 電話番号:5879907454
- メール:hammal@ualberta.ca
研究場所
-
-
Alberta
-
Calgary、Alberta、カナダ、T2N 2T9
- Foothills Medical Center
-
コンタクト:
- Oleksa Rewa, MD
- 電話番号:7802633280
- メール:rewa@ualberta.ca
-
Calgary、Alberta、カナダ、T1Y 6J4
- Peter Lougheed Center
-
コンタクト:
- Oleksa Rewa, MD
- 電話番号:7802633280
- メール:rewa@ualberta.ca
-
Calgary、Alberta、カナダ、T2V 1P9
- Rockyview General Hospital
-
コンタクト:
- Oleksa Rewa, MD
- 電話番号:7802633280
- メール:rewa@ualberta.ca
-
Calgary、Alberta、カナダ、T3M 1M4
- South Health Campus
-
コンタクト:
- Oleksa Rewa, MD
- 電話番号:7802633280
- メール:rewa@ualberta.ca
-
Edmonton、Alberta、カナダ、T5H 3V9
- Royal Alexandra Hospital
-
コンタクト:
- Oleksa Rewa, MD
- 電話番号:7802633280
- メール:rewa@ualberta.ca
-
Edmonton、Alberta、カナダ、T6L 5X8
- Grey Nuns Community Hospital
-
コンタクト:
- Oleksa Rewa, MD
- 電話番号:7802633280
- メール:rewa@ualberta.ca
-
Edmonton、Alberta、カナダ、T6G-2B7
- University of Alberta Hospital
-
コンタクト:
- Oleksa Rewa, MD
- 電話番号:7802633280
- メール:rewa@ualberta.ca
-
Edmonton、Alberta、カナダ、T5R 4H5
- Misericordia Community Hospital
-
コンタクト:
- Oleksa Rewa, MD
- 電話番号:7802633280
- メール:rewa@ualberta.ca
-
Edmonton、Alberta、カナダ、T6G-2B7
- Mazankowski Heart Institute
-
コンタクト:
- Oleksa Rewa, MD
- 電話番号:7802633280
- メール:rewa@ualberta.ca
-
Fort McMurray、Alberta、カナダ、T9H 1P2
- Northern Lights Regional Hospital.
-
コンタクト:
- Oleksa Rewa, MD
- 電話番号:7802633280
- メール:rewa@ualberta.ca
-
Grand Prairie、Alberta、カナダ、T8V 4B1
- Grand Prairie Regional Hospital
-
コンタクト:
- Oleksa Rewa, MD
- 電話番号:7802633280
- メール:rewa@ualberta.ca
-
Lethbridge、Alberta、カナダ、T1J 1W5
- Chinook Regional Hospital
-
コンタクト:
- Oleksa Rewa, MD
- 電話番号:7802633280
- メール:rewa@ualberta.ca
-
Medicine Hat、Alberta、カナダ、T1A 4H6
- Medicine Hat Regional Hospital
-
コンタクト:
- Oleksa Rewa, MD
- 電話番号:7802633280
- メール:rewa@ualberta.ca
-
Red Deer、Alberta、カナダ、T4N 4E7
- Red Deer Regional Hospital
-
コンタクト:
- Oleksa Rewa, MD
- 電話番号:7802633280
- メール:rewa@ualberta.ca
-
St. Albert、Alberta、カナダ、T8N 6C4
- Sturgeon Community Hospital
-
コンタクト:
- Oleksa Rewa, MD
- 電話番号:7802633280
- メール:rewa@ualberta.ca
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参加基準
適格基準
適格基準
就学可能な年齢
- 子
- 大人
- 高齢者
健康ボランティアの受け入れ
受講資格のある性別
サンプリング方法
調査対象母集団
The study population will comprise critically ill patients admitted to an intensive care unit who require acute renal replacement therapy.
説明
Inclusion Criteria
Patients admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU) who require acute renal replacement therapy, either intermittent or continuous.
Exclusion Criteria
Receipt of renal replacement therapy for less than 24 hours.
Pre-existing end-stage kidney disease.
研究計画
研究はどのように設計されていますか?
デザインの詳細
- 観測モデル:COHORT
- 時間の展望:PROSPECTIVE
グループ/コホートの数
コホートと介入
グループ/コホートグループ/コホート |
介入・治療介入・治療 |
|---|---|
|
Critically ill patients requiring acute dialysis
Admitted to an intensive care unit; requiring acute dialysis |
We will include any critically ill patient admitted to an intensive care unit requiring acute dialysis. |
この研究は何を測定していますか?
主要な結果の測定
主要な結果の測定
結果測定 |
メジャーの説明 |
時間枠 |
|---|---|---|
|
Identify Key Performance Indicators that may be used by Machine Learning algorithms.
時間枠:12 month
|
Key Performance Indicators |
12 month
|
|
Develop Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning algorithms
時間枠:36 month
|
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning algorithms |
36 month
|
|
Evaluate the performance of the developed Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning algorithms.
時間枠:60 month
|
ICU and hospital mortality; Renal Recovery at ICU and hospital discharge and 90 days; ICU and hospital lengths of stay; Hospital Costs |
60 month
|
協力者と研究者
捜査官
捜査官
- 主任研究者:Oleksa G Rewa, MD MSc、University of Alberta
研究記録日
主要日程の研究
研究開始 (推定)
研究開始
一次修了 (推定)
一次修了
研究の完了 (推定)
研究の完了
試験登録日
最初に提出
最初に提出
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
QC基準を満たした最初の提出物
最初の投稿 (実際)
最初の投稿
学習記録の更新
投稿された最後の更新 (実際)
投稿された最後の更新
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
QC基準を満たした最後の更新が送信されました
最終確認日
最終確認日
詳しくは
本研究に関する用語
追加の関連 MeSH 用語
その他の研究ID番号
その他の研究ID番号
- Pro00160780
個々の参加者データ (IPD) の計画
個々の参加者データ (IPD) を共有する予定はありますか?
医薬品およびデバイス情報、研究文書
米国FDA規制医薬品の研究
米国FDA規制機器製品の研究
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